civility
gb/səvˈɪləti/ us/səvˈɪləti/
B2
英语
~ 8700
udvarias, udvariasság, udvariassági formaság, kulturált közbeszéd, kulturált hangnem
名词
B2
1
udvarias
A2
udvariasság
B1
用法模式：
[someone] shows civility toward [someone]
Basic civility costs nothing, but it makes daily life much easier.
Az alapvető udvariasság nem kerül semmibe, de sokkal könnyebbé teszi a mindennapi életet.
Despite their disagreement, they managed to maintain a tone of civility throughout the meeting.
A nézeteltérésük ellenére sikerült végig udvarias hangnemet fenntartaniuk a megbeszélésen.
She was shocked by the complete lack of civility in the online comments.
Teachers try to model civility so that students learn to disagree respectfully.
A little civility in customer service goes a very long way.
学习者例句
We should show civility to people we do not know.
Udvariasnak kell lennünk azokkal, akiket nem ismerünk.
He spoke with civility, even though he was angry.
Udvariasan beszélt, pedig dühös volt.
There is not much civility on that social media site.
Good neighbors treat each other with civility.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'civility' with 'civilization'. 'Civility' is about being polite; 'civilization' is about a developed society. Learners also sometimes use it like an adjective (*a civility person*); the adjective is 'civil', while 'civility' is a noun.
含义
polite, respectful way of behaving
搭配
basic civility
|common civility
|civility and respect
|public civility
|standards of civility
|a lack of civility
近义词
politeness (Very close in meaning; a bit more general and everyday than the often slightly formal 'civility'.)
|
courtesy (Suggests thoughtful, considerate politeness, sometimes with a hint of formality or kindness.)
反义词
rudeness (Direct opposite, meaning behavior that is not polite or respectful.)
|
incivility (A direct lexical opposite; specifically means a lack of civility or polite behavior.)
主题
social
|values
|communication
|relationships
释义
Polite and respectful behavior or way of speaking to other people.
Polite and respectful behavior or speech, especially in everyday social interactions.
名词
C1
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
exchange [civilities] with [someone]
They quickly exchanged the usual civilities before starting the negotiation.
Gyorsan túlestek a szokásos udvariassági formaságokon, mielőtt megkezdték a tárgyalást.
He skipped the civilities and went straight to the point of the call.
Kihagyta az udvariassági formaságokat, és rögtön a hívás lényegére tért.
After a few polite civilities at the door, she invited them inside.
The letter opened with the expected civilities before addressing the serious issue.
There was no time for civilities; they had to act immediately.
学习者例句
We exchanged a few civilities and then sat down.
Váltottunk néhány udvarias szót, aztán leültünk.
He did not bother with the usual civilities at the start of the meeting.
A megbeszélés elején nem bajlódott a szokásos udvariassági formaságokkal.
After the civilities, the interview began.
She wrote the normal civilities at the top of the email.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think 'civilities' means 'rights' or 'laws' because of the word 'civil'. In this sense, 'civilities' are small polite words or actions like greetings, not legal or political ideas.
含义
a polite remark or action
搭配
the usual civilities
|exchange civilities
|formal civilities
|social civilities
|skip the civilities
近义词
courtesy (Can refer to specific polite acts like greetings or favors; common in both formal and everyday contexts.)
|
pleasantry (Often a light, friendly, small remark; more focused on casual small talk than on general politeness rules.)
反义词
snub (An active refusal to offer the expected polite words or actions, making it a social opposite of offering civilities.)
主题
social
|communication
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
A small thing you say or do to be polite, often because it is the normal social rule.
A small act or remark that is polite and socially expected, especially as part of formal or surface-level interaction.
名词
C1
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
civility in [discussion/debate/politics]
Many voters say they want a return to civility in politics.
Sok választó azt mondja, hogy szeretné a kulturált politikai közbeszéd visszatérését.
The moderator reminded the candidates that civility in public discourse is essential for democracy.
