consonant
gb/kˈɑnsənənt/ us/kˈɑnsənənt/
B1
英语
mássalhangzó, összhangban van valamivel, egybevág, összeegyeztethető, konszonáns, mássalhangzói, konszonantikus
名词
B1
TECHNICAL
1
mássalhangzó
A2
用法模式：
a consonant; [consonant] + sound
In English, /p/ is a consonant and /a/ is a vowel.
Az angolban a /p/ mássalhangzó, az /a/ pedig magánhangzó.
Some learners struggle to pronounce consonants at the end of words.
Egyes nyelvtanulóknak gondot okoz a szóvégi mássalhangzók kiejtése.
The word “street” begins with three consonants in a row.
学习者例句
The sound /m/ is a consonant.
Az /m/ hang mássalhangzó.
‘B’ makes a consonant sound.
A „B” betűvel jelölt hang mássalhangzó.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes mix up the sound (a consonant) with the letter that represents it.
含义
speech sound that isn’t a vowel
搭配
consonant sound
|final consonant
|initial consonant
|consonant cluster
|voiced consonant
|voiceless consonant
|double consonant
|consonant blend
|pronounce a consonant
|drop a consonant
近义词
nonvowel (Highlights that it is not a vowel; less common and more explanatory.)
反义词
vowel (A speech sound made without major blockage of airflow.)
主题
language
|linguistics
|pronunciation
|education
释义
A sound like /b/ or /t/, not a vowel sound.
A speech sound made by stopping or narrowing the airflow in the mouth or throat, as in /t/, /s/, or /m/.
名词
B1
2
mássalhangzó
A2
用法模式：
a consonant; [consonant] + letter
The word “cat” starts with the consonant C.
A „cat” szó C mássalhangzóval kezdődik.
In this exercise, circle the vowels and underline the consonants.
Ebben a feladatban karikázd be a magánhangzókat, és húzd alá a mássalhangzókat.
You usually double the final consonant before adding “-ing” in words like “run” → “running”.
学习者例句
B is a consonant.
A B betű mássalhangzó.
There are more consonants than vowels.
Több mássalhangzó van, mint magánhangzó.
常见错误：
Some learners assume Y is always a consonant; in English it can act as a vowel in words like “my”.
含义
letter that represents a consonant
搭配
consonant letter
|a vowel or consonant
|double consonant
|consonant + vowel
|final consonant
|initial consonant
|consonant pattern
|consonant spelling
|write a consonant
|add a consonant
近义词
nonvowel letter (Descriptive paraphrase; not a standard dictionary synonym.)
反义词
vowel (A, E, I, O, U (and sometimes Y) in writing.)
主题
language
|spelling
|education
释义
A letter like B, C, D (not A, E, I, O, U).
A letter of the alphabet that typically represents a consonant sound, such as B, T, or S (as opposed to A, E, I, O, U).
C1
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
be consonant with [something]
Her account of events is consonant with the evidence.
Az eseményekről adott beszámolója összhangban van a bizonyítékokkal.
The proposal is not consonant with our stated values.
A javaslat nincs összhangban a vallott értékeinkkel.
His actions were consonant with his promises.
学习者例句
This result is consonant with our data.
Ez az eredmény összhangban van az adatainkkal.
常见错误：
Often confused with “consonance,” which is mainly a literary term, and “consonant” (noun) in spelling/pronunciation.
含义
in agreement or consistent
搭配
consonant with
|fully consonant with
|broadly consonant with
|not consonant with
|consonant values
|consonant goals
|consonant approach
|consonant findings
近义词
consistent (More common and less formal.)
|
compatible (Emphasizes that two things can exist together without conflict.)
反义词
inconsistent (Not matching or not agreeing with something.)
|
incompatible (Unable to fit together without conflict.)
主题
communication
|logic
|writing
释义
If something is consonant with something else, it matches it.
In agreement with; consistent with; matching or fitting a particular idea, plan, or set of facts.
C1
TECHNICAL
4
konszonáns
C1
用法模式：
[sound/interval/chord] + is consonant
The composer alternates dissonant passages with consonant chords.
