draught
gb/dɹˈæft/ us/dɹˈæft/
B2
英语
huzat, kéményhuzat, csapolt sör, korty, vázlat, tervezet, merülés, igavonó állat, igásállat
名词
B2
1
huzat
B1
用法模式：
a draught (in [place])
There’s a draught coming from the gap under the front door.
Huzat jön a bejárati ajtó alatti résen át.
She moved her chair away from the window to avoid the draught.
Elhúzta a székét az ablaktól, hogy ne érje a huzat.
We need to seal the frame because the room is full of draughts in winter.
学习者例句
I can feel a cold draught.
Érzem a hideg huzatot.
There is a draught under the door.
Huzat van az ajtó alatt.
常见错误：
Often confused with drought (long period without rain) and with the US spelling draft.
含义
unwanted current of cool air
搭配
a cold draught
|a sudden draught
|feel a draught
|stop a draught
|block out draughts
|a draught under the door
|a draught from the window
|a draughty room
|seal the draughts
|let in a draught
近义词
draft (US spelling; also common in some UK contexts.)
|
current (More general; can be of air or water.)
反义词
still air (No noticeable movement of air.)
主题
home
|weather
|daily_life
释义
Cold air that comes into a room through a small opening.
A current of air, especially an unwanted one that makes a room, vehicle, or building feel cold.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
2
huzat
B2
kéményhuzat
C1
用法模式：
the draught of a [chimney/flue/stove]
The fire keeps going out because the chimney has a poor draught.
A tűz folyton kialszik, mert rossz a kémény huzata.
Opening the vent improved the draught and the flames picked up.
A szellőzőnyílás kinyitása javította a huzatot, és a lángok erőre kaptak.
A sudden downdraught pushed smoke back into the room.
学习者例句
The chimney has a good draught.
Jó a kémény huzata.
The stove needs more draught.
A kályhának nagyobb huzatra van szüksége.
常见错误：
Learners may think this only means cold air in a room; in this sense it refers to airflow in a chimney or stove.
含义
airflow that feeds a fire
搭配
a good draught
|a poor draught
|improve the draught
|the chimney draught
|the stove draught
|the flue draught
|check the draught
|a downdraught
|strong draught
|weak draught
近义词
draft (US spelling; common in technical descriptions.)
反义词
blockage (Stops airflow through the flue or chimney.)
主题
home
|tools
|energy
释义
Air that moves through a chimney and helps a fire burn.
The flow of air through a chimney, flue, or stove that helps a fire burn and carries smoke up and out.
名词
B2
3
csapolt sör
B1
用法模式：
on draught
They’ve got a local pale ale on draught.
Van náluk csapolt helyi pale ale.
I usually prefer draught beer to bottled beer.
Általában jobban szeretem a csapolt sört a palackozott sörnél.
The pub only serves a couple of lagers on draught.
学习者例句
I want a pint on draught.
Kérek egy korsó csapolt sört.
This bar has draught beer.
Ebben a bárban van csapolt sör.
常见错误：
In American English this is usually spelled draft (draft beer).
含义
beer served from a tap
搭配
draught beer
|draught lager
|draught bitter
|draught cider
|a pint of draught
|beer on draught
|served on draught
|fresh draught beer
|draught pumps
|draught system
近义词
draft beer (More common spelling in American English.)
反义词
bottled beer (Beer sold and served in bottles.)
|
canned beer (Beer sold and served in cans.)
主题
food_and_drink
|daily_life
释义
Beer that comes from a tap in a bar.
Beer served from a keg or cask through a tap rather than from a bottle or can.
名词
C1
4
korty
A2
用法模式：
a draught of [liquid]
He took a deep draught of water after the run.
A futás után ivott egy nagy korty vizet.
She paused and drank a long draught from the bottle.
Megállt egy pillanatra, és ivott egy nagyot az üvegből.
The speech felt like a bracing draught of fresh air.
学习者例句
He took a draught of water.
Ivott egy korty vizet.
I drank a long draught.
Ittam egy nagyot.
常见错误：
Not the same as drought; also note that draft is the usual spelling in American English.
含义
a swallow or mouthful of liquid
搭配
a draught of water
|a draught of air
|a draught of wine
|a long draught
|a deep draught
|take a draught
|drink in great draughts
|a cooling draught
|a bitter draught
|a draught from the bottle
近义词
gulp (More informal; focuses on the swallowing action.)
|
swig (More informal; often from a bottle.)
反义词
sip (A small, slow drink.)
主题
body
|food_and_drink
|health
释义
A large drink or swallow of liquid.
A single act or amount of drinking, especially a large swallow of liquid.
名词
C1
FORMAL
5
用法模式：
a (first/rough) draught of [text/document]
I’ll send you the first draught of the report this afternoon.
Ma délután elküldöm neked a jelentés első vázlatát.
The solicitor reviewed a draught contract before it was signed.
Az ügyvéd átnézte a szerződéstervezetet, mielőtt aláírták.
After feedback, she rewrote the draught completely.
学习者例句
This is my first draught.
Ez az első vázlatom.
I need to revise the draught.
Át kell dolgoznom a vázlatot.
常见错误：
Many learners overuse draught here; draft is more common internationally, and in UK English too in many contexts.
