英语 - 匈牙利语

family

gb/fˈæmɪli/ us/fˈæmɪli/
A1 英语
~ 300
család, háztartás
名词 A1
1
用法模式:
[someone]'s family
My family lives in the countryside.
A családom vidéken él.
She comes from a large family with five siblings.
Egy nagy családból származik, öt testvére van.
Family gatherings are always full of laughter.
He spends most weekends with his family.
They are part of my extended family.
学习者例句
My family is small.
Kis családom van.
I live with my family.
A családommal élek.
Her family is very kind.
We visit our family every summer.
His family has two children.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'family' with 'families' when referring to their own relatives; 'family' is usually singular when talking about one’s own group.
含义
People related to each other
搭配
close family |nuclear family |extended family |start a family |family member
近义词
relatives (Refers to people connected by blood or marriage; less emotional than 'family'.)
反义词
strangers (People with no relationship or connection to each other.)
主题
daily life |relationships |society |core_vocabulary
释义

A group of people who are related to each other, like parents, children, and other relatives.

A group consisting of parents and their children, or all the people who are related to each other by blood, marriage, or adoption.

名词 B1
2
用法模式:
a family of [things/animals/languages]
The cat belongs to the Felidae family.
A macska a macskafélék családjába tartozik.
Spanish is part of the Romance language family.
A spanyol a román nyelvcsaládhoz tartozik.
This software is part of the same product family.
学习者例句
English is in the Germanic language family.
Az angol a germán nyelvcsaládba tartozik.
Lions and tigers are in the same family.
Az oroszlánok és a tigrisek ugyanabba a családba tartoznak.
Roses belong to the rose family.
含义
Group with shared traits
搭配
language family |plant family |product family
近义词
group (A general term for a number of similar items or people; less specific than 'family'.)
反义词
unrelated items (Things without any shared traits or connection.)
主题
science |classification |core_vocabulary |education
释义

A group of things or people that are similar or connected in some way.

A group of things, animals, languages, etc., that are related to each other or share common features.

名词 A2
3
用法模式:
a [adjective] family
They are a single-parent family.
Egyszülős családot alkotnak.
Our host family was very welcoming.
A fogadócsaládunk nagyon vendégszerető volt.
The foster family took care of three children.
学习者例句
My host family is very nice.
A fogadócsaládom nagyon kedves.
She lives with her foster family.
A nevelőcsaládjánál él.
They are a happy family.
含义
People living together as a unit
搭配
single-parent family |host family |foster family
近义词
household (Focuses on people living together, not necessarily related.)
反义词
individuals living alone (People not sharing a household with relatives.)
主题
daily life |home |housing |daily_life |relationships
释义

People who live together in one home, usually parents and children.

A social unit consisting of people living together in one household, often including parents and children.

语法
词典原形
family
IPA
GB/fˈæmɪli/
US/fˈæmɪli/
音节与重音
fam - ily (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (fam)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: family
  • Plural: families, family
词族
Forms
families noun
Core family
familiar adjective A2
Related words
familiarity noun B2 familiarize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unfamiliar adjective B1
Advanced or less common
familial adjective
相关表达

black sheep of the family

1
/blˈæk ʃˈip əv ðə fˈæmɪli/
idiom informal

Outcast in the family

A person who is very different from others in their family and often seen as causing shame or trouble.

例句
  • He was the black sheep of the family because he refused to follow tradition.
  • She always felt like the black sheep of the family.

in the family way

1
/ˈɪn ðə fˈæmɪli wˈeɪ/
idiom informal

Pregnant (old-fashioned informal)

An old-fashioned way to say that a woman is pregnant.

例句
  • She’s in the family way and due in September.
  • They discovered she was in the family way.

run in the family

1
/ɹˈʌn ˈɪn ðə fˈæmɪli/
idiom

Trait shared by relatives

To be a quality or feature that many people in the same family have.

例句
  • Artistic talent seems to run in the family.
  • Heart disease runs in the family.

start a family

1
/stˈɑɹt ə fˈæmɪli/
fixed phrase

Have children and form a household

To begin having children and create a household as a couple.

例句
  • They decided it was time to start a family.
  • Many couples wait until they are financially stable before starting a family.

family tree

1
/fˈæmɪli tɹˈi/
fixed phrase

Diagram of relatives over generations

A drawing that shows how members of a family are related over time.

例句
  • She traced her ancestors using her family tree.
  • She traced her ancestors back five generations on her family tree.
  • The project involved creating a detailed family tree.
  • They made a family tree for the school history project.

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