A moderátor emlékeztette a jelölteket, hogy a kulturált közbeszéd elengedhetetlen a demokráciához.
Online forums often struggle to balance free speech with basic civility.
The newspaper published an editorial calling for more civility in public debate.
Teachers now include lessons on digital civility in their media courses.
学习者例句
People are worried about the loss of civility in politics.
Az emberek aggódnak amiatt, hogy eltűnik a kulturált hangnem a politikából.
We need civility in public debate, even when we feel angry.
A nyilvános vitákban kulturált hangnemre van szükség, még akkor is, ha dühösek vagyunk.
The mayor asked for civility on social media.
Civility in public life helps people trust each other.
常见错误：
Learners may not realize this sense is often used about politics, media, and public discussion, not just everyday personal manners. It is also more formal and appears often in news or opinion pieces.
含义
politeness in public debate
搭配
civility in public discourse
|civility in politics
|restore civility
|a return to civility
|eroding civility
|call for civility
近义词
respectfulness (Emphasizes showing respect to others, especially in serious or public conversations.)
|
decorum (Stresses proper, controlled behavior according to social or institutional rules, often in formal settings like parliaments.)
反义词
hostility (Highlights an aggressive, unfriendly tone that contrasts with calm, polite public discussion.)
|
toxicity (Commonly used about online or political debate that is very negative and harmful, the opposite of civil discussion.)
主题
politics
|communication
|values
|core_vocabulary
释义
Polite and calm behavior when people talk in public or in politics, even when they disagree.
A general standard of politeness, respect, and restraint in public discussion, debate, or political life.
语法
词典原形
civility
IPA
GB/səvˈɪləti/
US/səvˈɪləti/
音节与重音
ci - vil - ity （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (vil)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: civility
- Plural: civilities, civility
词族
Forms
civilities
noun
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
uncivil
adjective
incivility
noun
uncivilized
adjective
Advanced or less common
civilly
adverb
相关表达
a return to civility
1/ə ɹɪtˈɚn tə səvˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
formal
going back to polite behavior
A change back to more polite and respectful behavior, especially in public life or discussions.
例句
- Many people are hoping for a return to civility in public debates.
- After months of angry posts, the group finally saw a return to civility online.
basic civility
1/bˈeɪsɪk səvˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
minimum expected politeness
The simplest and smallest amount of politeness that people normally expect from each other.
例句
- Holding the door open is just basic civility.
- He failed to show even basic civility to the staff.
civility and respect
1/səvˈɪləti ˈænd ɹɪspˈɛkt/
fixed phrase
polite and respectful conduct
Polite and respectful behavior shown together, often named as important values.
例句
- The school promotes a culture of civility and respect among students.
- Our workplace policy is based on civility and respect for all employees.
common civility
1/kˈɑmən səvˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
formal
ordinary expected politeness
The normal polite behavior that most people think is simply what you should do.
例句
- It is just common civility to say thank you.
- Out of common civility, she wrote back to acknowledge the message.
exchange civilities
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ sˈɪvˈɪlɪtiz/
fixed phrase
formal
trade polite greetings or remarks
To say a few polite things to each other, like greetings, often before talking about something serious.
例句
- They exchanged civilities in the hallway before entering the conference room.
- We exchanged a few civilities and then moved on to the real topic.
the usual civilities
1/ðə jˈuʒuəl sˈɪvˈɪlɪtiz/
fixed phrase
formal
the typical polite actions
The normal polite words or actions that people often use at the start or end of a meeting or conversation.
例句
- After the usual civilities, the two leaders began their private talks.
- She quickly went through the usual civilities before raising her complaint.
treat [someone] with civility
1/tɹˈit sˈʌmwˌʌn wˈɪθ səvˈɪləti/
fixed phrase
behave politely toward someone
To be polite and respectful to someone in how you act and speak.
例句
- Even if you disagree, you should treat your colleagues with civility.
- The manager asked everyone to treat customers with civility at all times.