含义
a preliminary written version
搭配
a first draught
|a rough draught
|a draught agreement
|a draught contract
|a draught proposal
|circulate a draught
|revise the draught
|a draught report
|a draught bill
|comment on the draught
近义词
draft (More common spelling and usage in modern English.)
|
rough version (Plain-language alternative.)
反义词
final version (The completed, approved form of a document.)
主题
education
|writing
|business
|law
释义
A first version of a text before it is finished.
A first or rough version of a piece of writing, plan, or document, made before the final version (a British spelling of draft in this sense).
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
6
merülés
B2
用法模式：
the draught of a [ship/boat]
The cargo ship has a draught of nearly ten metres when fully loaded.
A teherszállító hajó teljes rakománnyal közel tízméteres merülésű.
Because of its shallow draught, the boat can enter small harbours.
Sekély merülése miatt a hajó kis kikötőkbe is be tud menni.
The canal has a draught restriction during the dry season.
学习者例句
This boat has a shallow draught.
Ennek a hajónak sekély a merülése.
The ship’s draught is too deep for the river.
A hajó merülése túl nagy ehhez a folyóhoz.
常见错误：
Often spelled draft in American English; not related to air draughts.
含义
depth a ship sits in water
搭配
shallow draught
|deep draught
|a vessel's draught
|maximum draught
|draught marks
|increase the draught
|reduce the draught
|a draught limit
|draught restrictions
|low-draught boat
近义词
draft (More common spelling in American English.)
反义词
shallow draft (Opposite in degree: needing less water depth.)
主题
travel
|transport
|science
释义
How deep a ship is in the water.
The depth of water a ship needs to float, measured as the distance between the waterline and the bottom of the ship.
名词
C1
7
igásállat
C1
用法模式：
a draught [horse/animal]
The farm kept two draught horses for pulling the cart.
A gazdaságban két igáslovat tartottak a kocsi húzására.
In the past, draught animals provided much of the power for agriculture.
Régen a mezőgazdaságban az igavonó állatok adták a munkaerő nagy részét.
The breed is known for its strength and suitability for draught work.
学习者例句
A draught horse can pull heavy loads.
Egy igásló nagy terheket tud húzni.
They used draught animals on the farm.
A gazdaságban igavonó állatokat használtak.
常见错误：
Not related to drinking draughts; it comes from ‘to draw’ meaning ‘to pull’.
含义
animal used for pulling loads
搭配
a draught horse
|draught animals
|heavy draught
|a draught breed
|use horses for draught
|farm draught horses
|a team of draught horses
|a draught ox
|draught work
|draught power
近义词
workhorse (Often figurative; can also mean a dependable worker or machine.)
反义词
riding horse (Kept mainly for being ridden rather than pulling.)
主题
animals
|work
|history
释义
An animal trained to pull heavy things.
A horse or other animal used for pulling heavy loads, such as carts, ploughs, or machinery.
语法
词典原形
draught
IPA
GB/dɹˈæft/
US/dɹˈæft/
音节与重音
draught （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (draught)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: draught
- Plural: draught, draughts
词族
Forms
draughts
noun
Core family
draughty
adjective
draft
noun B1
相关表达
draught animal
1/dɹˈæft ˈænəməl/
fixed phrase
animal used to pull loads
An animal that pulls carts or farm tools.
例句
- Oxen were commonly used as draught animals.
- The programme supports farmers who still rely on draught animals.
- A draught animal needs training and good care to work safely.
学习者例句
- An ox can be a draught animal.
- This farm uses draught animals.
draught excluder
1/dɹˈæft ɪksklˈudɚ/
fixed phrase
strip that blocks cold air
Something you put by a door to stop cold air coming in.
例句
- We bought a draught excluder for the front door.
- A draught excluder helps keep the hallway warmer.
- She pushed the draught excluder back into place.
学习者例句
- We need a draught excluder.
- Put the draught excluder under the door.
draught horse
1/dɹˈæft hˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
heavy horse for pulling
A big horse used for pulling heavy things.
例句
- A pair of draught horses pulled the wagon through the village.
- The museum keeps a draught horse to show traditional farm work.
- Draught horses are known for their size and calm temperament.
学习者例句
- A draught horse is very strong.
- They used a draught horse to pull the cart.
draught-proof
1/dɹˈæft pɹˈuf/
fixed phrase
sealed against cold air
Made so cold air cannot come in.
例句
- We draught-proofed the windows before winter.
- The old cottage is hard to draught-proof completely.
- New doors are often better draught-proofed than older ones.
学习者例句
- We need to draught-proof the door.
- This window is not draught-proof.
first draught
1/fˈɚst dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
formal
initial version of a text
The first version of a text.
例句
- I’ve finished the first draught, but it needs editing.
- The team reviewed the first draught of the proposal together.
- Her first draught was much longer than the final article.
学习者例句
- This is my first draught.
- I will edit the first draught.
on draught
1/ˈɔn dɹˈæft/
fixed phrase
served from a tap
From a tap, not from a bottle or can.
例句
- They have two local ales on draught.
- Is the cider on draught or only in bottles?
- The bar ran out of what was on draught and switched to cans.
学习者例句
- The beer is on draught.
- Do you have lager on draught?