英语 - 匈牙利语

burn

gb/bˈɚn/ us/bˈɚn/
A2 英语
~ 1900
megéget, eléget, leéget, ég, éget, fogyaszt, tüzel, kiír, égési sérülés, égés, égési seb
动词 A2
1
用法模式:
to burn [something]
The fire burned the old barn to the ground.
A tűz porig égette a régi pajtát.
Be careful not to burn your hand on the stove.
Vigyázz, nehogy megégesd a kezed a tűzhelyen.
She accidentally burned the toast this morning.
The wildfire burned thousands of acres of forest.
学习者例句
I burned my finger on the hot pan.
Megégettem az ujjam a forró serpenyőn.
He burned the letter in the fireplace.
Elégette a levelet a kandallóban.
The candle burned all night.
Don't burn the food while cooking.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'burn' with 'boil' when talking about cooking. 'Burn' means damage from fire or high heat, while 'boil' means heating a liquid until it bubbles.
含义
Destroy with fire or heat
搭配
burn down a house |burn rubbish |burn wood |burn paper
近义词
scorch (Usually means to burn the surface lightly rather than completely destroy.)
反义词
extinguish (Means to put out a fire or stop burning.)
主题
daily life |safety |science |daily_life |core_vocabulary
释义

To hurt, damage, or destroy something using fire or heat.

To damage, injure, or destroy something by exposing it to fire, heat, or chemicals.

动词 B1
2
用法模式:
[something] burns
My eyes burn from the smoke.
Ég a szemem a füsttől.
The hot sand burns my feet.
A forró homok égeti a lábamat.
This spicy food burns my mouth.
学习者例句
My hands burn when I touch the hot pot.
Ég a kezem, amikor hozzáérek a forró fazékhoz.
The sunburn makes my skin burn.
A leégés miatt ég a bőröm.
The soap makes my eyes burn.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse this with emotional 'hurt'. Here it refers to physical sensation from heat or irritation.
含义
Feel pain from heat or friction
搭配
burn badly |burn slightly |burn painfully
近义词
sting (Refers to sharp pain, not always from heat.)
反义词
soothe (Means to relieve pain or discomfort.)
主题
daily life |health |body |core_vocabulary
释义

To feel pain because something hot or rough touches your skin.

To experience a painful sensation caused by heat, friction, or chemicals.

动词 B1
3
用法模式:
to burn [fuel]
The car burns a lot of gasoline.
Az autó sok benzint fogyaszt.
The fireplace burns wood for heat.
A kandallóban fát égetnek, hogy meleget adjon.
These lamps burn oil instead of electricity.
学习者例句
The old car burns too much gas.
A régi autó túl sok benzint fogyaszt.
Our heater burns wood in winter.
Télen fával fűtünk a kályhánkban.
This machine burns oil to work.
含义
Use fuel for energy or light
搭配
burn fuel |burn coal |burn gas
近义词
consume (More general; not limited to fuel.)
反义词
save fuel (Means to use less fuel rather than consume it.)
主题
science |technology |core_vocabulary
释义

To use fuel like wood or gas to make heat, light, or power.

To consume fuel, such as wood, coal, or gasoline, to produce heat, light, or power.

动词 B1 INFORMAL
4
用法模式:
to burn [files/songs] onto [a disc]
I burned the wedding video onto a DVD.
Kiírtam az esküvői videót egy DVD-re.
She burned her favorite songs onto a CD.
Kiírta a kedvenc dalait egy CD-re.
The software lets you burn movies to discs.
学习者例句
I burned music onto a CD.
Kiírtam a zenét egy CD-re.
He burned the photos to a DVD.
Kiírta a fényképeket egy DVD-re.
We burned the video to a disc.
含义
Copy data onto a disc
搭配
burn a CD |burn a DVD
近义词
write (Technical term for recording data on a disc.)
反义词
erase (To remove data from a disc.)
主题
technology |communication
释义

To put music, videos, or files onto a CD or DVD using a computer.

To record data onto a CD, DVD, or similar disc by using a laser.

名词 A2
5
She suffered severe burns in the accident.
Súlyos égési sérüléseket szenvedett a balesetben.
Apply aloe vera gel to treat minor burns.
Kisebb égési sérülésekre kenj aloe vera gélt.
The firefighter had burns on his arms.
学习者例句
He has a burn on his hand.
Égési seb van a kezén.
The burn hurts a lot.
Nagyon fáj az égés.
Cold water can help a burn.
含义
Injury from heat or chemicals
搭配
serious burn |minor burn |third-degree burn
近义词
scald (Specifically refers to burns caused by hot liquid or steam.)
主题
health |body |core_vocabulary
释义

A wound on the skin made by something very hot, chemicals, electricity, or the sun.

An injury to the skin or flesh caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.

语法
词典原形
burn
IPA
GB/bˈɚn/
US/bˈɚn/
音节与重音
burn (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (burn)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: burn
  • Plural: burns
Verb
  • Base: burn
  • 3rd Person Singular: burns
  • Present Participle: burning
  • Past: burned, burnt
  • Past Participle: burned
词族
Forms
burns noun burning verb burned verb burnt verb
Core family
burner noun
Related words
sunburn noun
Advanced or less common
burnout noun B2 burnable adjective
相关表达

burn one's bridges

1
/bˈɚn wˈʌnz bɹˈɪd͡ʒɪz/
idiom

Destroy path back to past situation

To do something that makes it impossible to go back to how things were before.

例句
  • By insulting his boss, he really burned his bridges at that company.
  • Think carefully before you burn your bridges with old friends.

burn out

1
/bˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Become exhausted from overwork

To become very tired and unable to work well because of working too much or being under too much stress for a long time.

例句
  • After years in that job, he finally burned out and quit.
  • Teachers often burn out if they don't take breaks.

burn up

1
/bˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb

Be destroyed by fire or heat

To be completely destroyed by fire or extreme heat.

例句
  • The documents burned up in the flames.
  • The spacecraft will burn up when it enters the atmosphere.

money to burn

1
/mˈʌni tə bˈɚn/
idiom informal

Have more money than needed

To have more money than you need and can spend freely.

例句
  • He must have money to burn if he can afford that car.
  • They act like they have money to burn.

burn the midnight oil

1
/bˈɚn ðə mˈɪdnˌaɪt ˈɔɪl/
idiom

Work late into the night

To work late at night, usually studying or working on something important.

例句
  • She’s been burning the midnight oil preparing for her exams.
  • She burned the midnight oil to finish her thesis.
  • He had to burn the midnight oil to finish the report.
  • We had to burn the midnight oil to meet the deadline.
  • They've been burning the midnight oil preparing for the big presentation.
  • She burned the midnight oil studying for her exams.

burn the midnight oil

2
/bˈɚn ðə mˈɪdnˌaɪt ˈɔɪl/
idiom

work or study very late

To work or study until very late at night, especially past midnight.

例句
  • She had to burn the midnight oil to finish her thesis.
  • We’ve been burning the midnight oil all week to meet the deadline.

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