A zeneszerző a disszonáns szakaszokat konszonáns akkordokkal váltogatja.
A perfect fifth is typically considered a consonant interval.
A tiszta kvint általában konszonáns hangköznek számít.
The ending resolves to a consonant harmony.
含义
harmonious, not dissonant
搭配
consonant harmony
|consonant interval
|consonant chord
|consonant sound
|more consonant
|highly consonant
近义词
harmonious (More general and not limited to technical music theory.)
反义词
dissonant (Harsh-sounding or unstable in combination.)
主题
music
|arts
释义
In music, consonant sounds pleasant together.
Pleasant-sounding and stable in combination with other sounds; harmonious rather than dissonant.
B2
TECHNICAL
5
用法模式：
[consonant] + noun
The language has a large consonant inventory.
A nyelv nagy mássalhangzó-állománnyal rendelkezik.
Some dialects show consonant weakening between vowels.
Egyes nyelvjárásokban a magánhangzók között mássalhangzó-gyengülés figyelhető meg.
This chapter focuses on consonant pronunciation.
含义
relating to consonants
搭配
consonant cluster
|consonant letter
|consonant sound
|consonant system
|consonant inventory
|consonant pronunciation
|consonant pattern
近义词
consonantal (More technical; common in linguistics.)
反义词
vocalic (Relating to vowels (especially in linguistics).)
主题
language
|linguistics
|pronunciation
|spelling
释义
About consonants.
Relating to, consisting of, or characterized by consonants.
语法
词典原形
consonant
IPA
GB/kˈɑnsənənt/
US/kˈɑnsənənt/
音节与重音
con - son - ant （3 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (con)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: consonant
Noun
- Base: consonant
- Plural: consonants
词族
Forms
consonants
noun
Related words
vowel
noun B1
consonantal
adjective
Advanced or less common
consonance
noun
相关表达
consonant cluster
1/kˈɑnsənənt klˈʌstɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
two or more consonants together
Two or more consonants together, like ‘st’ in “stop”.
例句
- Many learners find consonant clusters difficult at first.
- “Splash” begins with the consonant cluster /spl/.
- The teacher practiced consonant clusters with the class.
学习者例句
- “Stop” has the consonant cluster “st”.
consonant interval
1/kˈɑnsənənt ˈɪntɚvəl/
fixed phrase
technical
pleasant-sounding musical interval
In music, an interval that sounds pleasant and stable.
例句
- A perfect octave is a strongly consonant interval.
- The melody emphasizes consonant intervals to create a calm mood.
- Students practiced identifying consonant intervals by ear.
consonant-vowel-consonant (cvc)
1/kˈɑnsənənt vˈaʊəl kˈɑnsənənt kvk/
fixed phrase
technical
three-letter phonics pattern
A word like “cat”: consonant + vowel + consonant.
例句
- The teacher started with consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) words like “dog” and “sun”.
- Many early readers learn to sound out CVC words first.
- “Tap” fits the CVC pattern.
学习者例句
- “Cat” is a CVC word.
silent consonant
1/sˈaɪlənt kˈɑnsənənt/
fixed phrase
consonant letter not pronounced
A consonant letter you don’t say.
例句
- The b in “lamb” is a silent consonant.
- English has many silent consonants, especially in older spellings.
- In “write,” the w is a silent consonant.
学习者例句
- The k in “know” is silent.
voiced consonant
1/vˈɔɪst kˈɑnsənənt/
fixed phrase
technical
consonant made with vocal cords
A consonant sound with vibration in your throat.
例句
- /z/ is a voiced consonant, while /s/ is voiceless.
- Learners often confuse voiced consonants with their voiceless pairs.
- Try touching your throat to feel the vibration in voiced consonants.
voiceless consonant
1/vˈɔɪsləs kˈɑnsənənt/
fixed phrase
technical
consonant without vocal cord vibration
A consonant sound with no vibration in your throat.
例句
- /p/ is a voiceless consonant.
- In some accents, voiceless consonants become aspirated at the start of a word.
- The pair /f/ and /v/ differ mainly by voicing.