dictum
gb/dˈɪktəm/ us/dˈɪktəm/
C2
英语
maxima, kinyilatkoztatás, obiter dictum, bírói mellékmegjegyzés
名词
C2
FORMAL
1
maxima
C1
用法模式：
the dictum that [clause]; [someone]'s dictum; the old/famous dictum
She often quotes the old dictum that less is more.
Gyakran idézi a régi maximát, hogy a kevesebb több.
The project followed the designer's famous dictum: form follows function.
A projekt a tervező híres maximáját követte: a forma a funkciót követi.
His teaching was shaped by a simple dictum: listen before you speak.
学习者例句
My teacher likes the dictum “practice makes perfect.”
A tanárom szereti a „gyakorlat teszi a mestert” mondást.
The team followed one dictum: keep it simple.
A csapat egyetlen elvet követett: legyen egyszerű.
常见错误：
Do not use it for an ordinary sentence or comment; dictum usually sounds formal and refers to a principle or rule.
含义
concise guiding saying
搭配
famous dictum
|old dictum
|well-known dictum
|guiding dictum
|central dictum
|dictum that
|follow a dictum
|quote a dictum
近义词
maxim (a short rule for behavior or thought)
|
adage (an old saying generally accepted as true)
|
aphorism (a brief, clever statement of a truth)
|
saying (more common and less formal)
主题
language
|ideas
|advice
释义
A formal word for a short saying that gives a general rule or principle.
A short, memorable statement that expresses a general truth, principle, or rule to follow.
名词
C2
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
a dictum from [someone]; issue/deliver a dictum; a dictum on/about [something]
The CEO's dictum that all teams must return to the office was unpopular.
Népszerűtlen volt a vezérigazgató kinyilatkoztatása, hogy minden csapatnak vissza kell térnie az irodába.
In that era, medical advice was often handed down as dictum rather than debated openly.
Abban a korszakban az orvosi tanácsokat gyakran inkább kinyilatkoztatásként adták tovább, semmint nyíltan megvitatták volna.
The committee issued a dictum on what counted as acceptable evidence.
学习者例句
The manager's dictum became the rule for everyone.
A vezető kinyilatkoztatása mindenkire nézve szabállyá vált.
They did not like the new dictum from head office.
Nem tetszett nekik a központ új kinyilatkoztatása.
常见错误：
It can sound critical or old-fashioned; for everyday English, use rule, order, statement, or decision.
含义
authoritative formal pronouncement
搭配
authoritative dictum
|official dictum
|policy dictum
|government dictum
|dictum from above
|issue a dictum
|deliver a dictum
|lay down a dictum
近义词
pronouncement (a formal public statement)
|
edict (a stronger official order)
|
decree (an official decision with legal or institutional force)
|
directive (an instruction from an authority)
反义词
suggestion (an idea offered without authority or force)
|
request (asks rather than commands)
主题
authority
|organizations
|rules
释义
A formal statement or rule from someone who has authority.
A formal statement of an opinion, rule, or decision that is presented as authoritative.
名词
C2
LEGAL
3
用法模式：
dictum in [a case/opinion]; the court's dictum; dicta; distinguish [the holding] from [dictum]
The lawyer argued that the sentence everyone quoted was dictum, not the holding of the case.
Az ügyvéd azzal érvelt, hogy a mindenki által idézett mondat csak obiter dictum volt, nem pedig az ügy eldöntésének alapja.
Later courts treated the judge's dictum as persuasive but not binding.
A későbbi bíróságok a bírói mellékmegjegyzést meggyőző erejűnek, de nem kötelezőnek tekintették.
The opinion contains broad dicta on privacy, but the actual ruling is narrow.
学习者例句
The court's dictum was not binding on later cases.
A bíróság bírói mellékmegjegyzése nem volt kötelező a későbbi ügyekre nézve.
The judge's comment was only dictum.
A bíró megjegyzése csak obiter dictum volt.
常见错误：
Do not confuse dictum with the holding of a case; in legal writing, the plural is often dicta.
含义
statement in judicial opinion
搭配
judicial dictum
|legal dictum
|court's dictum
|mere dictum
|persuasive dictum
|nonbinding dictum
|broad dicta
|holding and dictum
近义词
judicial comment (clearer and less technical)
|
observation (a more general word for a judge's remark)
|
obiter dictum (specifically a remark made in passing and not essential to the decision)
反义词
holding (the binding legal decision of a case)
|
ratio decidendi (the legal reason for the decision, especially in common-law analysis)
主题
law
|courts
|legal_reasoning
释义
A judge's comment in a legal decision that may not be binding law.
In law, a statement in a judge's opinion about a legal issue, especially one that is not necessary to the decision and may not be binding as precedent.
语法
词典原形
dictum
IPA
GB/dˈɪktəm/
US/dˈɪktəm/
音节与重音
dictum （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (dictum)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: dictum
- Plural: dicta, dictums
相关表达
obiter dictum
1/ˈoʊbɪtɚ dˈɪktəm/
fixed phrase
legal
incidental judicial remark
A judge's extra comment in a legal decision that is not part of the binding rule.
例句
- The passage was only an obiter dictum, so the later court was not required to follow it.
- The judge's comments on free speech were influential, even though they were obiter dicta.
- Students must learn to separate the holding of a case from obiter dictum.
学习者例句
- The lawyer said the comment was an obiter dictum.
- Obiter dicta are not binding rules.