英语 - 匈牙利语

collide

gb/kəlˈaɪd/ us/kəlˈaɪd/
B2 英语
ütközik, nekiütközik, összeütközik
动词 B2
1
用法模式:
[something] collides with [something]
The bus collided with a car at the junction.
A busz egy autónak ütközött a kereszteződésben.
He lost control and collided with a barrier.
Elvesztette az uralmát a jármű felett, és a korlátnak ütközött.
Two cyclists collided with a parked van in heavy rain.
学习者例句
The car collided with a tree.
Az autó egy fának ütközött.
The two bikes collided.
A két bicikli összeütközött.
常见错误:
Use 'collide with' (not usually 'collide to/into' in standard English).
含义
crash into something
搭配
collide with a car |collide with a truck |collide with a wall |collide with a tree |collide with another vehicle |collide at an intersection |collide on the highway |collide on impact |collide at speed |collide during the race
近义词
crash (More common and less formal; can also mean the vehicle itself has an accident.) | slam into (Emphasizes suddenness and force.)
反义词
avoid (Not hitting something because you steer away or prevent contact.)
主题
transport |accidents |daily_life
释义

If one thing collides with another, it hits it hard by accident.

To hit something violently while moving, especially by accident.

动词 B2
2
用法模式:
[two or more things] collide
Two trains collided just outside the station.
Két vonat közvetlenül az állomás előtt összeütközött.
The players collided and both fell to the ground.
A játékosok összeütköztek, és mindketten a földre estek.
Several boats collided in thick fog.
学习者例句
Two cars collided on the road.
Két autó összeütközött az úton.
常见错误:
In this meaning, 'collide' can be used without an object: 'Two cars collided.'
含义
crash into each other
搭配
two cars collided |vehicles collided |trains collided |ships collided |planes collided |players collided |collide in the tunnel |collide on the track |collide during practice |collide at the corner
近义词
crash (Often used for vehicles; may not explicitly state 'into each other' unless added.) | smash together (Stronger and more dramatic; focuses on the result.)
反义词
miss (Passing without contact.)
主题
transport |accidents |sports
释义

If two moving things collide, they crash into each other.

To hit each other while moving, especially accidentally.

动词 C1
3
用法模式:
[idea/plan/interest] collides with [idea/plan/interest]
Her personal values collided with the company’s culture.
Személyes értékei ütköztek a cég kultúrájával.
Their plans collided, and neither was willing to change.
A terveik ütköztek, és egyikük sem volt hajlandó változtatni.
Freedom of speech can collide with concerns about public safety.
学习者例句
My plan collided with his plan.
A tervem ütközött az ő tervével.
常见错误:
Don't use it for small disagreements; it usually suggests a serious conflict.
含义
conflict strongly
搭配
collide with reality |collide with tradition |collide with policy |collide with the law |collide with his beliefs |values collide |interests collide |plans collide |collide head-on with |collide with each other
近义词
clash (Very common for disagreement; can sound slightly less technical.) | conflict (More general; often used in formal writing.)
反义词
align (Agreeing or fitting well together.) | coincide (Matching or happening together without conflict.)
主题
communication |work |society
释义

If two ideas or plans collide, they disagree and cannot both work.

To be in direct conflict, so that two ideas, plans, or interests cannot both be accepted or succeed.

动词 C1
4
用法模式:
[event/appointment] collides with [event/appointment]
My dentist appointment collides with a work meeting.
A fogorvosi időpontom ütközik egy munkahelyi megbeszéléssel.
The conference dates collided with school holidays.
A konferencia időpontjai ütköztek az iskolai szünettel.
Two major events collided, stretching the city’s resources.
学习者例句
My class collides with my shift.
Az órám ütközik a műszakommal.
常见错误:
For neutral scheduling, 'overlap' is often more natural; 'collide' suggests the overlap causes trouble.
含义
overlap in time
搭配
meetings collide |dates collide |schedules collide |appointments collide |collide with my exam |collide with the wedding |collide with work |collide with school |collide with another event |collide with a deadline
近义词
overlap (More neutral; does not necessarily imply a problem.) | conflict (Common in scheduling: 'My meeting conflicts with yours.')
反义词
fit (Being able to be arranged without conflict.)
主题
time |work |daily_life
释义

If two events collide, they are scheduled for the same time and you cannot do both.

To happen at the same time in a way that causes a problem or makes it impossible to do both things.

动词 C1 TECHNICAL
5
用法模式:
[particles/bodies] collide (with [particles/bodies])
In the experiment, protons collide at nearly the speed of light.
A kísérletben a protonok csaknem fénysebességgel ütköznek.
Gas pressure increases when molecules collide more often with the walls of the container.
A gáznyomás nő, amikor a molekulák gyakrabban ütköznek a tartály falával.
The model predicts what happens when two particles collide.
学习者例句
In physics, particles can collide.
A fizikában a részecskék ütközhetnek.
常见错误:
In scientific contexts, 'collide' is used even when the objects are very small or the interaction is indirect.
含义
particles hit each other
搭配
particles collide |atoms collide |molecules collide |protons collide |collide at high speed |collide at high energy |collide in an accelerator |collide elastically |collide in a vacuum |collide with each other
近义词
impact (Often used as a noun; as a verb it is more general and less common in physics explanations.) | strike (More general; less technical than 'collide' for particle interactions.)
反义词
separate (Moving apart rather than coming together to interact.)
主题
science |physics |education
释义

In science, when particles collide, they hit each other and interact.

In physics, to come together and interact by striking one another, as when particles or bodies meet due to motion.

语法
词典原形
collide
IPA
GB/kəlˈaɪd/
US/kəlˈaɪd/
音节与重音
col - lide (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (lide)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: collide
  • 3rd Person Singular: collides
  • Present Participle: colliding
  • Past: collided
词族
Forms
collides verb colliding verb collided verb
Core family
collision noun B1
Related words
collider noun C1
相关表达

collide head-on

1
/kəlˈaɪd hˈɛd ˈɔn/
fixed phrase

crash front to front

If two vehicles collide head-on, their fronts hit each other.

例句
  • The two cars collided head-on on a narrow road.
  • A truck and a bus collided head-on in the early morning.
  • They narrowly avoided colliding head-on with an oncoming vehicle.
学习者例句
  • Two cars collided head-on.

collide with

1
/kəlˈaɪd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

hit something accidentally

Use 'collide with' to say what you hit.

例句
  • The van collided with a taxi at the lights.
  • A cyclist collided with a pedestrian on the path.
  • The ship collided with a rock near the coast.
学习者例句
  • The bus collided with a car.

collide with each other

1
/kəlˈaɪd wˈɪθ ˈit͡ʃ ˈʌðɚ/
fixed phrase

crash into one another

It means they crash into one another.

例句
  • In the final lap, two riders collided with each other.
  • The boats collided with each other in the strong current.
  • The children ran around the corner and collided with each other.
学习者例句
  • The two bikes collided with each other.

collide with reality

1
/kəlˈaɪd wˈɪθ ɹiˈæləti/
idiom

meet facts and fail

Your plan meets the real facts, and you see it won’t work.

例句
  • His dream of starting a business collided with reality when the money ran out.
  • The project’s optimistic timeline collided with reality after the first round of testing.
  • Their holiday plans collided with reality when the flights were cancelled.

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