disruption
gb/dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/ us/dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
B1
英语
~ 6300
fennakadás, zavar, diszrupció, felforgató változás, felborulás, roncsolódás
名词
B1
1
fennakadás
B1
zavar
A2
用法模式：
disruption to [something]
The snow caused severe disruption to train services across the country.
A havazás országszerte súlyos fennakadásokat okozott a vasúti közlekedésben.
We apologize for any disruption to your work during the installation.
Elnézést kérünk a telepítés során a munkájában esetlegesen okozott fennakadásokért.
Roadworks will cause some disruption to traffic this weekend.
The power cut led to widespread disruption in the city.
The company introduced new software without much disruption to daily operations.
学习者例句
The storm caused disruption to flights at the airport.
A vihar fennakadásokat okozott a repülőtéri járatok közlekedésében.
We want to repair the office with minimal disruption to staff.
Úgy szeretnénk felújítani az irodát, hogy az a lehető legkevesebb fennakadást okozza a munkatársaknak.
There was a big disruption to the class when the fire alarm rang.
The bus strike will cause disruption to many people’s journeys.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *"make a disruption"* instead of *"cause a disruption" or "cause disruption". Also, many learners confuse "disruption" with "eruption" (for volcanoes) or "corruption" (for dishonest behavior), which have different meanings.
含义
interruption of normal activity
搭配
cause disruption
|major disruption
|travel disruption
|service disruption
|minimal disruption
|disruption to traffic
近义词
interruption (Focuses on the break in continuity, often more neutral and slightly broader in use.)
|
disturbance (Suggests a noticeable upset or inconvenience, sometimes with noise or confusion.)
反义词
continuity (Emphasizes that something goes on without a break or interruption.)
主题
daily life
|business
|transportation
|technology
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
A break or problem that stops something from working or happening normally.
An interruption or disturbance that prevents something from continuing or operating in its usual, smooth way.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
2
用法模式：
disruption in [a market/industry]
Streaming platforms caused major disruption in the television and film industries.
A streamingszolgáltatók jelentős diszrupciót okoztak a televíziós iparágban és a filmiparban.
The report warns that artificial intelligence will bring significant disruption to the job market.
A jelentés arra figyelmeztet, hogy a mesterséges intelligencia jelentős diszrupciót idéz majd elő a munkaerőpiacon.
Startups are driving rapid disruption in the banking sector through mobile-only services.
Many traditional retailers struggled to survive the disruption caused by online shopping.
Investors are looking for companies that can lead, rather than suffer from, digital disruption.
学习者例句
Online shopping has created big disruption in the retail industry.
Az online vásárlás jelentős diszrupciót idézett elő a kiskereskedelemben.
New apps are causing disruption in the taxi market.
Az új alkalmazások diszrupciót okoznak a taxipiacon.
Many workers fear disruption to their jobs from robots and AI.
The company wants to be a leader of disruption, not a victim of it.
常见错误：
Learners may use this sense where the general sense of "problem or interruption" is meant, for example saying *"There is a lot of disruption in my life"* when no business or technology change is involved. This business meaning is usually used with words like "market", "industry", "sector", or "business model".
含义
industry change from innovation
搭配
market disruption
|industry disruption
|digital disruption
|technological disruption
|disruption in the sector
|disruption of traditional models
近义词
upheaval (Highlights the sudden and sometimes chaotic nature of the change, not limited to business or technology.)
|
shake-up (More informal; suggests strong changes inside an organization or industry, but not always driven by technology.)
反义词
status quo (Refers to the existing state of things remaining unchanged, especially in a market or industry.)
主题
business
|technology
|economics
释义
A big change in a market or industry, when new ideas or technology replace older ways of doing business.
A major, often rapid change in an industry or market, usually caused by new technology or business models that displace established products, services, or companies.
名词
C2
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
disruption of [a structure/system/process]
The drug can cause disruption of normal hormone levels in the body.
A gyógyszer a szervezet normális hormonháztartásának felborulását okozhatja.
Pollution has led to serious disruption of the local ecosystem.
A szennyezés súlyos zavarokat okozott a helyi ökoszisztémában.
Scientists are studying how trauma results in the disruption of brain connections.
The reactor was shut down to prevent a catastrophic plasma disruption.
