firm
gb/fˈɚm/ us/fˈɚm/
A2
英语
~ 2200
cég, iroda, vállalat, kemény, biztos, szilárd, határozott, hajthatatlan, következetes, megszilárdít, feszesít, stabilizál
名词
A2
1
用法模式：
a [size/type] firm
She works for a law firm in the city.
Egy belvárosi ügyvédi irodában dolgozik.
The firm expanded its operations to Asia last year.
A cég tavaly Ázsiára is kiterjesztette a tevékenységét.
Our firm specializes in environmental consulting.
He joined the firm right after college.
The small firm struggled during the recession.
学习者例句
My sister works in a big firm.
A nővérem egy nagy cégnél dolgozik.
The firm makes clothes for children.
A cég gyerekruhákat gyárt.
He started his own firm last year.
The firm has ten workers.
This firm sells computers.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'firm' with 'farm' due to similar pronunciation.
含义
Business organization or company
搭配
law firm
|accounting firm
|small firm
|international firm
|run a firm
近义词
company (Most common general term for a business; can be larger or smaller than a 'firm'.)
|
enterprise (Slightly more formal; often used for larger or more ambitious businesses.)
反义词
individual (Refers to a single person, not an organized business entity.)
主题
business
|economics
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
A company that sells things or provides services.
A business, often a company or partnership, that sells goods or services.
A2
2
用法模式：
[something] is firm
The mattress is firm but comfortable.
A matrac kemény, de kényelmes.
He gave her a firm handshake.
Határozott kézfogással üdvözölte.
Stand on firm ground before you jump.
The cake should be firm to the touch when baked.
学习者例句
The bed is very firm.
Az ágy nagyon kemény.
He has a firm hand.
Biztos keze van.
The table feels firm.
I need a firm chair.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'firm' with 'hard'; 'hard' can also mean 'difficult', which 'firm' does not in this sense.
含义
Solid and stable in form
搭配
firm grip
|firm ground
|firm mattress
|firm handshake
近义词
solid (Similar in meaning, but 'solid' emphasizes density and uniformity more strongly.)
|
sturdy (Often used for objects that are strong and durable.)
反义词
soft (Easily bent, pressed, or yielding to touch.)
主题
physical
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
释义
Hard and steady; not soft or weak.
Physically solid, steady, and not easily bent, pressed, or moved.
B1
3
用法模式：
be firm with [someone]
She was firm in her refusal to sign the contract.
Határozottan kitartott amellett, hogy nem írja alá a szerződést.
You need to be firm with the puppy so it learns the rules.
Következetesnek kell lenned a kölyökkutyával, hogy megtanulja a szabályokat.
He took a firm stance against corruption.
My parents were always firm but fair.
学习者例句
My teacher is very firm.
A tanárom nagyon határozott.
Be firm with the dog.
Légy határozott a kutyával.
She is firm about her choice.
He gave a firm answer.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse this sense with physical firmness; here it refers to attitude, not touch.
含义
Strong and determined in attitude
搭配
firm decision
|firm stance
|be firm with children
近义词
resolute (More formal; emphasizes determination and moral courage.)
|
determined (General term for having strong will to do something.)
反义词
indecisive (Unable to make or stick to decisions.)
主题
emotions
|behavior
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
Not changing your mind; showing strong will.
Strongly fixed in purpose or opinion and not likely to change it.
动词
B2
FORMAL
4
用法模式：
firm [something] up
They used gravel to firm up the path.
Kaviccsal szilárdították meg az ösvényt.
The company is trying to firm up its financial position.
A vállalat igyekszik megszilárdítani a pénzügyi helyzetét.
Do exercises to firm your stomach muscles.
学习者例句
We need to firm the ground before building.
Építkezés előtt meg kell szilárdítanunk a talajt.
I want to firm my arms.
Szeretném feszesíteni a karomat.
They will firm the plan soon.
含义
Make more solid or steady
搭配
firm up plans
|firm up muscles
近义词
strengthen (General term for making stronger; not always physical stability.)
反义词
weaken (To make less strong or stable.)
主题
construction
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To make something harder or more steady.
To make something more solid, steady, or secure.
语法
词典原形
firm
IPA
GB/fˈɚm/
US/fˈɚm/
音节与重音
firm （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (firm)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: firm
- Comparative: firmer
- Superlative: firmest
Noun
- Base: firm
- Plural: firms
Verb
- Base: firm
- 3rd Person Singular: firms
- Present Participle: firming
- Past: firmed
词族
相关表达
a firm hand
1/ə fˈɚm hˈænd/
fixed phrase
Strict control or discipline
Control people or situations in a strict way.
例句
- The coach runs the team with a firm hand.
- Raising children requires a firm hand sometimes.
firm up
1/fˈɚm ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Make something more definite or solid
To make something more certain or solid.
例句
- We need to firm up the travel plans before booking flights.
- She did exercises to firm up her legs.
stand firm
1/stˈænd fˈɚm/
fixed phrase
Refuse to change position or decision
To not change your opinion or decision even when people try to make you.
例句
- She stood firm on her decision to quit smoking.
- Despite criticism, the mayor stood firm against the proposal.