gravity
gb/ɡɹˈævɪti/ us/ɡɹˈævɪti/
B1
英语
~ 7800
gravitáció, súlyosság, súly, méltóságteljes komolyság, ünnepélyesség, komolyság, méltóságteljesség, vonzerő, súlypont
名词
B1
1
gravitáció
B1
用法模式：
the gravity of [planet/object]
On the Moon, gravity is much weaker than on Earth, so astronauts can jump higher.
A Holdon a gravitáció sokkal gyengébb, mint a Földön, ezért az űrhajósok magasabbra tudnak ugrani.
Gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun.
A gravitáció tartja pályán a bolygókat a Nap körül.
If there were no gravity, objects would not fall when you dropped them.
Engineers must calculate how gravity will affect the bridge's structure.
In space stations, astronauts train to work in very low gravity.
学习者例句
Gravity makes an apple fall to the ground.
A gravitáció miatt esik az alma a földre.
The ball drops because of Earth's gravity.
A labda a Föld gravitációja miatt esik le.
Thanks to gravity, we stay on the ground and do not float away.
In space, people feel almost no gravity.
Because of gravity, heavy things are harder to lift.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse this meaning with the idea of seriousness and say things like *"the gravity of my exam"* when they mean *"the seriousness of my exam"*. Another common mistake is adding an article and saying *"the gravity pulls it down"* instead of simply *"gravity pulls it down"*, because gravity is usually treated as an uncountable noun.
含义
force that makes things fall
搭配
Earth's gravity
|the force of gravity
|the law of gravity
|zero gravity
|under gravity
|center of gravity
近义词
gravitation (More technical and formal; used especially in physics to describe the general phenomenon of masses attracting each other.)
|
gravitational force (Explicitly highlights that gravity is a force; mainly used in scientific or educational contexts.)
反义词
weightlessness (Describes the condition in which the effects of gravity are not felt, such as in space.)
主题
science
|space
|physics
|nature
|core_vocabulary
释义
The force that pulls things down toward the ground and gives them weight, especially on Earth and other planets.
The natural force by which a planet or other body with mass attracts objects toward its center, giving them weight and causing them to fall when dropped.
名词
B2
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
the gravity of [situation/problem/decision]
Many people did not understand the gravity of the pandemic until hospitals became overwhelmed.
Sokan csak akkor értették meg a járvány súlyosságát, amikor a kórházak túlterhelődtek.
The judge spoke about the gravity of the offense before announcing the sentence.
Az ítélet kihirdetése előtt a bíró a cselekmény súlyosságáról beszélt.
Scientists warned governments about the gravity of climate change.
Her voice suddenly changed, reflecting the gravity of what she was about to say.
They failed to grasp the full gravity of signing that contract.
学习者例句
He did not see the gravity of his mistake.
Nem látta be a hibája súlyosságát.
The doctor explained the gravity of her illness.
Az orvos elmagyarázta neki a betegsége súlyosságát.
We must understand the gravity of this problem.
The teacher spoke with gravity about cheating on exams.
They slowly realized the gravity of the accident.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use *gravity* in very casual situations where *seriousness* is more natural, which can sound too strong or formal, e.g. *"I don’t think you see the gravity of this homework"*. Another mistake is using *gravity* with the wrong preposition, such as *"gravity about the situation"* instead of the correct *"gravity of the situation"*.
含义
seriousness or great importance
搭配
the gravity of the situation
|the gravity of the crisis
|underestimate the gravity
|recognize the gravity
|the full gravity
|political gravity
近义词
seriousness (More common in everyday speech and slightly less formal; otherwise very close in meaning.)
|
severity (Emphasizes how bad or harsh a situation is, not just how important it is.)
反义词
triviality (Suggests that something is unimportant or minor, the opposite of grave or serious importance.)
主题
emotions
|society
|politics
|core_vocabulary
释义
A strong kind of seriousness and importance, especially when something bad or difficult may happen.
Seriousness and great importance, especially of a situation, problem, or decision.
名词
C1
FORMAL
3
用法模式：
[someone] speaks/acts with gravity
The principal addressed the students with gravity after the incident.
Az igazgató az eset után méltóságteljes komolysággal szólt a diákokhoz.
He listened with gravity, nodding slowly before he answered.
Méltóságteljes komolysággal figyelt, és lassan bólintott, mielőtt válaszolt.
There was a certain gravity in her expression that made everyone fall silent.
Despite his usual jokes, he spoke with unexpected gravity at the funeral.
The old judge carried himself with a quiet gravity that commanded respect.
学习者例句
The teacher spoke with gravity about the accident.
A tanár méltóságteljes komolysággal beszélt a balesetről.
Her face showed gravity when she gave us the news.
Az arca komolyságot tükrözött, amikor közölte velünk a hírt.
He walked to the stage with gravity and calm steps.
The leader’s gravity made the room quiet.
