comrade
gb/kˈɑmɹˌæd/ us/kˈɑmɹˌæd/
B2
英语
~ 5400
elvtárs, bajtárs, társ
名词
B2
TECHNICAL
1
elvtárs
B2
用法模式：
Comrade [surname]; a comrade in [the party/union]
The general addressed the delegates by saying, "Comrades, our struggle is not over."
A tábornok így szólította meg a küldötteket: „Elvtársak, a harcunk még nem ért véget.”
She was respected as a loyal comrade in the workers' party for more than twenty years.
Több mint húsz éven át hűséges elvtársként tisztelték a munkáspártban.
Some older union members still call each other comrades at meetings.
In his speech he promised that no comrade would be left behind by the reforms.
The new law was strongly defended by his comrades in the ruling party.
学习者例句
The speaker said, "Comrades, we must stay united."
A szónok azt mondta: „Elvtársak, össze kell tartanunk.”
My grandfather still calls his old party friends his comrades.
Nagyapám még mindig elvtársainak nevezi régi pártbeli barátait.
She met many comrades when she joined the political group.
The leader thanked his comrades for their hard work.
They argued, but they were still comrades in the same party.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'comrade' to mean any friend in modern English. In everyday conversation, native speakers usually say 'friend', 'mate', or 'buddy'. 'Comrade' is mainly used in political or historical contexts, especially for socialist or communist groups, or for effect (serious, ironic, or humorous).
含义
fellow member of a political group
搭配
party comrades
|Comrade [surname]
|dear comrades
|fellow comrades
|trade union comrades
|loyal comrade
近义词
colleague (General term for someone you work with; not limited to political organizations and less ideologically colored.)
|
ally (Emphasizes shared goals or common cause rather than formal membership in the same organization.)
|
party member (More literal and neutral; lacks the emotional solidarity implied by 'comrade'.)
反义词
opponent (Someone who is on the other side in politics, the opposite of a political comrade.)
主题
politics
|society
|work
|history
|relationships
|communication
释义
A person who is in the same political group as you, especially in a socialist or communist group, often used like a title when speaking to them.
A fellow member or supporter of a political organization, especially a socialist or communist party, often used as a form of address between such members.
名词
B2
2
bajtárs
B2
用法模式：
a comrade in arms; [someone]'s old comrade
He lit a candle in memory of the comrades who never returned from the front.
Gyertyát gyújtott azoknak a bajtársaknak az emlékére, akik soha nem tértek vissza a frontról.
The veterans gathered every year to remember their war comrades.
A veteránok minden évben összegyűltek, hogy megemlékezzenek háborús bajtársaikról.
She spoke with pride about the comrades who had stood beside her during the long campaign.
Many of his comrades from the regiment attended the memorial service.
He wrote a book about the lives of his comrades-in-arms after the conflict ended.
学习者例句
The soldier cried when he thought about his fallen comrades.
A katona sírt, amikor elesett bajtársaira gondolt.
He met one of his old comrades from the army in a café.
Egy kávézóban találkozott az egyik régi bajtársával a katonaságból.
The veterans talked about their comrades from many years ago.
They lost several comrades in the last battle.
She trusted her comrades with her life.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this sense with a general 'friend'. In modern English, 'comrade' in this meaning usually appears in phrases like 'war comrades' or 'comrades-in-arms' and is often used in historical or serious military contexts, not for ordinary friendships.
含义
fellow soldier or fighter
搭配
war comrades
|old comrades
|comrades-in-arms
|fallen comrades
|battle comrades
|army comrades
近义词
fellow soldier (Very clear and literal; less emotional and traditional than 'comrade'.)
|
brother-in-arms (More emotional and poetic; strongly emphasizes close bonds formed in battle.)
反义词
enemy (A person you fight against in war, the opposite of someone you fight alongside.)
主题
military
|conflict
|history
|law
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
A person who fought or served as a soldier with you, especially in war or other dangerous situations.
A person who serves or has served with you in the military or in a conflict, especially someone who has shared danger or hardship with you.
C1
LITERARY
3
társ
A2
用法模式：
a comrade in [something]; a trusted comrade
He had lost many things, but his most faithful comrade never left his side.
Sok mindent elveszített, de leghűségesebb társa soha nem hagyta magára.
As a child she explored the city with a small group of comrades from her street.
Gyerekként egy kis csapat utcabeli társával fedezte fel a várost.
Years later they remembered how they had been comrades in those long, difficult days.
The dog became his constant comrade on the long journey.
He wrote about the comrades who shared his dreams when he was young.
学习者例句
She saw him as a comrade, not just a classmate.
Nem pusztán osztálytársnak, hanem társnak tekintette.
The two boys were comrades in many small adventures.
A két fiú sok apró kalandban volt egymás társa.
His dog was his only comrade during the trip.
They became close comrades after working together for many years.
He called his brother his comrade in all things.
常见错误：
Learners may try to use 'comrade' as a normal modern word for 'friend'. In everyday English today this sounds old-fashioned, literary, or joking. It is safer to say 'friend', 'partner', or 'companion' unless you want a special tone.
含义
close friend or companion
搭配
trusted comrade
|faithful comrade
|childhood comrades
|loyal comrade
|old comrades
|comrade in adventure
近义词
companion (Very close in meaning; can sound slightly formal but less ideological or old-fashioned than 'comrade'.)
|
friend (Most general, everyday word; lacks the specific sense of shared struggle or solidarity that 'comrade' suggests.)
反义词
stranger (Someone with no relationship or shared experience, the opposite of a close companion.)
主题
relationships
|friendship
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
A close friend or partner in activities, especially someone who is loyal and stays with you in both good and bad times.
A close friend or companion, especially one with whom you share interests, activities, or experiences, often with a tone of loyalty or solidarity.
语法
词典原形
comrade
IPA
GB/kˈɑmɹˌæd/
US/kˈɑmɹˌæd/
音节与重音
com - rade （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (com)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: comrade
- Plural: comrades
词族
Forms
comrades
noun
Core family
camaraderie
noun
comradely
adjective
Related words
comradeship
noun
相关表达
comrades in arms
1/kˈɑmɹˌædz ˈɪn ˈɑɹmz/
fixed phrase
people who fight alongside you
People who fight in a war or other conflict together on the same side.
例句
- He gave a speech in honor of his comrades in arms who had not made it home.
- The documentary showed how strong the bonds were between comrades in arms during the long war.
- She stayed in touch with several comrades in arms long after they left the army.
fallen comrades
1/fˈɔlən kˈɑmɹˌædz/
fixed phrase
comrades who have died in war
Soldiers or fighters who were on your side and died in war or conflict.
例句
- A minute of silence was held for their fallen comrades.
- The memorial lists the names of all their fallen comrades.
- He speaks every year at the service for his fallen comrades.
old comrades
1/ˈoʊld kˈɑmɹˌædz/
fixed phrase
people with long shared history
Friends or colleagues who were with you many years ago, often in difficult or important times.
例句
- The pub was full of old comrades from his days in the union.
- At reunions the old comrades quickly fall into their familiar jokes and stories.
- He enjoys meeting his old comrades and talking about the past.
party comrade
1/pˈɑɹti kˈɑmɹˌæd/
fixed phrase
technical
fellow member of a party
A person who is in the same political party as you, especially in left-wing parties.
例句
- She introduced him as a trusted party comrade from the capital.
- Several party comrades spoke in support of the proposal at the conference.
- He was criticized by his party comrades for breaking the voting line.