chap
gb/t͡ʃˈæp/ us/t͡ʃˈæp/
B1
英语
~ 3600
fickó, kirepedezik, kicserepesedik, kicserepesít, berepedés, kirepedezett bőr
名词
B1
INFORMAL
1
fickó
B1
用法模式：
[someone] is a chap
He's a friendly chap who lives next door.
Barátságos fickó, a szomszédban lakik.
That chap over there is my cousin.
Az a fickó ott az unokatestvérem.
I met a nice chap at the conference.
Poor chap, he missed the last train.
There’s a chap waiting to see you.
学习者例句
He is a nice chap.
Rendes fickó.
That chap is my friend.
Az a fickó a barátom.
I saw a young chap in the park.
This chap works in the shop.
The chap is very kind.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'chap' with 'chop' due to similar pronunciation. Also, 'chap' is mostly British English; in American English, 'guy' is more common.
含义
man or boy (informal)
搭配
nice chap
|old chap
|young chap
|poor chap
近义词
guy (Very common informal term, especially in American English.)
|
fellow (Slightly more formal or old-fashioned than 'chap'.)
反义词
woman (Refers to an adult female, opposite in gender to 'man'.)
主题
people
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|communication
释义
A casual word for a man or boy.
An informal term for a man or boy.
动词
B2
2
用法模式：
[something] chaps [something]
The cold wind can chap your lips.
A hideg szél kicserepesítheti az ajkadat.
Her hands were chapped from washing dishes all day.
Az egész napos mosogatástól kirepedezett a keze.
Exposure to the sun can chap your skin quickly.
学习者例句
The cold air will chap your lips.
A hideg levegő kicserepesíti majd az ajkadat.
My hands are chapped in winter.
Télen kirepedezik a kezem.
The dry wind chaps my face.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'chap' (verb) with 'chip', but 'chip' means to break off a small piece.
含义
crack from dryness or cold
搭配
chapped lips
|wind-chapped skin
近义词
crack (A more general term for breaking into parts; 'chap' is more specific to skin or surfaces from dryness.)
反义词
heal (To become healthy again, opposite of cracking or damage.)
主题
health
|weather
|body
释义
To make or get small cracks in skin or surface from dry air or cold.
To cause or develop small cracks in the skin or on a surface, especially due to dryness or cold.
名词
B2
3
berepedés
B2
She had painful chaps on her hands after working outside.
Kinti munka után fájdalmas berepedések voltak a kezén.
Winter often brings dry skin and chaps.
A tél gyakran száraz bőrrel és berepedésekkel jár.
A good moisturizer can help prevent chaps.
学习者例句
I have a chap on my hand.
Van egy berepedés a kezemen.
Cold weather gives me chaps.
A hideg időtől kirepedezik a bőröm.
This cream helps my chaps.
含义
crack in skin from dryness
搭配
painful chap
|winter chap
近义词
crack (General term; 'chap' is specific to skin.)
反义词
smoothness (The state of having no roughness or cracks.)
主题
health
|body
释义
A small sore or crack in your skin from being too dry or cold.
A small crack, sore, or rough area on the skin caused by dryness, cold, or irritation.
语法
词典原形
chap
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈæp/
US/t͡ʃˈæp/
音节与重音
chap （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (chap)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: chap
- Plural: chaps
Verb
- Base: chap
- 3rd Person Singular: chaps
- Present Participle: chapping
- Past: chapped
词族
Forms
chaps
noun
chapping
verb
chapped
verb
语法重点
- Irregular present participle: chapping Verb
- Irregular past: chapped Verb
相关表达
old chap
1/ˈoʊld t͡ʃˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
friendly term for a man
A friendly way to call a man, especially by British people.
例句
- How are you doing, old chap?
- Thanks for helping me out, old chap.
poor chap
1/pˈʊɹ t͡ʃˈæp/
fixed phrase
informal
showing sympathy for a man/boy
Something you say to show you feel sorry for a man or boy.
例句
- Poor chap, he’s been waiting for hours.
- Poor chap lost his wallet on the way home.