bump
gb/bˈʌmp/ us/bˈʌmp/
A2
英语
~ 1700
dudor, bucka, púp, nekimegy, beüt, nekiütközik, koccanás, kisebb ütközés, előléptet, magasabb kategóriába sorol, növekedés, emelés, megugrás
名词
A2
1
用法模式：
a bump on [something]
She had a bump on her forehead after hitting the door.
Miután beütötte a fejét az ajtóba, púp lett a homlokán.
The road was full of bumps and potholes.
Az út tele volt buckákkal és kátyúkkal.
He discovered a bump under the carpet.
学习者例句
I have a bump on my arm.
Van egy dudor a karomon.
The road has many bumps.
Sok bucka van az úton.
There is a bump on the table.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'bump' with 'bruise', but a bruise is a skin discoloration, not necessarily raised.
含义
Small raised area on surface
搭配
small bump
|hard bump
|bump on the head
|hit a bump
近义词
lump (Often used for larger or more solid swellings.)
反义词
dent (A hollow or sunken area instead of a raised one.)
主题
daily life
|health
|body
释义
A small raised part on a surface or skin.
A small raised area or swelling on a surface, especially on the skin or an object.
动词
A2
2
用法模式：
to bump [into/against] [someone/something]
I accidentally bumped into an old friend at the store.
Véletlenül nekimentem egy régi barátomnak a boltban.
Be careful not to bump your head on the shelf.
Vigyázz, nehogy beüsd a fejed a polcba.
She bumped against the desk as she walked past.
学习者例句
I bumped into my teacher.
Nekimentem a tanáromnak.
Be careful, you might bump your head.
Vigyázz, beütheted a fejed.
I bumped against the chair.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'bump into' with 'meet'; 'bump into' means meeting by chance, often with slight physical contact.
含义
Hit something lightly by accident
搭配
bump into someone
|bump against the wall
|bump my head
近义词
knock (Can be stronger or more deliberate than 'bump'.)
反义词
avoid (To keep from touching or hitting something.)
主题
daily life
|daily_life
|transportation
释义
To touch or hit something or someone by accident.
To hit or knock against something or someone, usually without intending to.
名词
B1
3
koccanás
B2
There was a little bump between the two cars in traffic.
Kisebb koccanás történt a két autó között a forgalomban.
We had a bump while parking, but no damage was done.
Parkolás közben volt egy koccanásunk, de nem történt kár.
The shopping carts made a bump as they touched.
学习者例句
The cars had a small bump.
A két autó között volt egy kisebb koccanás.
I had a bump in the parking lot.
Volt egy koccanásom a parkolóban.
We heard a bump when the carts hit.
含义
Minor collision between objects
搭配
fender bump
|minor bump
|have a bump
近义词
knock (Can be used for both gentle and strong impacts; 'bump' is milder.)
反义词
avoidance (The act of preventing contact or collision.)
主题
transportation
|daily_life
释义
A small accident when two things hit each other.
A light collision between two objects, often vehicles.
动词
B2
INFORMAL
4
用法模式：
to bump [someone/something] up to [a position/level]
They bumped him up to manager after only six months.
Már hat hónap után vezetővé léptették elő.
We were bumped up to first class on the flight.
A járaton első osztályra soroltak át minket.
The company bumped up prices last month.
学习者例句
They bumped me up to leader.
Vezetővé léptettek elő.
We got bumped up to business class.
Üzleti osztályra soroltak át minket.
The store bumped up the price.
含义
Move to higher position or level
搭配
bump up prices
|bump up to first class
近义词
promote ('Promote' is more formal and official than 'bump up'.)
反义词
demote (To move someone to a lower rank or position.)
主题
work
|daily life
|business
释义
To give someone or something a higher place or level.
To move someone or something to a higher position, status, or category, often unexpectedly or unofficially.
名词
B2
INFORMAL
5
We saw a nice bump in sales after the ad campaign.
A reklámkampány után szép növekedést tapasztaltunk az eladásokban.
He got a big salary bump this year.
Idén nagy fizetésemelést kapott.
There’s been a bump in website traffic.
学习者例句
We had a bump in sales.
Megugrottak az eladásaink.
My salary got a bump.
Kaptam fizetésemelést.
There was a bump in visitors.
含义
Increase in amount or level
搭配
a bump in sales
|salary bump
近义词
increase ('Increase' is more formal and general; 'bump' is informal and often small-scale.)
反义词
drop (A decrease in number or amount.)
主题
business
|core_vocabulary
释义
A rise in number, amount, or level.
An increase in quantity, amount, or level of something.
语法
词典原形
bump
IPA
GB/bˈʌmp/
US/bˈʌmp/
音节与重音
bump （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (bump)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: bump
- Plural: bumps
Verb
- Base: bump
- 3rd Person Singular: bumps
- Present Participle: bumping
- Past: bumped
词族
Forms
bumps
noun
bumping
verb
bumped
verb
Core family
bumpy
adjective
Related words
bumper
noun B1
Advanced or less common
bumpiness
noun
相关表达
bump into
1/bˈʌmp ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
Meet by chance and touch lightly
To meet someone you know by chance while you are moving, often touching them lightly.
例句
- I bumped into Sarah at the mall yesterday.
- We bumped into our old teacher on the train.
bump up
2/bˈʌmp ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
informal
Increase suddenly or noticeably
To make an amount, level, or value higher suddenly or by a lot.
例句
- The hotel bumped up its prices during the holiday season.
- They bumped up production to meet demand.
hit a bump in the road
4/hˈɪt ə bˈʌmp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈoʊd/
idiom
Face an unexpected difficulty
To have an unexpected problem that slows progress.
例句
- The project hit a bump in the road when funding was delayed.
- Their relationship hit a bump in the road but they worked it out.
speed bump
3/spˈid bˈʌmp/
fixed phrase
Raised strip to slow traffic
A short raised part across a road that makes cars go slower.
例句
- There’s a speed bump ahead, so slow down.
- The street outside the school has several speed bumps.