collision
gb/kəlˈɪʒən/ us/kəlˈɪʒən/
B1
英语
~ 8900
ütközés, karambol, konfliktus, összeütközés, hálózati ütközés, csomagütközés
名词
B1
1
用法模式：
a collision between [thing] and [thing]
Three people were injured in a collision between a bus and a truck.
Három ember megsérült egy busz és egy teherautó ütközésében.
The cyclist swerved at the last second and avoided a collision with the taxi.
A kerékpáros az utolsó pillanatban kitért, és elkerülte az ütközést a taxival.
Police are investigating the cause of the head-on collision on the highway.
The ships changed course too late to prevent a collision.
The game was delayed after a collision between two players on the field.
学习者例句
There was a bad collision between two cars.
Súlyos ütközés történt két autó között.
The train stopped quickly to avoid a collision.
A vonat gyorsan megállt, hogy elkerülje az ütközést.
No one was hurt in the small collision at the corner.
The police report described how the collision happened.
Our car has damage from a collision with a tree.
常见错误：
Learners often use "accident" when they should use "collision". "Accident" can be any bad event, but "collision" specifically means things hit each other. Also, learners sometimes say "collision of two cars"; the more natural pattern is "a collision between two cars" or "a collision with another car".
含义
two moving things hitting each other
搭配
car collision
|head-on collision
|minor collision
|traffic collision
|fatal collision
|rear-end collision
近义词
crash (Often used especially for vehicles and sounds more dramatic or sudden, while "collision" is a bit more neutral and formal.)
反义词
near miss (Describes a situation where an accident or collision almost happens but is successfully avoided.)
主题
transport
|safety
|law
|science
|transportation
|daily_life
释义
An event when two or more things that are moving hit each other.
An event in which two or more moving objects strike each other, often causing damage or injury.
名词
B2
2
konfliktus
B1
összeütközés
B2
用法模式：
a collision between [groups/ideas/interests]
The new policy led to a collision between management and the workers' union.
Az új szabályozás konfliktushoz vezetett a vezetőség és a szakszervezet között.
There is an inevitable collision of interests between the two companies.
Elkerülhetetlen érdekütközés áll fenn a két vállalat között.
The film explores the collision between traditional values and modern life.
The meeting ended in a collision of personalities rather than a useful discussion.
Her decision put her on a collision with her family’s expectations.
学习者例句
There was a collision between the two leaders over the plan.
Konfliktus alakult ki a két vezető között a terv miatt.
The project caused a collision of different ideas.
A projekt különböző elképzelések ütközését okozta.
We want to avoid a collision between our team and theirs.
The law created a collision between public safety and personal freedom.
His values are in collision with the company culture.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "collision" for any small disagreement. It is better used for serious or direct conflicts, especially between big groups, strong interests, or very different ideas. For small, everyday problems, words like "argument" or "disagreement" are more natural.
含义
strong conflict or clash
搭配
collision of interests
|collision between cultures
|collision between theory and practice
|inevitable collision
近义词
clash (Very similar meaning; "clash" is slightly more common in everyday speech, while "collision" often sounds more formal or dramatic.)
反义词
harmony (When there is harmony, people or ideas fit together well, which is the opposite of the strong opposition suggested by "collision".)
主题
relationships
|politics
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
A serious fight or strong disagreement between people, groups, or ideas.
A strong conflict or direct clash between people, groups, interests, or ideas.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
3
ütközés
B2
用法模式：
a collision between [particle/body] and [particle/body]
In an elastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the system is conserved.
Rugalmas ütközés során a rendszer teljes mozgási energiája megmarad.
The experiment measures the angle after the collision between the two particles.
A kísérlet a két részecske ütközése utáni szöget méri.
Physicists study high-energy collisions inside the particle accelerator.
The simulation models collisions between gas molecules in a closed container.
Momentum is always conserved in a closed system during a collision.
学习者例句
In physics class we learned about elastic and inelastic collision.