We could feel the gravity in his voice.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes try to use *gravity* as an adjective and say *"he is very gravity"* instead of *"he has a certain gravity"* or *"he speaks with gravity"*. Another mistake is confusing this with *gravity* as a physical force and producing strange sentences like *"his gravity pulled the room down"* when they mean his serious manner changed the mood.
含义
serious and dignified manner
搭配
with great gravity
|speak with gravity
|an air of gravity
|a certain gravity
|a face of gravity
|assume an air of gravity
近义词
solemnity (Very close in meaning, but often used for serious, ceremonial, or religious situations.)
|
dignity (Focuses more on calm self-respect than on being serious, though they often overlap.)
反义词
playfulness (Suggests a light, fun, and relaxed manner, lacking the seriousness implied by gravity.)
主题
emotions
|personality
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
A way of speaking or acting that is very serious and calm, and makes a person seem important or respected.
A serious, calm, and dignified quality in a person's behavior, speech, or appearance.
名词
C1
FORMAL
4
用法模式：
the gravity of [place/idea/person] draws [someone/something]
The economic gravity of the big cities continues to draw young workers away from rural areas.
A nagyvárosok gazdasági vonzereje továbbra is elszívja a fiatal munkavállalókat a vidéki térségekből.
Over the last decade, the center of political gravity has shifted toward smaller parties.
Az elmúlt évtizedben a politikai súlypont a kisebb pártok felé tolódott el.
Silicon Valley still has a powerful gravity for tech startups.
The cultural gravity of the capital makes it hard for smaller regions to keep their artists.
As the company grew, its gravity in the market became impossible to ignore.
学习者例句
The city has a strong gravity for young people.
A városnak nagy vonzereje van a fiatalok számára.
The center of political gravity moved to the left.
A politikai súlypont balra tolódott.
Big companies create a gravity that pulls small companies to them.
The cultural gravity of Hollywood attracts many actors.
As the town grows, its gravity in the area becomes stronger.
常见错误：
This sense is often confused with the ‘seriousness’ meaning. Learners may read *"the center of political gravity"* and think it means *"the most serious political topic"*, when it actually refers to where political power or influence is focused.
含义
strong attracting or pulling influence
搭配
economic gravity
|political gravity
|cultural gravity
|the gravity of power
|the gravity of the capital
|shift in gravity
近义词
pull (Less formal and more general; does not automatically suggest great power or importance.)
|
attraction (Neutral term for drawing power; lacks the metaphorical strength and weight suggested by gravity.)
反义词
repulsion (Suggests a force or influence that pushes people or things away, the opposite of an attracting gravity.)
主题
politics
|economy
|society
|business
|core_vocabulary
释义
A strong kind of pull or power that makes people or things move toward a place, person, or idea.
A strong pulling influence that draws people, attention, or activity toward someone, someplace, or something, often used for political, economic, or cultural power.
语法
词典原形
gravity
IPA
GB/ɡɹˈævɪti/
US/ɡɹˈævɪti/
音节与重音
grav - ity （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (grav)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: gravity
- Plural: gravities, gravity
词族
Forms
gravities
noun
Core family
gravitational
adjective C1
Related words
gravitate
verb B2
gravitation
noun C1
Advanced or less common
gravitationally
adverb C1
相关表达
center of gravity
1/sˈɛntɚ əv ɡɹˈævɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
point where weight is balanced
The point in an object or body where its weight is balanced, so it does not fall over if supported there.
例句
- Designers lowered the car’s center of gravity to improve its stability.
- Gymnasts learn how to control their center of gravity during difficult moves.
law of gravity
1/lˈɔ əv ɡɹˈævɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
scientific rule about gravity
The scientific rule that explains how gravity works and how strongly objects pull on each other.
例句
- Newton’s work on the law of gravity changed science forever.
- Children learn about the law of gravity in school by dropping objects from different heights.
the gravity of the situation
1/ðə ɡɹˈævɪti əv ðə sˌɪt͡ʃuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
how serious a situation is
How very serious and important a situation is, especially when something bad may happen.
例句
- It was only when the hospital filled up that they understood the gravity of the situation.
- The manager called a meeting to explain the gravity of the situation to the staff.
zero gravity
1/zˈɪɹoʊ ɡɹˈævɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
condition with almost no gravity
A state where gravity cannot be felt, so people and objects float, like inside a spacecraft.
例句
- Astronauts train in special pools to prepare for working in zero gravity.
- In zero gravity, even a drop of water floats in the air.
defy gravity
1/dɪfˈaɪ ɡɹˈævɪti/
idiom
seem not affected by gravity
To move or stay in a way that looks like the force of gravity does not affect you, often used for surprising movements or designs.
例句
- The dancer’s leap seemed to defy gravity.
- Those skyscrapers look like they defy gravity.
defy gravity
2/dɪfˈaɪ ɡɹˈævɪti/
idiom
do something that seems impossible
To do something that seems impossible or very surprising, as if the normal rules of the world do not apply.
例句
- The dancer seemed to defy gravity with her long, floating jumps.
- Their tiny startup defied gravity and became a global company in just two years.