eccentricity
gb/ˌɛksəntɹˈɪsəti/ us/ˌɛksəntɹˈɪsəti/
C1
英语
különcség, excentrikusság, hóbort, excentricitás
名词
C1
1
különcség
B2
用法模式：
the eccentricity of [someone/something]
His eccentricity made him memorable at every meeting.
Különcsége minden megbeszélésen emlékezetessé tette őt.
The film balances emotional realism with just enough eccentricity to feel fresh.
A film az érzelmi realizmust épp elég különcséggel ötvözi ahhoz, hogy frissnek hasson.
She was admired for her intelligence as much as for her eccentricity.
学习者例句
People liked her eccentricity.
Az emberek kedvelték a különcségét.
His eccentricity sometimes surprised his friends.
A különcsége néha meglepte a barátait.
常见错误：
Do not confuse with "electricity"; "eccentricity" is about being unusual or off-center.
含义
being unusually strange or unconventional
搭配
personal eccentricity
|artistic eccentricity
|charming eccentricity
|mere eccentricity
|a hint of eccentricity
|a degree of eccentricity
|tolerate eccentricity
|celebrate eccentricity
|known for eccentricity
|famous for eccentricity
近义词
oddness (more general and less formal.)
|
unconventionality (focuses on not following common rules or styles.)
|
quirkiness (suggests a playful, harmless kind of unusualness.)
|
idiosyncrasy (emphasizes something distinctive and personal.)
反义词
conventionality (following normal or traditional ways.)
|
normality (being typical or standard.)
主题
personality
|social_life
|behavior
释义
the quality of being a little strange or different from other people
the quality of behaving, dressing, or thinking in a way that is noticeably unusual and not in line with what most people do
名词
C1
2
用法模式：
an eccentricity of [someone/something]; [someone]'s eccentricities
One of his eccentricities was labeling every drawer in the kitchen.
Az egyik hóbortja az volt, hogy a konyhában minden fiókot felcímkézett.
The biography describes her eccentricities with warmth rather than judgment.
Az életrajz meleg hangon, nem pedig ítélkezően írja le a hóbortjait.
They accepted his eccentricities because he was brilliant at his job.
学习者例句
He has many eccentricities.
Sok hóbortja van.
An eccentricity of mine is keeping old tickets.
Az egyik hóbortom az, hogy régi jegyeket őrzök.
常见错误：
In this meaning, it is often countable: "an eccentricity" / "his eccentricities."
含义
an unusual habit or trait
搭配
a minor eccentricity
|a harmless eccentricity
|a charming eccentricity
|an old eccentricity
|personal eccentricities
|his eccentricities
|her eccentricities
|forgive someone's eccentricities
|put up with someone's eccentricities
|list someone's eccentricities
近义词
quirk (very common; often friendly in tone.)
|
oddity (can sound more critical or detached.)
|
idiosyncrasy (often implies a consistent, recognizable personal trait.)
反义词
habit (neutral term without the idea of being unusual.)
|
convention (a normal, widely followed practice.)
主题
personality
|daily_life
|behavior
释义
a strange or unusual habit
an unusual habit, preference, or detail that is typical of a particular person or thing
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
the eccentricity of [an orbit/ellipse]
Earth’s orbital eccentricity is small, so its orbit is close to circular.
A Föld pályaexcentricitása kicsi, ezért a pályája közel kör alakú.
The comet’s high eccentricity indicates a very elongated orbit.
Az üstökös nagy excentricitása nagyon elnyúlt pályára utal.
You can compute the ellipse’s eccentricity from its major and minor axes.
含义
how noncircular an orbit is
搭配
orbital eccentricity
|eccentricity of an orbit
|eccentricity of an ellipse
|high eccentricity
|low eccentricity
|near-zero eccentricity
|calculate the eccentricity
|eccentricity value
|eccentricity close to zero
|increasing eccentricity
近义词
ellipticity (often used for ovalness in other technical contexts; not always identical.)
反义词
circularity (the state of being perfectly round (eccentricity 0).)
主题
science
|astronomy
|mathematics
释义
a number that tells how oval an orbit is
a number that describes how much an orbit or an ellipse differs from a perfect circle, with 0 meaning a circle and larger values meaning a more elongated shape
名词
C2
TECHNICAL
4
用法模式：
eccentricity of [a shaft/rotor/bearing/hole]
The vibration was traced to eccentricity in the motor shaft.
A rezgést a motortengely excentricitására vezették vissza.
Technicians measured the eccentricity of the drilled hole before assembly.
A szerelés előtt a technikusok megmérték a furat excentricitását.
Tighter tolerances reduce eccentricity and improve performance.
含义
amount a part is off-center
搭配
shaft eccentricity
|rotor eccentricity
|bearing eccentricity
|radial eccentricity
|measure eccentricity
|eccentricity error
|reduce eccentricity
|excessive eccentricity
|tolerance for eccentricity
|eccentricity in machining
近义词
offset (broader; not limited to rotational alignment.)
|
misalignment (emphasizes being out of proper alignment rather than distance from center.)
反义词
concentricity (being properly centered on the same axis.)
|
alignment (being correctly positioned in line.)
主题
engineering
|manufacturing
|science
释义
how far something is from the exact center
the distance or amount by which a part, axis, or hole is displaced from the intended center or alignment, especially in rotating or machined components
语法
词典原形
eccentricity
IPA
GB/ˌɛksəntɹˈɪsəti/
US/ˌɛksəntɹˈɪsəti/
音节与重音
ec - cent - ri - city （4 个音节）
Stress on 3rd syllable (ri)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: eccentricity
- Plural: eccentricities, eccentricity
词族
相关表达
a touch of eccentricity
1/ə tˈʌt͡ʃ əv ˌɛksəntɹˈɪsəti/
fixed phrase
a small amount of oddness
a little bit of strange style
例句
- The hotel has a touch of eccentricity that guests love.
- Her outfits always include a touch of eccentricity.
- The design is mostly classic, with a touch of eccentricity.
学习者例句
- His style has a touch of eccentricity.
an air of eccentricity
1/ən ˈɛɹ əv ˌɛksəntɹˈɪsəti/
fixed phrase
an impression of being unusual
a feeling that someone is a bit strange
例句
- He spoke politely but with an air of eccentricity.
- The old house had an air of eccentricity that matched its owner.
- There was an air of eccentricity about the shop, from the music to the lighting.
for all [someone]'s eccentricities
1/fɚ ˈɔl sˈoʊmˈoʊnz ˌɛksɛntɹˈɪsɪtiz/
fixed phrase
despite someone's odd habits
even though someone is a bit strange
例句
- For all his eccentricities, he was a reliable and generous friend.
- For all her eccentricities, the team valued her judgment.
- For all their eccentricities, the neighbors are kind people.
学习者例句
- For all his eccentricities, I like him.
quirks and eccentricities
1/kwˈɚks ˈænd ˌɛksɛntɹˈɪsɪtiz/
fixed phrase
small unusual habits and traits
someone’s small strange habits
例句
- The article describes the author’s quirks and eccentricities in a humorous way.
- Over time, you learn a partner’s quirks and eccentricities.
- The director encouraged the actors to add their own quirks and eccentricities to the roles.
学习者例句
- Everyone has quirks and eccentricities.