drift
gb/dɹˈɪft/ us/dɹˈɪft/
A2
英语
~ 1400
sodródik, szállingózik, sodródás, szállingózás, lényeg, mondanivaló, belesodródik, eltávolodik
动词
A2
1
sodródik
B1
szállingózik
B2
用法模式：
to drift [somewhere]
The boat began to drift away from the shore.
A csónak kezdett elsodródni a parttól.
Snowflakes drifted gently to the ground.
A hópelyhek lágyan szállingóztak a földre.
The balloon drifted across the sky until it disappeared.
学习者例句
The boat is drifting on the lake.
A csónak sodródik a tavon.
The cloud is drifting across the sky.
A felhő átsodródik az égen.
The paper is drifting in the water.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'drift' with 'drive'; 'drift' is passive movement, not active control.
含义
Move slowly without control
搭配
drift away
|drift downstream
|drift toward shore
|drift out to sea
近义词
float (Often implies movement on water without control, but can be used more broadly.)
反义词
anchor (Implies staying fixed in place, the opposite of moving without control.)
主题
nature
|travel
|daily life
|weather
|core_vocabulary
释义
To move slowly from one place to another without control, because of wind or water.
To move slowly and without control in a particular direction, often due to wind, water, or current.
名词
B1
2
sodródás
B2
szállingózás
B2
The drift of the boat was caused by the strong current.
A csónak sodródását az erős áramlat okozta.
We watched the drift of clouds across the valley.
A felhők völgy fölötti sodródását figyeltük.
Scientists study the drift of continents over millions of years.
学习者例句
The drift of the boat was slow.
A csónak sodródása lassú volt.
We saw the drift of snow in the wind.
Láttuk, ahogy a hó sodródik a szélben.
The ice drift was dangerous for ships.
含义
Slow uncontrolled movement
搭配
ice drift
|snow drift
|continental drift
近义词
current (Refers more specifically to the flow of water or air that causes drifting.)
反义词
stability (Implies no movement or change in position.)
主题
nature
|travel
|weather
|core_vocabulary
释义
A slow movement from one place to another without control, caused by wind or water.
A slow and gradual movement from one place to another without control, often caused by wind, water, or current.
名词
B2
3
lényeg
B1
mondanivaló
B2
I didn't understand every word, but I got his drift.
Nem értettem minden szót, de a lényeget felfogtam.
She missed the drift of his argument entirely.
Teljesen félreértette az érvelésének lényegét.
Do you get my drift? I'm saying we should leave.
学习者例句
I got the drift of his talk.
Megértettem a beszéde lényegét.
She did not get the drift of my story.
Nem értette meg a történetem lényegét.
Do you get my drift?
常见错误：
Learners might think 'drift' here refers to physical movement; in this sense it is about meaning.
含义
Main idea or meaning
搭配
get the drift
|miss the drift
近义词
gist (Informal term for the essential meaning of something.)
反义词
detail (Refers to specific information rather than the general meaning.)
主题
communication
|education
|core_vocabulary
释义
The main idea or meaning of what someone says or writes.
The general meaning or main idea of something that is said or written.
动词
B2
4
用法模式：
to drift into [something]
After college, he drifted into teaching without really planning it.
Az egyetem után úgy sodródott bele a tanításba, hogy nem is igazán tervezte.
Over time, they drifted apart and stopped speaking.
Idővel eltávolodtak egymástól, és már nem beszéltek.
She drifted into sleep during the lecture.
学习者例句
He drifted into a new job.
Lassan, különösebb terv nélkül került egy új állásba.
They drifted apart after school.
Az iskola után eltávolodtak egymástól.
She drifted into sleep quickly.
含义
Gradually change without decision
搭配
drift apart
|drift into sleep
|drift into debt
近义词
wander (Implies a lack of clear purpose, though it often refers to physical movement.)
反义词
focus (Implies deliberate attention and direction.)
主题
life
|psychology
|core_vocabulary
释义
To slowly change to a different situation or opinion without planning it.
To gradually change from one situation, opinion, or activity to another without making a clear decision or effort.
语法
词典原形
drift
IPA
GB/dɹˈɪft/
US/dɹˈɪft/
音节与重音
drift （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (drift)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: drift
- Plural: drift, drifts
Verb
- Base: drift
- 3rd Person Singular: drifts
- Present Participle: drifting
- Past: drifted
词族
Forms
drifts
noun
drifting
verb
drifted
verb
Related words
drifter
noun
adrift
adjective
Advanced or less common
driftwood
noun
snowdrift
noun
相关表达
drift apart
1/dɹˈɪft əpˈɑɹt/
phrasal verb
Grow less close over time
To slowly become less friendly with someone over time.
例句
- We were best friends in school but drifted apart in college.
- They started to drift apart after moving to different cities.
drift into [something]
1/dɹˈɪft ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Gradually enter situation/state
To slowly start doing something or being in a new situation without planning it.
例句
- After losing his job, he drifted into freelance work.
- She drifted into a deep sleep.
drift off
1/dɹˈɪft ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Gradually fall asleep
To slowly fall asleep without noticing exactly when it happens.
例句
- She drifted off while watching TV.
- I must have drifted off during the movie.
get the drift
1/ɡˈɛt ðə dɹˈɪft/
idiom
informal
Understand main idea
To understand what someone means, even if they do not say it directly.
例句
- I don’t need all the details; I get the drift.
- You get the drift—she’s not interested in going.