exchange
gb/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/ us/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
A2
英语
~ 1200
csere, cserél, elcserél, tőzsde, devizapiac, pénzváltó, szóváltás, eszmecsere, vált pár szót
名词
B1
1
csere
A2
用法模式：
an exchange of [things/information]
They had a brief exchange of gifts during the ceremony.
Az ünnepség alatt rövid ajándékcserére került sor.
The exchange of information between the two companies was crucial.
A két vállalat közötti információcsere kulcsfontosságú volt.
We arranged an exchange of students between the two schools.
The art fair encouraged the exchange of ideas among artists.
学习者例句
We made an exchange of books.
Könyveket cseréltünk.
I joined a student exchange program.
Csatlakoztam egy diákcsereprogramhoz.
There was an exchange of gifts.
We had an exchange of ideas.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exchange' (mutual giving and receiving) with 'give' or 'send', which do not imply receiving something in return.
含义
act of giving and getting
搭配
currency exchange
|information exchange
|cultural exchange
|exchange of ideas
|exchange rate
近义词
trade (Often used for commercial transactions, especially in goods and services.)
反义词
retention (Keeping something instead of giving it away or trading it.)
主题
business
|daily life
|communication
|daily_life
|finance
释义
When you give something to someone and get something back.
The act of giving something to someone and receiving something in return.
动词
A2
2
用法模式：
to exchange [something] for [something]
I exchanged my old phone for a new one.
Elcseréltem a régi telefonomat egy újra.
They exchanged email addresses after the meeting.
A találkozó után e-mail-címet cseréltek.
We exchanged seats so she could sit by the window.
学习者例句
I exchanged my book for a different one.
Elcseréltem a könyvemet egy másikra.
We exchanged phone numbers.
Telefonszámot cseréltünk.
They exchanged gifts at the party.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'exchange' with 'replace'. 'Exchange' involves two parties; 'replace' means substituting something without direct trade.
含义
give and get in return
搭配
exchange gifts
|exchange numbers
|exchange ideas
|exchange currency
近义词
swap (Informal term for exchanging, often used for casual situations.)
反义词
keep (To retain possession instead of trading or exchanging.)
主题
daily life
|business
|daily_life
|finance
释义
To give something to someone and get something different back.
To give something to someone and receive something else from them.
名词
B2
3
The New York Stock Exchange is the largest in the world.
A New York-i Értéktőzsde a legnagyobb a világon.
Foreign exchange rates fluctuate daily.
A devizaárfolyamok naponta ingadoznak.
The farmers met at the local exchange to sell their produce.
学习者例句
The stock exchange opens at 9 a.m.
A tőzsde reggel 9-kor nyit.
I read news about the foreign exchange market.
Híreket olvastam a devizapiacról.
He works at a commodity exchange.
含义
place or system for trading
搭配
stock exchange
|foreign exchange
|commodity exchange
近义词
marketplace (A general place for buying and selling, not always formal like an exchange.)
反义词
storage facility (A place where things are kept rather than traded.)
主题
business
|economics
|finance
|technology
释义
A place or group where people buy, sell, or trade things.
A place, organization, or system where people trade goods, services, currencies, or information.
名词
B2
4
There was a heated exchange between the two politicians.
Heves szóváltás volt a két politikus között.
We had a pleasant exchange about our travel plans.
Kellemesen beszélgettünk az utazási terveinkről.
The meeting began with a quick exchange of greetings.
学习者例句
We had a short exchange before class.
Váltottunk pár szót óra előtt.
They had an angry exchange in the street.
Dühös szóváltásba keveredtek az utcán.
The friends had a friendly exchange of words.
含义
short conversation or interaction
搭配
heated exchange
|angry exchange
|friendly exchange
近义词
dialogue (A more formal or structured conversation, often longer.)
反义词
silence (The absence of verbal interaction.)
主题
communication
|relationships
释义
A short talk between two or more people.
A brief conversation or interaction, often involving an emotional or meaningful element.
语法
词典原形
exchange
IPA
GB/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
US/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
音节与重音
ex - change （2 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (change)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: exchange
- Plural: exchange, exchanges
Verb
- Base: exchange
- 3rd Person Singular: exchanges
- Present Participle: exchanging
- Past: exchanged
词族
Forms
exchanges
noun
exchanging
verb
exchanged
verb
Related words
exchangeable
adjective
相关表达
exchange glances
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ ɡlˈænsɪz/
fixed phrase
look at each other briefly with meaning
To look quickly at each other in a way that shows feeling or meaning.
例句
- They exchanged glances during the meeting, knowing what the other was thinking.
- The two friends exchanged glances before starting to laugh.
exchange pleasantries
1/ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ plˈɛzəntɹiz/
fixed phrase
say polite things briefly
To say polite words when you meet someone briefly.
例句
- The neighbors exchanged pleasantries before heading inside.
- They exchanged pleasantries and then got down to business.
in exchange for
1/ˈɪn ɪkst͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ fɚ/
fixed phrase
as payment or replacement for
You give something and get something else as payment or replacement.
例句
- He gave her his seat in exchange for a coffee.
- They offered free tickets in exchange for volunteer work.