foundation
gb/faʊndˈeɪʃən/ us/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
A2
英语
~ 1900
alap, alapítvány, alapozó
名词
A2
1
alap
A2
用法模式：
the foundation of [a building/structure]
The house has a concrete foundation to keep it stable.
A háznak betonalapja van, hogy stabil legyen.
Cracks in the foundation can cause serious structural problems.
Az alap repedései súlyos szerkezeti problémákat okozhatnak.
They laid the foundation last summer before starting the walls.
学习者例句
The house has a strong foundation.
A háznak erős alapja van.
Workers are making the foundation for a new school.
A munkások egy új iskola alapját készítik.
A good foundation keeps the building safe.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'foundation' with 'floor', but the foundation is below ground and supports the entire structure.
含义
Base structure of a building
搭配
lay the foundation
|solid foundation
|foundation stone
|build on the foundation
近义词
base (A more general term for the bottom support of something, not limited to buildings.)
反义词
roof (The top covering of a building, opposite in position to the foundation.)
主题
construction
|architecture
|engineering
|housing
释义
The strong bottom part that holds up a building.
The solid base, usually made of concrete or stone, that supports a building from below.
名词
B1
2
alap
A2
用法模式：
the foundation of [an idea/system/relationship]
Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship.
A bizalom minden egészséges kapcsolat alapja.
These values form the foundation of our company culture.
Ezek az értékek képezik vállalati kultúránk alapját.
The theory provides the foundation for further research.
学习者例句
Trust is the foundation of friendship.
A bizalom a barátság alapja.
Math is the foundation for science.
A matematika a tudományok alapja.
Good rules are the foundation of the game.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'foundation' with 'reason'; 'foundation' refers to a base idea, not just a cause.
含义
Basic idea or principle
搭配
lay the foundation for
|form the foundation of
|strong foundation
|solid foundation
近义词
basis (A close synonym, often interchangeable, but 'basis' can be less formal in some contexts.)
反义词
superstructure (Something built on top of a base, opposite in conceptual hierarchy.)
主题
education
|philosophy
|business
|core_vocabulary
释义
The main idea or fact that something is based on.
An underlying basis or set of ideas on which something is built or established.
名词
B1
3
alapítvány
B1
用法模式：
[name] Foundation supports [cause/project]
The foundation awarded scholarships to 50 students this year.
Az alapítvány idén 50 diáknak ítélt oda ösztöndíjat.
She set up a foundation to protect endangered animals.
Alapítványt hozott létre a veszélyeztetett állatok védelmére.
The project is funded by an international health foundation.
学习者例句
The foundation gave money to poor families.
Az alapítvány pénzt adott szegény családoknak.
He started a foundation for sick children.
Alapítványt hozott létre beteg gyerekek számára.
The school gets help from a big foundation.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'foundation' (organization) with 'fund' (money itself). A foundation is the group managing the money.
含义
Charitable or funding organization
搭配
charitable foundation
|set up a foundation
|foundation grant
近义词
trust (A legal arrangement to hold and distribute funds, sometimes similar to a foundation but with different legal structure.)
反义词
beneficiary (The person or group receiving money, opposite role to a foundation.)
主题
charity
|business
|education
|finance
释义
A group that gives money to help people or projects.
An organization that provides money and support for a particular purpose, often charitable or educational.
名词
B1
4
alapozó
B1
用法模式：
apply foundation to [face/skin]
She applied a light layer of foundation before her lipstick.
A rúzs előtt egy vékony réteg alapozót vitt fel.
This brand offers a wide range of foundation shades.
Ez a márka sokféle alapozóárnyalatot kínál.
I need a new brush to blend my foundation.
学习者例句
She puts on foundation every morning.
Minden reggel alapozót tesz fel.
I bought new liquid foundation.
Új folyékony alapozót vettem.
Her face looks smooth because of the foundation.
常见错误：
Some learners confuse 'foundation' with 'powder'—foundation is applied first as a base layer.
含义
Skin-colored makeup base
搭配
liquid foundation
|powder foundation
|apply foundation
近义词
base makeup (More descriptive term used in cosmetics industry.)
反义词
bare skin (Skin without any cosmetic applied.)
主题
fashion
|daily life
|clothing
|daily_life
释义
A cream or liquid you put on your face to make your skin look smooth before other makeup.
A skin-colored cosmetic cream or liquid applied to the face to create an even skin tone before other makeup.
语法
词典原形
foundation
IPA
GB/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
US/faʊndˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
found - a - tion （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (a)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: foundation
- Plural: foundation, foundations
词族
Forms
foundations
noun
Core family
found
verb
founder
noun B2
Related words
founding
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unfounded
adjective
Advanced or less common
foundational
adjective
相关表达
lay the foundation for
1/lˈeɪ ðə faʊndˈeɪʃən fɚ/
fixed phrase
Prepare base for future success
To start something that will make it possible for another thing to happen later.
例句
- Her early research laid the foundation for modern genetics.
- Good study habits lay the foundation for academic success.
on a firm foundation
1/ˈɔn ə fˈɚm faʊndˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Stable and well supported base
Having strong support so something can last or succeed.
例句
- Their marriage is on a firm foundation of trust and respect.
- The business is built on a firm foundation of customer loyalty.
shake the foundations of
1/ʃˈeɪk ðə faʊndˈeɪʃənz əv/
fixed phrase
Disrupt basic beliefs or systems
To make people question their basic ideas or change an important system.
例句
- The scandal shook the foundations of the political party.
- New evidence could shake the foundations of modern physics.