derive
gb/dɪɹˈaɪv/ us/dɪɹˈaɪv/
B2
英语
~ 1900
nyer, merít, ered, származik, derivál, differenciál, levezet
动词
B2
1
用法模式：
to derive [something] from [something]
The drug is derived from a plant found in the Amazon.
A gyógyszert egy Amazóniában található növényből nyerik ki.
She derives great satisfaction from helping others.
Nagy megelégedést merít abból, hogy másoknak segít.
The English word 'chocolate' derives from the Aztec word 'xocolatl'.
Many modern laws derive from ancient traditions.
学习者例句
This medicine is derived from a tree.
Ezt a gyógyszert egy fafajtából nyerik ki.
She derives joy from painting.
Örömet merít a festésből.
The word derives from Latin.
We derive energy from food.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'derive' with 'develop'; 'derive' means to get from a source, not to create over time.
含义
Get something from a source
搭配
derive meaning from
|derive benefit from
|derive pleasure from
|derive energy from
近义词
obtain (More general; doesn't always imply from a specific source.)
|
acquire (Focuses on gaining possession, not necessarily origin.)
反义词
give (Opposite in the sense of providing rather than receiving.)
主题
general
|origin
|source
|core_vocabulary
释义
To get something from another thing or place.
To obtain or receive something from a specific source, origin, or starting point.
动词
B2
TECHNICAL
2
用法模式：
to derive from [something]
The theory derives from years of careful research.
Az elmélet évekig tartó gondos kutatásból ered.
Our customs derive from ancient rituals.
Szokásaink ősi rítusokból erednek.
Modern birds derive from certain types of dinosaurs.
学习者例句
My idea derives from my own life.
Az ötletem a saját életemből ered.
This rule derives from old law.
Ez a szabály régi jogszabályból ered.
Many words derive from Latin.
常见错误：
Learners may use 'derive' incorrectly for unrelated cause-effect relationships; it must indicate origin.
含义
Come from an origin or base
搭配
derive from data
|derive from research
|derive from experience
近义词
originate (Focuses more on the starting point of existence.)
|
stem (Informal and metaphorical; often used for ideas or problems.)
反义词
end (Opposite in the sense of ceasing rather than beginning from something.)
主题
science
|history
|core_vocabulary
释义
To come or develop from something else.
To originate, develop, or evolve from a particular source or starting point.
动词
C1
3
用法模式：
to derive [a function] with respect to [a variable]
We need to derive the equation for velocity.
A sebesség egyenletét deriválással kell levezetnünk.
The student derived the formula step by step.
A diák lépésről lépésre levezette a képletet.
This result can be derived using basic calculus.
学习者例句
We derive this equation in class.
Az órán levezetjük ezt az egyenletet.
I can derive this formula.
Le tudom vezetni ezt a képletet.
He derived the answer with math.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'derive' in math with general usage; here it specifically means calculating a derivative or deducing a formula.
含义
Find a mathematical derivative
搭配
derive an equation
|derive a formula
|derive mathematically
近义词
differentiate (Technical term in calculus; exact synonym in math context.)
主题
mathematics
|science
|education
释义
To find the rate of change of a function in math.
To calculate the derivative of a function in mathematics.
语法
词典原形
derive
IPA
GB/dɪɹˈaɪv/
US/dɪɹˈaɪv/
音节与重音
de - rive （2 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (rive)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: derive
- 3rd Person Singular: derives
- Present Participle: deriving
- Past: derived
词族
Forms
derives
verb
deriving
verb
derived
verb
Core family
derivation
noun
derivative
noun B2
Advanced or less common
derivable
adjective
derivational
adjective
相关表达
derive benefit from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv bˈɛnəfɪt fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase
Get advantage from something
To get something good or helpful from something else.
例句
- Employees can derive benefit from training programs.
- He derived great benefit from the mentorship.
derive from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb
Come from a source or origin
To come or be taken from something else.
例句
- This dish derives from traditional Italian cooking.
- Her confidence derives from years of experience.
derive pleasure from
1/dɪɹˈaɪv plˈɛʒɚ fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase
Get enjoyment from something
To feel happy because of something you do or have.
例句
- She derives pleasure from gardening every weekend.
- Many people derive pleasure from reading novels.