英语 - 匈牙利语

gravitate

gb/ɡɹˈævɪtˌeɪt/ us/ɡɹˈævɪtˌeɪt/
B2 英语
vonzódik, húz valakihez/valamihez, odasodródik, odahúzódik, gravitál, terelődik
动词 B2
1
用法模式:
[someone] gravitate(s) to/toward(s) [someone/something]
As a kid, she gravitated toward books and quiet hobbies.
Gyerekként inkább a könyvekhez és a csendes hobbikhoz vonzódott.
New employees often gravitate to the people who trained them.
Az új dolgozók gyakran azokhoz húznak, akik betanították őket.
He tends to gravitate toward roles where he can work independently.
学习者例句
I gravitate toward calm people.
A nyugodt emberekhez vonzódom.
She gravitated to art classes.
A művészeti órákhoz vonzódott.
常见错误:
Usually intransitive: you don’t typically say *gravitate something*. Also, don’t confuse it with graduate.
含义
feel drawn to something
搭配
gravitate toward |gravitate towards |gravitate to |naturally gravitate |gravitate to music |gravitate toward science |gravitate toward people |gravitate to familiar things |gravitate toward simpler solutions |gravitate toward like-minded people
近义词
be drawn to (Emphasizes attraction that feels natural rather than chosen.) | be attracted to (More general; can be physical or emotional attraction.) | lean toward (Often used for choices or opinions rather than social attraction.)
反义词
avoid (Actively keep away from someone or something.) | shun (Avoid deliberately, often strongly.)
主题
relationships |personality |daily_life
释义

to naturally like or prefer someone or something

To be naturally attracted to a particular person, thing, or activity, especially as a preference that influences what you choose or who you spend time with.

动词 B2
2
用法模式:
[people/things] gravitate(s) to/toward(s) [place/group]
During the break, people gravitated toward the coffee table.
A szünetben az emberek a kávéasztal felé sodródtak.
After the talk ended, the audience gravitated to the front to ask questions.
Az előadás után a közönség a terem eleje felé húzódott, hogy kérdéseket tegyen fel.
At parties, he always gravitates toward the kitchen.
学习者例句
People gravitated toward the music.
Az emberek a zene felé sodródtak.
We gravitated to the window seats.
Az ablak melletti helyekhez húzódtunk.
常见错误:
Often used for gradual movement or gathering, not for a quick intentional action like ‘run’ or ‘go straight to’.
含义
move gradually toward a place
搭配
gravitate toward the door |gravitate to the bar |gravitate toward the exits |gravitate toward the window |gravitate to the center |crowds gravitate |guests gravitated |gravitate to the back |gravitate toward the stage |gravitate toward the buffet
近义词
drift (Suggests a slow, unplanned movement; less sense of being ‘drawn’.) | cluster (Focuses on forming a group rather than moving toward a point.) | converge (More formal and directional; often used for many moving to one point.)
反义词
disperse (Move away and spread out rather than gather.) | scatter (Separate quickly in different directions.)
主题
daily_life |social_life |movement
释义

to slowly go toward a place or group

To move gradually toward a particular place, position, or group, especially as if pulled there by interest, convenience, or social forces.

动词 C1 TECHNICAL
3
用法模式:
[object] gravitate(s) toward [mass/center]
In space, smaller bodies gravitate toward larger masses.
A világűrben a kisebb testek a nagyobb tömegek felé gravitálnak.
Particles in the cloud gravitated toward the densest region.
A felhő részecskéi a legsűrűbb régió felé gravitáltak.
Over time, material can gravitate toward the center of a forming planet.
学习者例句
Objects gravitate toward Earth.
A tárgyak a Föld felé gravitálnak.
The ball gravitated downward.
A labda a gravitáció hatására lefelé mozdult.
常见错误:
In everyday English this sense is less common; most uses are figurative (preferences, people, topics).
含义
be pulled by gravity
搭配
gravitate toward the center |gravitate around |gravitate toward a larger mass |objects gravitate |bodies gravitate |gravitate under gravity
近义词
be attracted (In physics, can refer to gravitational attraction; broader term.)
反义词
repel (Move away due to a pushing force rather than attraction.)
主题
science |physics
释义

to move toward something because of gravity

To move or tend to move toward something because of gravitational force.

动词 C1
4
用法模式:
[conversation/discussion/thoughts] gravitate(s) to/toward(s) [topic]
The conversation quickly gravitated toward the upcoming election.
A beszélgetés gyorsan a közelgő választások felé terelődött.
Whenever we meet, the discussion gravitates to work complaints.
Valahányszor találkozunk, a beszélgetés rendre a munkahelyi panaszokra terelődik.
Her thoughts kept gravitating back to what he had said.
学习者例句
Our talk gravitated to travel plans.
A beszélgetésünk az utazási tervekre terelődött.
The discussion gravitated toward costs.
A megbeszélés a költségek felé terelődött.
常见错误:
Don’t use it for a sudden change of topic; it suggests a gradual, natural shift.
含义
shift to a topic or issue
搭配
conversation gravitated toward |discussion gravitated to |gravitate toward politics |gravitate toward money |gravitate toward the same question |gravitate toward solutions |attention gravitated toward |debate gravitated toward
近义词
turn to (More direct; can be intentional rather than gradual.) | drift to (Often implies an unplanned shift; slightly more informal.) | veer toward (Can suggest a noticeable change in direction.)
反义词
move on from (Leave a topic behind rather than return to it.)
主题
communication |thinking |work
释义

to slowly start talking or thinking about something

To gradually turn to or become focused on a particular topic, issue, or outcome, especially in conversation or thinking.

语法
词典原形
gravitate
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈævɪtˌeɪt/
US/ɡɹˈævɪtˌeɪt/
音节与重音
grav - it - ate (3 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (grav)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: gravitate
  • 3rd Person Singular: gravitates
  • Present Participle: gravitating
  • Past: gravitated
词族
Forms
gravitates verb gravitating verb gravitated verb
Core family
gravity noun B1 gravitational adjective C1
Related words
gravitation noun C1
Advanced or less common
gravitationally adverb C1
相关表达

gravitate around

1
/ɡɹˈævɪtˌeɪt ɚˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

revolve around a central thing

to be mainly about one person or idea

例句
  • The plot gravitates around a single family secret.
  • Most of their arguments gravitate around money.
  • In the early days, decisions gravitated around the founder.
学习者例句
  • Our plans gravitate around the budget.

gravitate away from

1
/ɡɹˈævɪtˌeɪt əwˈeɪ fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase

move away in preference

to slowly stop liking or using something

例句
  • As they got older, they gravitated away from nightlife.
  • The company has gravitated away from long-term contracts.
  • Viewers are gravitating away from cable toward streaming.
学习者例句
  • I gravitated away from spicy food.
  • They gravitated away from old habits.

gravitate back to

1
/ɡɹˈævɪtˌeɪt bˈæk tə/
fixed phrase

return to an old preference

to go back to what you liked before

例句
  • Even after moving abroad, she gravitated back to her hometown every summer.
  • He tried different workout plans but always gravitated back to running.
  • The team experimented with new tools, then gravitated back to the old system.
学习者例句
  • I gravitate back to coffee.
  • She gravitated back to her old friends.

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