be
gb/bˈi/ us/bˈi/
A1
英语
~ 100
van, létezik, él, történik, marad
动词
A1
1
用法模式：
[someone/something] is [adjective/noun]
I think, therefore I am.
Gondolkodom, tehát vagyok.
Will you be at the meeting tomorrow?
Ott leszel holnap a megbeszélésen?
Dinosaurs used to be, but they are extinct now.
She wants to be a teacher someday.
学习者例句
I am happy.
Boldog vagyok.
He is at school.
Iskolában van.
We are friends.
They are here.
常见错误：
Learners often forget to change 'be' to the correct form (am/is/are) for the subject.
含义
to exist or to live
搭配
be alive
|be here
|be present
|be real
|be gone
近义词
exist (More formal; often used in philosophical or scientific contexts.)
反义词
cease (Means to stop existing or to end.)
主题
daily life
|philosophy
|core_vocabulary
释义
To live or to be real.
To have actual existence or to be alive.
动词
A1
2
用法模式：
The [event] is [time/place]
The party will be next Friday.
A buli jövő pénteken lesz.
The meeting was at 3 p.m.
A megbeszélés délután háromkor volt.
The concert will be in the park.
学习者例句
The game is on Sunday.
A meccs vasárnap lesz.
The class will be in the morning.
Az óra délelőtt lesz.
The test is next week.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'be' with 'have' when talking about events (e.g., 'The party has on Friday' instead of 'is on Friday').
含义
to happen or take place
搭配
be on Monday
|be in summer
|be tonight
近义词
happen (Common alternative in casual speech.)
反义词
not happen (Simply indicates that an event does not occur.)
主题
daily life
|time
|core_vocabulary
释义
To happen at a time or place.
To take place, occur, or happen at a certain time or place.
动词
A1
3
van
A1
用法模式：
[someone/something] is [role/identity/description]
She is my sister.
Ő a lánytestvérem.
He wants to be an engineer.
Mérnök akar lenni.
This is the main problem.
学习者例句
I am a student.
Diák vagyok.
He is my brother.
Ő a fiútestvérem.
This is my book.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes omit 'a' before roles (e.g., 'I am teacher' instead of 'I am a teacher').
含义
to have a role or identity
搭配
be a doctor
|be the leader
|be my friend
近义词
serve as (Often used for temporary roles.)
反义词
not be (Indicates absence of that role or identity.)
主题
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
释义
To say what someone or something is.
To indicate the role, job, identity, or nature of someone or something.
动词
A2
4
用法模式：
[someone/something] is [adjective/location]
Please be quiet during the movie.
Kérlek, maradj csendben a film alatt.
She was still in bed at noon.
Délben még mindig ágyban volt.
The shop will be open until 8 p.m.
学习者例句
Be careful.
Légy óvatos.
The door is open.
Az ajtó nyitva van.
He is in the room.
含义
to stay in a condition
搭配
be quiet
|be available
|be open
近义词
stay (Implies continuing without change.)
反义词
become (Indicates a change from one state to another.)
主题
daily life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To stay in the same way or place.
To remain in a particular state, situation, or place.
语法
词典原形
be
IPA
GB/bˈi/
US/bˈi/
音节与重音
be （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (be)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: am, are, be
- 3rd Person Singular: is
- Present Participle: being
- Past: was, were
- Past Participle: been
词族
Forms
is
verb
being
verb
was
verb
were
verb
been
verb
Core family
become
verb A2
Negative and opposite forms
nonexistent
adjective B2
语法重点
- Irregular 3rd person singular: is Verb
- Irregular past: was, were Verb
- Irregular past participle: been Verb
相关表达
be about to
1/bˈi əbˈaʊt tə/
fixed phrase
to be going to do soon
To be very near in time to doing something.
例句
- I was about to call you when you arrived.
- She is about to start her new job.
be into
1/bˈi ˈɪntu/
fixed phrase
informal
to like something a lot
To like something very much or be very interested in it.
例句
- He's really into jazz music these days.
- I'm not into horror films.
be up to someone
1/bˈi ˈʌp tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
decision is someone's responsibility
When something is someone's choice or responsibility.
例句
- It's up to you whether we go out tonight.
- The final decision will be up to the manager.
be over the moon
1/bˈi ˈoʊvɚ ðə mˈun/
idiom
informal
to be extremely happy about something
To feel very, very happy about something.
例句
- She was over the moon when she got the job.
- They were over the moon about their new baby.
be supposed to
1/bˈi səpˈoʊzd tə/
fixed phrase
to be expected to do something
To have a duty or expectation to do something.
例句
- You are supposed to finish your homework before dinner.
- You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
- We were supposed to meet at 6 p.m.
- The train is supposed to arrive at 8 p.m.