execute
gb/ˈɛksɪkjˌut/ us/ˈɛksɪkjˌut/
B2
英语
~ 6900
végrehajt, kivitelez, megvalósít, kivégez, futtat, fut, lefut, aláír, szabályszerűen aláír
动词
B2
1
用法模式：
to execute [a plan / an order / a strategy / a task]
The company failed to execute its expansion plan on schedule.
A vállalatnak nem sikerült határidőre megvalósítania a terjeszkedési tervét.
The general executed the mission exactly as it was designed.
A tábornok pontosan úgy hajtotta végre a küldetést, ahogyan azt megtervezték.
Our team developed a great strategy but struggled to execute it effectively.
Once the budget is approved, we can execute the project in three phases.
The coach praised the players for executing the game plan perfectly.
学习者例句
The manager asked the team to execute the new plan.
A vezető megkérte a csapatot, hogy valósítsa meg az új tervet.
We need more time to execute this project well.
Több időre van szükségünk ahhoz, hogy jól meg tudjuk valósítani ezt a projektet.
The soldiers executed the orders from their commander.
Our group made a plan and executed it together.
He did not execute the instructions correctly.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "do" instead of "execute" in formal writing. "Do a plan" is incorrect; use "carry out a plan" or "execute a plan". They may also confuse this sense with the "kill as a punishment" sense; in business or work contexts, "execute" almost always means to carry out a plan, not to kill someone.
含义
carry out a plan or order
搭配
execute a plan
|execute a strategy
|execute an order
|execute a task
|execute a project
|execute a maneuver
近义词
carry out (Common everyday phrase; slightly less formal than "execute".)
|
implement (Often used in business or policy contexts for putting plans into action.)
反义词
abandon (Focuses on stopping or giving up a plan instead of doing it.)
|
neglect (Suggests failing to do something that should have been done.)
主题
work
|business
|military
|core_vocabulary
释义
To do something that was planned or ordered in a careful and complete way.
To carry out or perform something that has been planned, ordered, or designed.
动词
C1
2
kivégez
B2
用法模式：
to execute [someone] (for [a crime])
The prisoner was executed by lethal injection after years on death row.
Az elítéltet több évnyi siralomházban töltött idő után méreginjekcióval kivégezték.
Several political dissidents were executed without a fair trial.
Több politikai másként gondolkodót tisztességes tárgyalás nélkül kivégeztek.
He was executed for treason under the military regime.
The government no longer executes people for nonviolent crimes.
Human rights groups condemned the decision to execute the teenage offender.
学习者例句
The court decided to execute the criminal.
A bíróság a bűnöző kivégzése mellett döntött.
In that country, murderers can be executed.
Abban az országban a gyilkosokat kivégezhetik.
He was executed for his crimes.
The king ordered the rebels to be executed.
Some people think it is wrong to execute anyone.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with "to carry out a plan" and use it in the wrong context, such as "We executed our guests" when they mean "We hosted our guests" or "We carried out our plans." Because this sense is strong and serious, it should only be used when talking about death as punishment.
含义
put to death as legal punishment
搭配
execute a prisoner
|execute a criminal
|execute by lethal injection
|execute by hanging
|publicly executed
|sentenced to be executed
近义词
put to death (Plain and direct, often used in explanations or historical contexts.)
|
carry out the death penalty (Formal legal phrasing that emphasizes the official nature of the act.)
反义词
pardon (A legal decision to forgive a crime and cancel the punishment instead of carrying it out.)
|
spare (To decide not to kill someone who could be killed as punishment.)
主题
law
|crime
|politics
释义
To kill a person as a legal punishment decided by a court.
To kill someone as an official punishment decided by a court or other authority.
动词
B2
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
to execute [a command / a program / a script]
The script fails to execute when the user does not have administrator rights.
A szkript nem fut le, ha a felhasználónak nincs rendszergazdai jogosultsága.
Click this button to execute the backup program.
Kattintson erre a gombra a biztonsági mentési program futtatásához.
The database can execute complex queries in under a second.
When the code executes, it checks the user's login credentials.
The virus executes automatically when the file is opened.
学习者例句
Press Enter to execute the command.
Nyomd meg az Entert a parancs futtatásához.
This program will not execute on my old computer.
Ez a program nem fut a régi számítógépemen.
The code executes in less than one second.
You must save the file before you execute the script.
The system executes many small tasks in the background.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think "execute" in computing means "kill" because of the non-technical sense. In technical contexts like "execute a program" or "execute code," it only means to run or start the program, not to destroy anything.
含义
run a computer program or command
搭配
execute a command
|execute a program
|execute a script
|execute a query
|execute a function
|execute code
近义词
run (Common everyday computing term; less formal than "execute" and used more often in speech.)
|
launch (Used especially for starting applications, not always for single commands or lines of code.)
反义词
terminate (To stop a running program or process instead of starting it.)
|
abort (To stop a program or operation before it finishes executing.)
主题
technology
|computing
释义
To make a computer do a program or follow a command.
In computing, to cause a computer to run a program, command, or piece of code.
动词
C1
FORMAL
4
aláír
A2
用法模式：
to execute [a contract / a will / an agreement]
Both parties executed the contract in the presence of a notary.
Mindkét fél közjegyző jelenlétében írta alá a szerződést.
The will was not properly executed, so it was declared invalid.
