英语 - 匈牙利语

diverge

gb/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ/ us/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ/
B2 英语
eltér, elágazik, széttart, divergál, eltérően fejlődik
动词 B2 FORMAL
1
用法模式:
[things/people] diverge (on/in [topic])
Their accounts of what happened diverge on key details.
A történtekről szóló beszámolóik kulcsfontosságú részletekben eltérnek.
Experts’ views diverge on how quickly prices will fall.
A szakértők véleménye eltér abban, hogy milyen gyorsan fognak csökkenni az árak.
The two reports start similarly but diverge after the first chapter.
学习者例句
Our opinions diverge on this issue.
Ebben a kérdésben eltér a véleményünk.
The numbers diverge after April.
Április után a számok eltérnek egymástól.
常见错误:
Don’t use *diverge* to mean simply “change”; it implies becoming different from something else.
含义
become different; not agree
搭配
diverge sharply |diverge widely |diverge significantly |opinions diverge |views diverge |accounts diverge |results diverge |their stories diverge |begin to diverge |diverge over time
近义词
differ (More general and less formal.) | vary (Often about degree or amount rather than disagreement.) | conflict (Stronger: suggests direct incompatibility.)
反义词
agree (Have the same view or match.) | converge (Become more similar or come together.)
主题
communication |thinking |news_media |business
释义

If two things diverge, they become different and do not match.

To be different from each other, especially in opinions, accounts, results, or development over time.

动词 B2
2
用法模式:
[paths/roads/lines/people] diverge (at/from [place])
The trail diverges after the bridge, with one branch climbing steeply.
Az ösvény a híd után elágazik, és az egyik ág meredeken emelkedik.
Two blue lines diverge from the center of the diagram.
Két kék vonal ágazik el a diagram közepéből.
At the roundabout, the main road diverges into three smaller roads.
学习者例句
The two roads diverge here.
A két út itt ágazik el.
The paths diverge after the lake.
Az ösvények a tó után ágaznak el.
常见错误:
In this meaning, *diverge* is usually intransitive (you don’t ‘diverge something’).
含义
split and go different ways
搭配
roads diverge |paths diverge |lines diverge |diverge at a junction |diverge from a point |diverge into branches |begin to diverge |diverge slightly |diverge north and south |diverge from the river
近义词
branch (Emphasizes forming a new branch.) | split (More informal and more sudden.) | separate (More general; less image of branching.)
反义词
converge (Come together toward one point.) | meet (Come together at a place.)
主题
travel |places |daily_life
释义

If two roads or lines diverge, they split and go in different directions.

To separate from a common point and go in different directions, or to form branches.

动词 C1 FORMAL
3
用法模式:
diverge from [plan/standard/topic]
Let’s not diverge from the agenda—there’s a lot to cover.
Ne térjünk el a napirendtől — sok mindent kell még átvennünk.
The new design diverges from the company’s usual style.
Az új kialakítás eltér a cég megszokott stílusától.
During the interview, she repeatedly diverged from the question.
学习者例句
Please don’t diverge from the topic.
Kérlek, ne térj el a témától.
We diverged from the plan.
Eltértünk a tervtől.
常见错误:
Don’t confuse *diverge from* (move away) with *differ from* (be different).
含义
move away from a usual course
搭配
diverge from the plan |diverge from the norm |diverge from the standard |diverge from the agenda |diverge from the topic |diverge from guidelines |diverge from tradition |diverge from expectations |diverge from policy |diverge from procedure
近义词
deviate (Very close; often suggests a noticeable departure from a rule or norm.) | stray (Often suggests doing it unintentionally.) | depart (More formal; commonly used with 'from'.)
反义词
follow (Continue according to a plan or rule.) | stick to (Keep closely to a plan or topic.)
主题
business |education |communication
释义

If you diverge from something, you stop following it and go in a different direction.

To leave a usual, expected, or planned course, method, rule, or topic.

动词 C1 TECHNICAL
4
用法模式:
[rays/beams] diverge (from [point])
After the lens, the light rays diverge and the image becomes blurry.
A lencse után a fénysugarak széttartanak, és a kép elmosódik.
The laser beam diverges slightly as it travels through the air.
A lézersugár kissé széttart, miközben a levegőben halad.
Particles diverged from the collision point in all directions.
学习者例句
The rays diverge from the center.
A sugarak a középpontból széttartanak.
The beam diverges as it travels.
A nyaláb haladás közben széttart.
含义
spread out from a point
搭配
light rays diverge |beam diverges |diverge from a point |diverge rapidly |diverge outward |diverging rays |diverging beam |diverge after passing through |diverge at an angle |diverge from the source
近义词
spread (More general and less technical.) | fan out (More visual and informal.)
反义词
converge (Move toward each other or meet at a focus.)
主题
science |technology
释义

If rays diverge, they spread out as they move.

