cave
gb/kˈeɪv/ us/kˈeɪv/
B1
英语
~ 7600
barlang, beomlik, beszakad, enged, beadja a derekát
名词
B1
1
barlang
A2
用法模式：
a cave in [a cliff / a mountain / the hillside]
They found shelter in a small cave during the storm.
A vihar alatt egy kis barlangban találtak menedéket.
Tourists come from all over the world to see the famous limestone cave.
A világ minden tájáról érkeznek turisták, hogy megnézzék a híres mészkőbarlangot.
We needed flashlights because the cave was completely dark after the first few meters.
Bats flew out of the cave at sunset, filling the sky.
Ancient paintings on the cave walls showed animals and hunting scenes.
学习者例句
We walked into a dark cave.
Besétáltunk egy sötét barlangba.
There is a big cave under the mountain.
A hegy alatt egy nagy barlang van.
Bears sometimes sleep in a cave in winter.
The children were excited to explore the cave.
It was cold and wet inside the cave.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse "cave" with "cellar" or "basement". A cave is natural and usually in rock or underground in nature, while a cellar or basement is a man‑made space under a building.
含义
large natural underground space
搭配
dark cave
|deep cave
|limestone cave
|cave entrance
|explore a cave
|bats in the cave
近义词
cavern (Usually suggests a very large or impressive cave; a bit more literary or technical.)
反义词
open air (Refers to being outside without a covering, the opposite of being inside an enclosed underground space.)
主题
nature
|travel
|geography
|space
|core_vocabulary
释义
A big natural hole or room in rock or under the ground, usually with an opening you can go into.
A large natural hollow or chamber in rock or underground, often with an opening on the surface of the earth.
动词
B2
2
用法模式：
[roof / ceiling / tunnel] caves in
The old warehouse roof finally caved in after the heavy snowfall.
A régi raktár teteje végül beszakadt a nagy havazás után.
Rescuers rushed to the mine after part of a tunnel caved in.
A mentők a bányához siettek, miután beomlott egy alagút egy része.
The weight of the wet soil caused the side of the trench to cave in.
Everyone ran outside when the ceiling started to crack and then caved in.
Be careful where you step; the ice could cave in under your weight.
学习者例句
The roof caved in during the storm.
A vihar alatt beomlott a tető.
The tunnel caved in and blocked the road.
Az alagút beomlott, és elzárta az utat.
After the fire, part of the building caved in.
The ice on the lake might cave in if it is too thin.
The wall suddenly caved in and made a loud noise.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "cave" without "in" for this meaning, but in modern English the common form is "cave in" ("The roof caved in"), not just "The roof caved".
含义
collapse inward suddenly
搭配
the roof caved in
|the ceiling caved in
|the tunnel caved in
|the wall caved in
|the floor caved in
近义词
collapse (A more general word for falling down; can refer to people, systems, or structures, not just inward falling.)
反义词
hold up (Means to stay strong or not fall down, the opposite of a structure collapsing.)
主题
disasters
|buildings
|safety
|daily_life
|housing
|core_vocabulary
释义
To suddenly fall down or fall in, usually when the top or sides of something can no longer hold up.
To fall in or collapse inward suddenly, especially of a roof, surface, or structure.
动词
C1
INFORMAL
3
enged
B1
用法模式：
to cave (in) to [someone / something]
The company refused to cave to public pressure and kept its original plan.
A vállalat nem volt hajlandó engedni a közvélemény nyomásának, és kitartott az eredeti terve mellett.
After hours of arguing, he finally caved and agreed to come with us.
Többórás vita után végül beadta a derekát, és beleegyezett, hogy velünk jön.
The government is under fire for caving in to the demands of lobbyists.
She never caves in to peer pressure, even when all her friends are doing it.
They threatened to strike, hoping management would cave in and raise wages.
学习者例句
After many questions, he caved and told them the secret.
Sok kérdés után végül beadta a derekát, és elmondta nekik a titkot.
The parents did not cave in to their child’s demands for more toys.
A szülők nem engedtek a gyereküknek, hiába követelt még több játékot.
The boss finally caved to pressure and changed the rule.
She did not want to go, but she caved and went to the party.
The team will not cave in, even if it is hard.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the physical "cave in" of a roof or tunnel. Here it is about a person or group changing their mind under pressure. It is usually followed by "to" ("cave in to pressure" or "cave to pressure").
含义
yield or give in under pressure
搭配
cave in to pressure
|cave in to demands
|cave in to public opinion
|refuse to cave in
|finally cave in
近义词
give in (Very close in meaning and also informal; slightly more common in everyday speech.)
反义词
stand firm (Means to continue to refuse to change your mind, the opposite of caving under pressure.)
主题
emotions
|work
|politics
|relationships
|communication
释义
To finally say yes or accept something after you tried to say no, usually because other people keep asking or the situation is too hard.
To stop resisting and agree to what someone else wants, especially because of pressure, stress, or difficulty.
语法
词典原形
cave
IPA
GB/kˈeɪv/
US/kˈeɪv/
音节与重音
cave （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (cave)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: cave
- Plural: caves
Verb
- Base: cave
- 3rd Person Singular: caves
- Present Participle: caving
- Past: caved
词族
Forms
caves
noun
caving
verb
caved
verb
Related words
Advanced or less common
cavernous
adjective
相关表达
cave in
1/kˈeɪv ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
for a structure to collapse inward
When the top or side of something, like a roof, wall, or tunnel, suddenly falls in.
例句
- The mine shaft caved in, trapping several workers inside.
- Heavy snow caused the stadium roof to cave in overnight.
- Parts of the road caved in after the flood.
cave in to
1/kˈeɪv ˈɪn tə/
phrasal verb
informal
stop resisting and accept demands
To finally agree to what someone wants because of pressure, even if you did not want to agree before.
例句
- The school refused to cave in to the parents’ demands.
- Under public pressure, the mayor eventually caved in to the protesters and changed the policy.
- He always caves in to his children when they cry.
go caving
1/ɡˈoʊ kˈeɪvɪŋ/
fixed phrase
explore caves for fun
To visit and explore caves as a sport or hobby.
例句
- We’re planning to go caving in the national park this weekend.
- She went caving for the first time on her holiday in Slovenia.
- They joined a local club so they could go caving safely with experienced guides.
man cave
1/mˈæn kˈeɪv/
fixed phrase
informal
a man's private hobby room
A room in a house where a man keeps his things and relaxes, often with a TV, games, or tools, and where he can be alone or with his friends.
例句
- He turned the basement into a man cave with a big screen and a pool table.
- The garage has become his man cave, filled with tools and old car parts.
- She joked that the spare room was his man cave and the kitchen was hers.