Fizikaórán tanultunk a rugalmas és a rugalmatlan ütközésről.
The collision changes the speed of both objects.
Az ütközés mindkét test sebességét megváltoztatja.
Scientists study collisions of particles in large machines.
Energy can move from one object to another in a collision.
A collision only takes a very short time but has a big effect.
常见错误：
Learners may think a "collision" in physics always means damage or breaking. In physics, it only means a brief, strong interaction that changes motion; the objects can stay unchanged in shape, especially in ideal models.
含义
short, forceful interaction in physics
搭配
elastic collision
|inelastic collision
|particle collision
|perfectly elastic collision
|head-on collision (in physics)
近义词
interaction (In physics this can be a broader term; a "collision" is a specific type of short, strong interaction that changes motion.)
反义词
non-interaction (Describes a situation in physics where bodies do not significantly affect each other, the opposite of a strong, motion-changing collision.)
主题
science
|physics
|technology
释义
In physics, a very short and strong meeting between objects that changes how fast or in what direction they move.
In physics, a short-duration interaction between bodies during which they exert large forces on each other and their velocities or directions change, often with an exchange of energy or momentum.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
4
用法模式：
a collision on [network/channel]
The network adapter uses collision detection to know when it can send data.
A hálózati adapter ütközésérzékelést használ, hogy tudja, mikor küldhet adatot.
If too many devices share the same segment, packet collisions become more frequent.
Ha túl sok eszköz osztozik ugyanazon a szegmensen, gyakoribbá válnak a csomagütközések.
Ethernet collisions were common in older hub-based networks.
The protocol defines how nodes back off after a collision occurs.
Reducing the size of the collision domain improved performance.
学习者例句
Old Ethernet networks had many collisions on the cable.
A régi Ethernet-hálózatokban sok ütközés történt a kábelen.
A collision means two computers send data at the same time.
A hálózati ütközés azt jelenti, hogy két számítógép egyszerre küld adatot.
After a collision, the devices wait and then try again.
Too many collisions can make the network very slow.
The software can show how many collisions happen each day.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse a network "collision" with a physical break in the cable or complete loss of connection. A collision is a timing problem where signals overlap; the network and hardware usually detect it and resend the data.
含义
simultaneous signals on a network
搭配
data collision
|packet collision
|Ethernet collision
|collision detection
|collision domain
近义词
data conflict (A more general term; "collision" is the standard technical word for this specific problem on shared communication channels.)
反义词
successful transmission (Describes data being sent and received correctly without interference, the opposite of a collision event on the network.)
主题
technology
|computing
|communication
释义
In computer networks, a problem that happens when two or more devices send data at the same time and the messages hit each other and cannot be read clearly.
In computing and networking, an event in which two or more devices try to send data on the same channel at the same time, causing the signals to interfere with each other so that the data cannot be read correctly.
语法
词典原形
collision
IPA
GB/kəlˈɪʒən/
US/kəlˈɪʒən/
音节与重音
col - li - sion （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (li)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: collision
- Plural: collision, collisions
词族
相关表达
head-on collision
1/hˈɛd ˈɔn kəlˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
front parts hit directly
A crash where the front of one moving thing hits the front of another moving thing.
例句
- Two people died in a head-on collision between a car and a lorry.
- The new safety barriers are designed to prevent head-on collisions.
- The driver crossed the center line and caused a head-on collision.
in collision with
1/ˈɪn kəlˈɪʒən wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
having hit another object
Used to say that one thing has hit another thing.
例句
- The bus was in collision with a truck at the junction.
- Two cyclists were in collision with a parked car.
- No other vehicles were in collision with the train.
on a collision course (with)
1/ˈɔn ə kəlˈɪʒən kˈɔɹs wˈɪθ/
idiom
moving toward certain conflict
To be likely to have a serious fight or problem with someone or something soon, because your actions or plans are very different.
例句
- The two companies are on a collision course over control of the market.
- His refusal to compromise put him on a collision course with his boss.
- Current spending levels place the government on a collision course with reality.