exercise
gb/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/ us/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
A2
英语
~ 1900
testmozgás, feladat, gyakorlat, mozog, edz, gyakorol, él valamivel, gyakorlás
名词
A2
1
testmozgás
B1
用法模式：
do [exercise]
She does at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
Mindennap legalább 30 percet mozog.
Regular exercise can help reduce stress.
A rendszeres testmozgás segíthet csökkenteni a stresszt.
The doctor recommended more physical exercise to improve his heart health.
Exercise is important for maintaining a healthy weight.
学习者例句
I go for a walk to get exercise.
Sétálni járok, hogy mozogjak egy kicsit.
Exercise is good for your body.
A testmozgás jót tesz a testednek.
He does exercise every morning.
You need more exercise to be healthy.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exercise' (uncountable when talking generally) with 'an exercise' (countable, meaning a task or activity).
含义
Physical activity to improve fitness
搭配
do exercise
|get exercise
|regular exercise
|physical exercise
|take exercise
近义词
workout (Often used informally to mean a planned set of exercises, especially in a gym.)
反义词
rest (The opposite of physical activity; a period of not being active.)
主题
health
|sports
|daily life
|daily_life
释义
Activity you do to keep your body healthy and strong.
Physical activity done to improve health, strength, or fitness.
名词
A2
2
用法模式：
do [an exercise]
The teacher gave us a grammar exercise for homework.
A tanár nyelvtani feladatot adott fel házinak.
This exercise will help you improve your writing skills.
Ez a gyakorlat segít fejleszteni az íráskészségedet.
We did a listening exercise in class today.
学习者例句
I have a math exercise for homework.
Van egy matekfeladatom házira.
This exercise is easy.
Ez a feladat könnyű.
We do an exercise every day in class.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exercise' meaning practice activity with 'exercise' meaning physical activity; context usually makes it clear.
含义
Task to practice a skill
搭配
do an exercise
|complete an exercise
|homework exercise
|practice exercise
近义词
drill (More repetitive and often used in military or language learning contexts.)
反义词
test (A formal assessment rather than a practice activity.)
主题
education
|training
|core_vocabulary
释义
A task you do to learn or practice something.
A task or activity done to practice or develop a skill, especially in learning or training.
动词
A2
3
用法模式：
to exercise [body part] / to exercise regularly
I try to exercise at least three times a week.
Próbálok hetente legalább háromszor mozogni.
She exercises before work every morning.
Minden reggel munka előtt edz.
People who exercise regularly often feel more energetic.
学习者例句
I like to exercise in the park.
Szeretek a parkban mozogni.
He exercises every day.
Mindennap mozog.
We should exercise more.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'exercise' transitively when meaning 'work out', saying 'I exercise my body' instead of simply 'I exercise'. This sounds unnatural unless referring to a specific muscle group.
含义
Engage in physical activity for health
搭配
exercise regularly
|exercise daily
|exercise outdoors
近义词
work out (Informal; often implies structured training, especially in a gym.)
反义词
be inactive (To not take part in physical activity.)
主题
health
|sports
|daily_life
释义
To move your body to make it healthy and strong.
To take part in physical activity to improve health, strength, or fitness.
动词
B2
4
gyakorol
B2
él valamivel
B2
用法模式：
to exercise [right/power/authority]
Citizens can exercise their right to vote in the election.
Az állampolgárok a választáson élhetnek a szavazati jogukkal.
The manager exercised her authority to make the final decision.
A vezető élt a hatáskörével, és meghozta a végső döntést.
He exercised great skill in solving the problem.
学习者例句
I will exercise my right to speak.
Élni fogok a felszólalási jogommal.
The police must exercise care when they act.
A rendőröknek körültekintően kell eljárniuk, amikor intézkednek.
He exercised control over the team.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this with physical activity; context and objects clarify the meaning.
含义
Use a right or ability
搭配
exercise authority
|exercise control
|exercise power
近义词
use (More general; 'exercise' often implies deliberate or careful use of a right or ability.)
反义词
waive (To choose not to use a right or claim.)
主题
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
释义
To use a right, power, or skill that you have.
To make use of a right, power, or ability.
名词
B2
5
gyakorlás
B2
The exercise of free speech is protected by the constitution.
A véleménynyilvánítás szabadságának gyakorlását az alkotmány védi.
Effective leadership requires the careful exercise of authority.
A hatékony vezetéshez a vezetői hatáskör körültekintő gyakorlása szükséges.
The job involves the regular exercise of judgment.
学习者例句
The exercise of power can be dangerous.
A hatalom gyakorlása veszélyes lehet.
We support the exercise of free choice.
Támogatjuk a szabad választás gyakorlását.
The law protects the exercise of rights.
含义
Use of a right or ability
搭配
the exercise of power
|the exercise of authority
近义词
application (Focuses on putting something into practical use; 'exercise' emphasizes the act itself.)
反义词
neglect (Failure to use something that could be used.)
主题
law
|politics
|core_vocabulary
释义
The act of using a right, power, or skill you have.
The act of using a right, power, or ability.
语法
词典原形
exercise
IPA
GB/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
US/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
音节与重音
ex - er - cise （3 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: exercise
- Plural: exercise, exercises
Verb
- Base: exercise
- 3rd Person Singular: exercises
- Present Participle: exercising
- Past: exercised
词族
Forms
exercises
noun
exercising
verb
exercised
verb
Related words
exerciser
noun
相关表达
exercise control over [something]
1/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kəntɹˈoʊl ˈoʊvɚ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Use power to direct something/someone
To have power over something and use it to make decisions about it.
例句
- The company exercises control over all its subsidiaries.
- Parents should not try to exercise too much control over their children.
take exercise
1/tˈeɪk ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
fixed phrase
Do physical activity for health
To do physical activity to stay healthy.
例句
- Doctors advise older people to take regular exercise.
- He takes daily exercise by walking his dog.
exercise caution
1/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
Act carefully to avoid danger
To be careful so that nothing bad happens.
例句
- Drivers should exercise caution in icy conditions.
- We must exercise caution when handling chemicals.
exercise caution
2/ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz kˈɔʃən/
fixed phrase
act in a careful, guarded way
To be careful in what you do, so that nothing bad happens.
例句
- Parents are urged to exercise caution when sharing photos of their children online.
- The company told staff to exercise caution when opening email attachments.
- Hikers should exercise caution during stormy weather.