encumber
gb/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/ us/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
C1
英语
hátráltat, leterhel, megterhel, eladósít, terhel
动词
C1
FORMAL
1
用法模式：
encumber [someone/something] (with/by [something])
Encumbered by two suitcases, she struggled to get up the stairs.
A két bőröndtől leterhelve alig tudott felmenni a lépcsőn.
Old approval processes can encumber innovation and slow decisions.
Az elavult jóváhagyási folyamatok hátráltathatják az innovációt, és lassíthatják a döntéshozatalt.
Try not to encumber the team with unnecessary paperwork.
学习者例句
He was encumbered with heavy bags.
Nehéz táskákkal volt leterhelve.
Too many rules can encumber a project.
Túl sok szabály hátráltathat egy projektet.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use *encumber* where *annoy* or *disturb* is meant; *encumber* is about being weighed down or held back.
含义
burden or hinder movement/action
搭配
encumbered by luggage
|encumbered with bags
|encumbered by responsibilities
|encumbered with obligations
|encumbered by bureaucracy
|encumbered by rules
|heavily encumbered
|encumbered movement
|encumbered schedule
|encumbered by paperwork
近义词
burden (General term for loading someone with a heavy weight or responsibility.)
|
hinder (Emphasizes slowing progress or making action difficult.)
|
impede (More formal; focuses on blocking movement or progress.)
|
weigh down (Often physical or strongly metaphorical, highlighting heaviness.)
反义词
free (To remove obstacles so movement or action is easy.)
|
unburden (To remove a load of responsibility or worry.)
|
unencumber (Direct opposite; to remove constraints or burdens.)
主题
daily_life
|work
|movement
释义
To make it harder for someone or something to move or do something because of a burden.
To weigh someone or something down or hold them back so that they cannot move, act, or progress easily.
动词
C1
BUSINESS
2
用法模式：
encumber [someone/organization] with [debt/costs/loans]
The expansion plan encumbered the company with more debt than it could handle.
A terjeszkedési terv akkora adóssággal terhelte meg a vállalatot, amekkorát már nem tudott kezelni.
She refused to encumber herself with a long-term loan.
Nem volt hajlandó egy hosszú távú hitellel megterhelni magát.
High interest rates can encumber small businesses with expensive repayments.
学习者例句
They were encumbered with debt.
Adóssággal voltak megterhelve.
He did not want to encumber himself with a loan.
Nem akarta hitellel megterhelni magát.
常见错误：
Do not confuse *encumber* with *endanger*; *encumber* focuses on being tied down by obligations, especially financial ones.
含义
burden with debt or costs
搭配
encumbered with debt
|encumbered by loans
|encumbered by interest payments
|encumber the budget
|encumbered balance
|encumbered funds
|encumbered with liabilities
|financially encumbered
|encumbered by costs
|encumber future earnings
近义词
saddle (Often used with debt; slightly informal compared with *encumber*.)
|
burden (Less specifically financial; can refer to any heavy responsibility.)
|
load (Highlights the weight of the financial obligation.)
反义词
clear (To remove debt or obligations (e.g., clear a debt).)
|
pay off (To eliminate a debt by paying it.)
主题
money
|business
|personal_finance
释义
To give someone so much debt or cost that it becomes a problem.
To burden a person or organization with debt, ongoing costs, or other financial obligations that limit what they can do.
动词
C2
LEGAL
3
terhel
C1
用法模式：
encumber [property/title/asset] with [a mortgage/lien/easement]
The property is encumbered by a lien from an unpaid contractor.
Az ingatlant egy ki nem fizetett vállalkozó zálogjoga terheli.
The bank agreed to encumber the house with a mortgage as collateral for the loan.
A bank beleegyezett, hogy a hitel fedezeteként jelzáloggal terheljék meg a házat.
They discovered an easement that encumbered the land and limited construction.
学习者例句
The house was encumbered by a mortgage.
A házat jelzálog terhelte.
常见错误：
In legal contexts, *encumber* does not mean simply 'occupy' or 'use'; it means placing a legal burden on ownership.
含义
place a legal claim on property
搭配
encumbered property
|encumbered title
|encumber real estate
|encumber an asset
|encumbered by a lien
|encumbered by a mortgage
|encumbered by an easement
|free of encumbrances
|title is encumbered
|encumber the land
近义词
place a lien on (More specific; refers to one common type of encumbrance.)
|
mortgage (Specific method of encumbering property as security for a loan.)
|
attach (Legal/official; can mean applying a claim or seizure to property.)
反义词
release (To remove a legal claim or restriction (e.g., release a lien).)
|
clear (To make a title or property free of claims or restrictions.)
主题
law
|real_estate
|business
释义
To put a legal claim or restriction on property, like a mortgage or lien.
To burden property with a legal claim or restriction, such as a mortgage, lien, or easement, that limits the owner's freedom to sell or use it.
语法
词典原形
encumber
IPA
GB/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
US/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ/
音节与重音
en - cum - ber （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (cum)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: encumber
- 3rd Person Singular: encumbers
- Present Participle: encumbering
- Past: encumbered
词族
Forms
encumbers
verb
encumbering
verb
encumbered
verb
Core family
cumbersome
adjective
Related words
encumbrance
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
unencumbered
adjective C1
相关表达
be encumbered by
1/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd bˈaɪ/
fixed phrase
formal
be held back by something
To be slowed or limited because of something.
例句
- The project was encumbered by constant changes in requirements.
- The athlete’s movement was encumbered by a heavy brace.
- Small businesses are often encumbered by complex regulations.
学习者例句
- The team is encumbered by too many rules.
be encumbered with
1/bˈi ɪŋkˈʌmbɚd wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
be burdened by something
To have something heavy or difficult that slows you down.
例句
- He was encumbered with shopping bags and couldn’t open the door.
- The department is encumbered with outdated procedures.
- By the end of the year, the firm was encumbered with debt.
学习者例句
- She is encumbered with too much work.
encumber yourself with
1/ɪŋkˈʌmbɚ jʊɹsˈɛlf wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
formal
take on a burden
To choose to take on something heavy or difficult, like debt.
例句
- Don’t encumber yourself with debts you can’t repay.
- She didn’t want to encumber herself with management duties.
- It’s easy to encumber yourself with commitments that leave no free time.
学习者例句
- I won’t encumber myself with a big loan.