court
gb/kˈɔɹt/ us/kˈɔɹt/
A2
英语
~ 400
bíróság, tárgyalóterem, pálya, udvarol, megnyerni próbál, udvar, királyi udvar, bajt keres, kockáztat
名词
A2
1
bíróság
B1
用法模式：
in [a/the] court
The trial will take place in the city court.
A tárgyalásra a városi bíróságon kerül sor.
She was summoned to appear in court next Monday.
Beidézték, hogy jövő hétfőn jelenjen meg a bíróságon.
The court ruled in favor of the defendant.
He spent the day testifying in court.
The lawyer presented evidence before the court.
学习者例句
The man is in court today.
A férfi ma bíróságon van.
I saw the judge in the court.
Láttam a bírót a tárgyalóteremben.
She went to court for her case.
The court is busy this morning.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'court' with 'courtyard', which is an open space outside a building.
含义
Place for legal proceedings
搭配
go to court
|court hearing
|court case
|court order
|court ruling
近义词
tribunal (More formal term, often used for special or military courts.)
反义词
street (Contrasts with the official, legal setting of a court.)
主题
law
|government
释义
A place where a judge decides if someone has broken the law.
A place where judges hear and decide legal cases.
名词
A2
2
pálya
A2
用法模式：
on [a/the] court
They met on the basketball court after school.
Iskola után a kosárlabdapályán találkoztak.
The tennis courts are closed for maintenance.
A teniszpályák karbantartás miatt zárva vannak.
She is the best player on the court.
The referee entered the court to start the game.
学习者例句
We play tennis on a court.
Teniszt pályán játszunk.
The basketball court is big.
A kosárlabdapálya nagy.
They clean the court before the game.
I run fast on the court.
常见错误：
Some learners confuse 'court' with 'field' when talking about sports; 'court' is not used for soccer or rugby.
含义
Sports playing area
搭配
tennis court
|basketball court
|on court
|court surface
近义词
playing field (Usually for outdoor field sports, not indoor court games.)
反义词
field (Used for grass-based sports rather than hard-surface sports areas.)
主题
sports
释义
A marked space where you play sports like tennis or basketball.
An area marked out for playing sports such as tennis, basketball, or volleyball.
动词
B2
3
udvarol
B1
用法模式：
to court [someone]
He spent months courting her before they got engaged.
Hónapokig udvarolt neki, mielőtt eljegyezték egymást.
The company is courting investors from abroad.
A cég külföldi befektetőket próbál megnyerni.
She has been courting his attention for weeks.
学习者例句
He is courting her now.
Most udvarol neki.
They are courting each other.
Udvarolnak egymásnak.
The man wants to court the woman.
常见错误：
Learners may think 'court' in this sense only applies to love, but it can also mean seeking approval from groups or people in power.
含义
Seek love or approval
搭配
court favor
|court popularity
|courting couples
近义词
woo (More romantic and old-fashioned than 'court'.)
反义词
ignore (Shows no attempt to get attention or affection.)
主题
relationships
释义
To try to make someone love you or like you.
To try to win the romantic affection or social approval of someone.
名词
B1
4
bíróság
B1
The court decided in favor of the plaintiff.
A bíróság a felperes javára döntött.
The court will hear your case next month.
A bíróság a jövő hónapban tárgyalja az ügyét.
Court proceedings resumed after lunch.
学习者例句
The court starts at 9 a.m.
A bírósági tárgyalás reggel 9-kor kezdődik.
The court listens to the case.
A bíróság tárgyalja az ügyet.
The court makes a decision.
含义
Legal body and process
搭配
the court decided
|the court finds
|court proceedings
近义词
judiciary (More formal and institutional term for legal authorities.)
反义词
public opinion (Contrasts with formal legal judgment.)
主题
law
释义
The people and actions that make up a trial.
The judges and legal officials, and the activities involved in a trial or hearing.
名词
B2
5
udvar
B2
He was summoned to appear at the royal court.
A királyi udvarba rendelték.
Life at court was full of intrigue and politics.
Az udvari élet tele volt intrikákkal és politikai játszmákkal.
The king's court welcomed foreign ambassadors.
学习者例句
The king lives in the court.
A király a királyi udvarban él.
Many people work in the royal court.
Sokan dolgoznak a királyi udvarban.
They visit the queen at her court.
含义
Royal household and advisors
搭配
royal court
|at court
|court intrigue
近义词
palace staff (Refers specifically to people working in a palace, not the political institution.)
反义词
commoners (Ordinary people not part of royal life.)
主题
history
|politics
释义
The home of a king or queen and the people who work for them.
The official residence of a monarch and the people who work there or advise them.
动词
B2
6
bajt keres
B1
kockáztat
B1
用法模式：
to court [danger/trouble/disaster]
By ignoring safety rules, he was courting disaster.
A biztonsági szabályok figyelmen kívül hagyásával katasztrófát kockáztatott.
She courted controversy with her latest comments.
Legújabb megjegyzéseivel szinte kereste a vitát.
They are courting trouble by breaking the law.
学习者例句
He courts danger when he drives fast.
A bajt keresi, amikor gyorsan vezet.
She courts trouble by talking too much.
A bajt keresi azzal, hogy túl sokat beszél.
We should not court disaster.
含义
Invite danger or trouble
搭配
court disaster
|court danger
|court controversy
近义词
invite trouble (Less formal, more conversational version of 'court trouble'.)
反义词
avoid risk (To take care not to cause harm or problems.)
主题
risk
|daily_life
释义
To do something that will probably bring you trouble or danger.
To behave in a way that is likely to cause something bad to happen to oneself.
语法
词典原形
court
IPA
GB/kˈɔɹt/
US/kˈɔɹt/
音节与重音
court （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (court)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: court
- Plural: court, courts
Verb
- Base: court
- 3rd Person Singular: courts
- Present Participle: courting
- Past: courted
词族
相关表达
day in court
1/dˈeɪ ˈɪn kˈɔɹt/
idiom
Chance to be heard fairly
A chance to explain your side of something in front of others, often in law.
例句
- Everyone deserves their day in court.
- He finally got his day in court after years of waiting.
go to court
1/ɡˈoʊ tə kˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase
Take a case to a judge
To ask a judge to decide about a problem or crime.
例句
- If they don't pay, we'll have to go to court.
- She went to court to fight the fine.
hold court
1/hˈoʊld kˈɔɹt/
idiom
informal
Be center of attention socially
To be the main person talking and entertaining people in a group.
例句
- He was holding court at the bar, telling stories all night.
- She loves holding court at family gatherings.
take someone to court
1/tˈeɪk sˈʌmwˌʌn tə kˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase
Sue someone legally
To make someone go before a judge because you think they did something wrong.
例句
- They took the company to court over unpaid wages.
- She threatened to take him to court if he didn't fix the problem.