A végrendeletet nem írták alá szabályszerűen, ezért érvénytelennek nyilvánították.
All shareholders must execute the agreement before the merger can proceed.
She executed a power of attorney naming her daughter as her representative.
The deed was executed and recorded on the same day.
学习者例句
You must execute the contract before the work starts.
A munka megkezdése előtt alá kell írni a szerződést.
The lawyer said the will was not executed correctly.
Az ügyvéd azt mondta, hogy a végrendeletet nem írták alá szabályszerűen.
They executed the agreement at the office yesterday.
The document is not valid until both people execute it.
He executed a new will after his second child was born.
常见错误：
Learners may think this sense means to "carry out" the actions in a contract. In legal English, "execute a contract" mainly means to sign it correctly so that it becomes valid, not to perform all duties in it.
含义
sign a legal document formally
搭配
execute a contract
|execute a will
|execute an agreement
|duly executed
|properly executed
|execute a deed
近义词
sign (Everyday word; "execute" adds a formal, legal sense of doing all required steps.)
|
formalize (Focuses on making something official, often beyond just signing.)
反义词
void (To make a legal document invalid instead of making it valid.)
|
rescind (To cancel a contract or agreement that was previously executed.)
主题
law
|business
|finance
释义
To sign a legal paper correctly so that the law accepts it.
To sign a legal document in the correct way so that it becomes officially valid.
动词
C1
5
用法模式：
to execute [a move / a shot / a routine / a design]
The gymnast executed a flawless triple backflip.
A tornász hibátlanul hajtott végre egy tripla hátraszaltót.
She executed the dance routine with perfect timing and control.
Tökéletes időzítéssel és kontrollal hajtotta végre a tánckoreográfiát.
The chef executed the complex recipe with impressive precision.
The team executed a clever set play to score the winning goal.
The stunt was poorly executed and had to be repeated.
学习者例句
The player executed a very difficult move.
A játékos egy nagyon nehéz mozdulatot hajtott végre.
The dancer executed every step perfectly.
A táncos minden lépést tökéletesen hajtott végre.
He executed the shot with great control.
The artist executed the design with care.
The plan was good, but they did not execute it well.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes overuse "do" or "make" in these contexts, saying "do a move" or "make a move" when they want to stress technical skill. "Execute a move" suggests a high level of control and precision, often in sports, dance, or performance.
含义
perform an action very skillfully
搭配
execute a move
|execute a shot
|execute a routine
|execute a maneuver
|beautifully executed
|poorly executed
近义词
perform (More general; does not always suggest high precision or technical skill.)
|
pull off (Informal; emphasizes succeeding at something difficult rather than doing it precisely.)
反义词
botch (Informal; to do something very badly or carelessly instead of skillfully.)
|
misplay (Used especially in sports when a move or play is done poorly.)
主题
sports
|arts
|work
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
释义
To do a move or action very well and exactly as planned.
To perform an action, movement, or piece of work with great skill, control, and accuracy.
语法
词典原形
execute
IPA
GB/ˈɛksɪkjˌut/
US/ˈɛksɪkjˌut/
音节与重音
ex - ecute （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: execute
- 3rd Person Singular: executes
- Present Participle: executing
- Past: executed
词族
Forms
executes
verb
executing
verb
executed
verb
Related words
executor
noun
executable
adjective
Advanced or less common
executioner
noun B2
相关表达
execute a command
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə kəmˈænd/
fixed phrase
technical
run a computer command
To make a computer do what a command says.
例句
- When you press Enter, the system will execute the command.
- The program cannot execute this command without administrator rights.
execute a contract
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə kˈɑntɹˌækt/
fixed phrase
formal
sign a contract formally
To sign a contract so that it becomes legally valid.
例句
- Both parties executed the contract on the same day.
- The contract has been executed, so the agreement is now binding.
execute a move
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə mˈuv/
fixed phrase
perform a move skillfully
To do a physical move, like in sport or dance, in a very good and exact way.
例句
- The skater executed a difficult move near the end of her routine.
- He executed the defensive move perfectly and stole the ball.
execute a plan
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə plˈæn/
fixed phrase
carry out a decided plan
To do what a plan says, step by step.
例句
- We spent months preparing, and now we just have to execute the plan.
- The team executed the plan exactly as the manager described.
execute a program
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase
technical
run a computer program
To make a computer start and use a program.
例句
- The operating system executes this program at startup.
- You need special permissions to execute that program.
execute a strategy
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə stɹˈætəd͡ʒi/
fixed phrase
put a strategy into action
To use a strategy in real life, not just talk about it.
例句
- It is not enough to design a strategy; you must also execute the strategy effectively.
- Investors are watching to see whether the company can execute its new strategy.
execute a task
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə tˈæsk/
fixed phrase
carry out an assigned task
To do a job or duty that you are given.
例句
- Each team member is responsible for executing a different task.
- The software can automatically execute this task every night.
execute a will
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ə wˈɪl/
fixed phrase
formal
sign a will correctly
To sign a will in the right way so that the law accepts it.
例句
- She executed her will in front of two witnesses.
- If the will is not properly executed, it may be challenged in court.
execute on
1/ˈɛksɪkjˌut ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
informal
act to achieve a plan or promise
To do real actions to make a plan or promise happen.
例句
- The company has a great vision but still needs to execute on it.
- We now have to execute on the commitments we made to our customers.