To spread out or move farther apart from a common source, especially of light rays, beams, or particles.

动词 C1 TECHNICAL
5
用法模式:
[series/sequence/integral] diverges
The harmonic series diverges even though its terms go to zero.
A harmonikus sor divergál, noha a tagjai nullához tartanak.
This sequence diverges to infinity as n increases.
Ez a sorozat n növekedésével a végtelenbe divergál.
We showed the integral diverges near zero.
学习者例句
The series diverges.
A sor divergál.
This sequence does not converge; it diverges.
Ez a sorozat nem konvergál, hanem divergál.
含义
fail to approach a limit
搭配
the series diverges |sequence diverges |integral diverges |diverge to infinity |diverge without bound |diverge for all values |diverges as n increases |diverges when |prove it diverges |diverge vs converge
近义词
fail to converge (Direct paraphrase; less technical-sounding.)
反义词
converge (Approach a finite limit.)
主题
math |education
释义

A series diverges if it does not converge to a number.

In mathematics, to not converge to a limit; to increase without bound or fail to settle to a single value.

动词 C1 TECHNICAL
6
用法模式:
[species/populations/traits] diverge (from [ancestor/population])
The two populations diverged genetically after the river changed course.
A két populáció genetikailag eltérően fejlődött, miután a folyó megváltoztatta a medrét.
Over millions of years, these lineages diverged from a common ancestor.
Évmilliók alatt ezek a leszármazási vonalak egy közös ősből kiindulva eltérően fejlődtek.
Researchers found the species diverged in response to different climates.
学习者例句
The species diverged over time.
A fajok idővel eltérően fejlődtek.
They diverged from a common ancestor.
Egy közös ősből fejlődtek eltérően.
含义
develop into different forms or species
搭配
species diverge |populations diverge |diverge from a common ancestor |genetically diverge |diverge over time |begin to diverge |diverge rapidly |diverge into separate species |diverge in isolation |diverge evolutionarily
近义词
differentiate (Highlights developing distinct features.) | split (Less formal; often used with 'into' for speciation.)
反义词
converge (Become more similar (e.g., convergent traits).)
主题
science |biology
释义

Species diverge when they become more different over time.

To develop differently over time from a shared origin, especially in evolution, leading to increasing differences.

语法
词典原形
diverge
IPA
GB/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ/
US/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ/
音节与重音
di - verge (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (verge)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: diverge
  • 3rd Person Singular: diverges
  • Present Participle: diverging
  • Past: diverged
词族
Forms
diverges verb diverging verb diverged verb
Core family
divergence noun C1 divergent adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
converge verb B2 convergence noun convergent adjective
Advanced or less common
divergently adverb
相关表达

diverge from

1
/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb formal

be different from something

If something diverges from another thing, it is different from it.

例句
  • The final figures diverged from the early estimates.
  • His explanation diverges from the evidence in several places.
  • The new policy diverges from last year’s approach.
学习者例句
  • The result diverges from the prediction.

diverge from

2
/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ fɹˈʌm/
phrasal verb formal

stop following a plan or topic

If you diverge from something, you do not continue with it.

例句
  • We shouldn’t diverge from the plan without discussing it first.
  • The discussion diverged from the original question.
  • After the tunnel, the path diverges from the river.
学习者例句
  • Don’t diverge from the plan.

diverge into

1
/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb

split into different branches

If something diverges into parts, it splits into different parts.

例句
  • The highway diverges into two toll roads just outside the city.
  • The stream diverges into several narrow channels in the wetland.
  • The plot diverges into three separate storylines.
学习者例句
  • The road diverges into two lanes.

diverge on

1
/dɪvˈɚd͡ʒ ˈɔn/
phrasal verb formal

disagree about a specific issue

If people diverge on something, they disagree about it.

例句
  • The parties diverge on how to fund the program.
  • Scientists diverge on the best explanation for the results.
  • They agree on goals but diverge on methods.
学习者例句
  • We diverge on this point.

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