delinquency
gb/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/ us/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
C1
英语
fiatalkori bűnözés, deviáns viselkedés, fizetési késedelem, hátralék, mulasztás
名词
C1
1
用法模式：
delinquency among [young people]; [juvenile/youth] delinquency
Community programs can reduce delinquency among teenagers.
A közösségi programok csökkenthetik a fiatalkori bűnözést a tizenévesek körében.
Researchers tracked how school exclusion affected later delinquency.
A kutatók nyomon követték, hogyan hatott az iskolából való kizárás a későbbi deviáns viselkedésre.
Police data showed a small rise in youth delinquency over the summer.
学习者例句
The program helps prevent delinquency in schools.
A program segít megelőzni a deviáns viselkedést az iskolákban.
The report is about delinquency among teenagers.
A jelentés a tizenévesek körében tapasztalható bűnözésről szól.
常见错误：
Do not use delinquency to mean a person; the person is a delinquent.
含义
criminal or antisocial behavior
搭配
juvenile delinquency
|youth delinquency
|delinquency prevention
|rates of delinquency
|delinquency among teenagers
|serious delinquency
|persistent delinquency
|delinquency and crime
近义词
misconduct (broader; can include noncriminal improper behavior)
|
lawbreaking (more direct and less formal)
|
crime (refers to criminal acts, often more serious or specific)
反义词
lawfulness (acting within the law)
|
good behavior (opposite of antisocial or rule-breaking behavior)
主题
crime
|youth
|society
|law
释义
Bad or illegal behavior, often by teenagers.
Illegal, criminal, or antisocial behavior, especially when committed by young people.
名词
C1
BUSINESS
2
hátralék
B2
用法模式：
[loan/account/tax] delinquency; delinquency on [a loan/account]
The mortgage fell into delinquency after three missed payments.
A jelzáloghitel három elmulasztott törlesztőrészlet után fizetési késedelembe került.
Credit card delinquency tends to rise during a recession.
A hitelkártya-tartozásoknál jelentkező fizetési késedelem recesszió idején általában nő.
After 30 days of delinquency, the lender may report the account to a credit bureau.
学习者例句
The account is in delinquency because the bill was not paid.
A számlán hátralék van, mert nem fizették be a számlát.
Loan delinquency can hurt your credit score.
A hiteltörlesztési késedelem ronthatja a hitelpontszámodat.
常见错误：
In finance, delinquency means overdue payment; it does not necessarily mean bankruptcy.
含义
overdue payment status
搭配
loan delinquency
|mortgage delinquency
|credit card delinquency
|tax delinquency
|payment delinquency
|delinquency rate
|delinquency notice
|account delinquency
|delinquency status
近义词
nonpayment (emphasizes not paying rather than overdue status)
|
arrears (usually refers to money that remains unpaid after it is due)
|
default (often a more serious or legally defined failure to pay)
反义词
payment (the act of paying what is owed)
|
good standing (status of an account with no overdue obligations)
主题
finance
|banking
|debt
|business
释义
The state of being late with a payment.
The failure to pay a debt, bill, tax, or loan on time; the state of an account being overdue.
名词
C1
FORMAL
3
mulasztás
B2
用法模式：
delinquency in [doing something]; [administrative/professional] delinquency
The audit criticized the department's delinquency in submitting safety records.
Az ellenőrzés bírálta az osztály mulasztását a biztonsági nyilvántartások benyújtásában.
The board warned that delinquency in reporting incidents could lead to penalties.
A testület figyelmeztetett, hogy az incidensek jelentésében elkövetett mulasztás bírsághoz vezethet.
The inquiry found repeated administrative delinquencies in the handling of complaints.
学习者例句
The manager was blamed for delinquency in record-keeping.
A vezetőt a nyilvántartások vezetésében elkövetett mulasztás miatt hibáztatták.
常见错误：
This is more formal than failure or mistake and is not used for small everyday errors.
含义
neglect of duty
搭配
administrative delinquency
|professional delinquency
|official delinquency
|serious delinquency
|delinquency in reporting
|delinquency in filing
近义词
dereliction (formal; emphasizes failure in duty)
|
negligence (emphasizes carelessness or lack of proper attention)
|
misconduct (emphasizes improper behavior rather than omission)
反义词
diligence (careful, responsible attention to duty)
|
compliance (following a rule, duty, or requirement)
主题
law
|work
|administration
|ethics
释义
A formal word for not doing a required duty.
A failure to do what a duty, rule, or law requires; a negligent or improper act.
语法
词典原形
delinquency
IPA
GB/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
US/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
音节与重音
de - lin - quency （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (lin)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: delinquency
- Plural: delinquencies, delinquency
相关表达
delinquency notice
1/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase
business
official overdue-payment warning
A message saying that a payment or required action is late.
例句
- The utility company sent a delinquency notice after two missed bills.
- If you receive a delinquency notice, contact the billing office before additional fees are added.
- The county mailed delinquency notices to property owners who had not paid their taxes.
学习者例句
- She received a delinquency notice about her unpaid bill.
delinquency rate
1/dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase
business
percentage of overdue accounts
The percent of accounts or loans that are late with payment.
例句
- Analysts watch the credit card delinquency rate for signs of financial stress.
- The bank's auto-loan delinquency rate fell to 2.1%.
- Mortgage delinquency rates rose after unemployment increased.
学习者例句
- The delinquency rate went up this year.
juvenile delinquency
1/d͡ʒˈuvənˌaɪl dɪlˈɪŋkwənsi/
fixed phrase
youth criminal behavior
Bad or illegal behavior by young people.
例句
- Community centers can help reduce juvenile delinquency by giving teenagers safe places to go after school.
- The judge had worked for years on juvenile delinquency cases.
- The study looked at poverty, school absence, and juvenile delinquency.
学习者例句
- The city started a program to prevent juvenile delinquency.