Pandemic-related factory closures caused major disruption of the global supply chain.
学习者例句
The illness caused disruption of his normal brain function.
A betegség zavart okozott az agya normális működésében.
Plastic waste creates disruption in ocean ecosystems.
A műanyaghulladék zavarokat okoz az óceáni ökoszisztémákban.
The company fears disruption of the supply chain if the port closes.
In medicine, disruption of cells can be very dangerous.
常见错误：
Learners may not realize this is a more technical or scientific use and might overuse it in casual speech where simpler words like "damage" or "break" are more natural. In everyday conversation, "damage" is usually better than "disruption" for physical objects.
含义
physical breakdown or disturbance
搭配
disruption of cells
|hormonal disruption
|ecosystem disruption
|disruption of the supply chain
|disruption of brain function
|plasma disruption
近义词
breakdown (Emphasizes that a system or structure stops working correctly, sometimes less physical and more functional.)
|
damage (A very general word; does not always suggest a complete loss of structure or function.)
反义词
integrity (Suggests that the structure or system remains whole and undamaged.)
主题
science
|medicine
|technology
|health
释义
Serious damage or change to how something physical, like cells, a system, or a process, is built or works.
A breaking, damaging, or severe disturbance of the normal structure or functioning of something physical, such as cells, tissues, systems, or physical processes.
语法
词典原形
disruption
IPA
GB/dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
US/dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
音节与重音
dis - rup - tion （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (rup)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: disruption
- Plural: disruption, disruptions
词族
Forms
disruptions
noun
Core family
disrupt
verb B2
disruptive
adjective B2
Related words
disruptively
adverb
disruptor
noun
相关表达
business disruption
1/bˈɪznɪs dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
interruption of business operations
A break or problem that stops normal business work or processes.
例句
- The company took out insurance to cover business disruption after natural disasters.
- Remote working helped reduce business disruption during the pandemic.
cause disruption
1/kˈɔz dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
create an interruption or problem
To make a situation where things cannot continue or work normally.
例句
- Heavy snow is expected to cause disruption on the roads tonight.
- We hope the building work will not cause too much disruption for our neighbors.
climate disruption
1/klˈaɪmɪt dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
serious disturbance to climate
Strong changes in usual weather patterns, mainly because of human actions like burning fossil fuels.
例句
- Scientists warn that continued emissions will lead to severe climate disruption.
- Communities are already facing climate disruption in the form of extreme storms and droughts.
digital disruption
1/dˈɪd͡ʒɪtəl dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
change caused by digital tech
Big changes in business or daily life that happen because of new digital technology.
例句
- Many companies are struggling to keep up with digital disruption.
- Digital disruption has transformed how people watch TV and listen to music.
disruption to
1/dɪsɹˈʌpʃən tə/
fixed phrase
interruption affecting something
An interruption that affects a specific thing, such as work, travel, or school.
例句
- We aim to keep disruption to students to a minimum.
- Roadworks will cause some disruption to traffic this week.
major disruption
1/mˈeɪd͡ʒɚ dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
very serious interruption
A very big and serious break in the normal way things happen.
例句
- The strike is likely to cause major disruption to public transport.
- Flooding has caused major disruption across the region.
market disruption
1/mˈɑɹkɪt dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
big change in a market
A big change in a market, usually when new ideas or technology replace old ways of selling or buying.
例句
- Online platforms have caused significant market disruption in the taxi industry.
- Investors are watching for signs of market disruption from new competitors.
minimal disruption
1/mˈɪnəməl dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
very little interruption
Very small or almost no break in the normal way things happen.
例句
- Repairs will be carried out with minimal disruption to staff.
- The new system was introduced with minimal disruption to customers.
service disruption
1/sˈɚvɪs dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
interruption of a service
A time when a service, like internet, water, or trains, does not work as it normally does.
例句
- Customers may experience temporary service disruption during maintenance.
- The airline apologized for the service disruption caused by technical problems.
travel disruption
1/tɹˈævəl dɪsɹˈʌpʃən/
fixed phrase
problems affecting journeys
Problems that stop people from making their trips normally, or that cause long delays.
例句
- Bad weather is expected to cause travel disruption over the weekend.
- Strikes at the airport led to serious travel disruption for thousands of passengers.