harass
gb/hɚˈæs/ us/hɚˈæs/
B2
英语
~ 7900
zaklat, nyaggat, zavaró támadásokat intéz
动词
B2
1
用法模式：
to harass [someone] (again and again)
He keeps changing numbers to harass her with late-night phone calls.
Folyton telefonszámot váltogat, hogy éjszakai hívásokkal zaklassa.
Fans began to harass the actor online after the rumor spread.
Miután elterjedt a pletyka, a rajongók elkezdték online zaklatni a színészt.
The customer felt harassed by constant follow-up emails and calls from the sales team.
Neighbors say they were harassed for months by loud music and shouting.
Please stop harassing me about this; I've already given you my answer.
学习者例句
Her ex-boyfriend harassed her with many text messages every day.
A volt barátja minden nap rengeteg üzenettel zaklatta.
The students said some boys were harassing them in the hallway.
A diákok azt mondták, hogy néhány fiú zaklatta őket a folyosón.
I feel harassed when you call me again and again at night.
He was harassed by people online after he posted his opinion.
Please do not harass your sister about her clothes.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "harass" for a single, small annoyance (e.g., one short phone call). In English, "harass" usually suggests repeated or ongoing unwanted behavior. Learners also sometimes confuse "harass" with "embarrass"; "embarrass" means to make someone feel ashamed or shy, not to bother them repeatedly.
含义
bother someone again and again
搭配
harass someone online
|harass someone at work
|constantly harass someone
|repeatedly harass someone
|phone-harass someone
|harass someone with messages
近义词
pester (Often sounds slightly less serious and more about frequent, annoying requests or questions.)
|
annoy (More general and can be for one-time or mild irritation, not necessarily repeated like "harass".)
|
bother (More informal and softer; may describe smaller, less serious disturbance than "harass".)
反义词
leave alone (Means to stop bothering or disturbing someone, which is the opposite of repeatedly harassing them.)
|
respect (Involves treating someone's wishes and space carefully instead of ignoring them by harassing them.)
主题
relationships
|emotions
|daily life
|conflict
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
To keep bothering someone in a way they do not want, so they feel angry, upset, or stressed.
To bother or disturb someone repeatedly with unwanted contact, questions, or behavior, making them feel annoyed, stressed, or upset.
动词
B2
2
zaklat
B2
用法模式：
to harass [someone] because of [reason]
Several employees reported that their manager had sexually harassed them over a period of years.
Több alkalmazott is jelezte, hogy a vezetőjük éveken át szexuálisan zaklatta őket.
The new law makes it easier to punish landlords who harass tenants to force them out.
Az új törvény megkönnyíti azoknak a bérbeadóknak a megbüntetését, akik zaklatják a bérlőiket, hogy kikényszerítsék a távozásukat.
Activists say the authorities are harassing journalists to silence criticism.
She felt harassed by coworkers who kept making racist jokes about her.
The company has a strict policy against harassing anyone because of their gender or religion.
学习者例句
The boss was fired because he harassed many women at work.
A főnököt kirúgták, mert sok nőt zaklatott a munkahelyén.
The police were accused of harassing young men in that area.
A rendőrséget azzal vádolták, hogy zaklatja a fiatal férfiakat azon a környéken.
People in the office said they were harassed for their religion.
He said his neighbors harassed him to make him move away.
New rules try to stop teachers from harassing students.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "harass" only for sexual behavior. In fact, it also covers repeated aggressive or abusive actions for many reasons (race, gender, politics, etc.). Also, in formal or legal contexts, use "harass" or "harassment," not softer verbs like "bother" when you mean serious abuse.
含义
abuse or persecute someone repeatedly
搭配
sexually harass someone
|harass employees
|harass women
|harass someone because of their race
|police harass protesters
|harass a minority group
近义词
bully (Focuses on abuse of power, often in school or work, and may include physical or social pressure as well as harassment.)
|
persecute (Stronger and more formal; often used for long-term, serious mistreatment, especially for religion, politics, or identity.)
|
intimidate (Focuses on making someone feel scared so they will do or not do something, which is often part of harassment.)
反义词
protect (Means to keep someone safe from harm or abuse, which is the opposite of harassing them.)
|
support (Involves helping and encouraging someone instead of attacking or abusing them.)
主题
work
|law
|rights
|conflict
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
To treat someone very badly again and again, in a strong or cruel way, so they feel scared, unsafe, or ashamed.
To subject someone to ongoing aggressive, abusive, or threatening behavior, often involving power imbalance or discrimination, so that they feel frightened, unsafe, or humiliated.
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
to harass [the enemy / opposing forces]
Small units were sent ahead to harass the enemy as they crossed the river.
Kisebb egységeket küldtek előre, hogy zaklassák az ellenséget, miközben az átkelt a folyón.
Fighter jets continued to harass the convoy throughout the night.
A vadászgépek egész éjjel kisebb támadásokkal zaklatták a konvojt.
Guerrilla forces used the forest to harass government troops and then disappear.
Their strategy was not to win a big battle but to harass the occupiers over time.
Artillery was used mainly to harass enemy positions and disrupt repairs.
学习者例句
The army used light vehicles to harass the enemy trucks.
A hadsereg könnyű járművekkel zaklatta az ellenséges teherautókat.
Small groups of soldiers harassed the enemy and then ran away.
Kisebb katonai csoportok zaklatták az ellenséget, majd visszavonultak.
The commander told his men to harass the enemy line, not to attack it directly.
Fighters in the hills harassed the soldiers on the road every night.
Their plan was to harass the enemy until it became too weak to fight.
常见错误：
Learners may not recognize this as a special military use and may think it only means emotional or social harassment. In military texts, "harass" usually refers to tactical, repeated attacks, not personal bullying.
含义
make repeated small military attacks
搭配
harass the enemy
|harass supply lines
|harass retreating forces
|harass enemy positions
|harass with artillery fire
近义词
raid (Suggests a quick surprise attack, often one event, while "harass" is about repeated pressure.)
|
harry (Very close in meaning in military or historical style, but more literary and less common.)
反义词
support (In a military sense, to help or strengthen friendly forces, the opposite of harassing them.)
|
cease fire (To stop attacking, which is the direct opposite of continuing to harass an enemy with fire.)
主题
military
|conflict
|politics
|law
释义
In war or fighting, to attack the enemy many times in small ways to make them weaker or slower.
In a military or tactical context, to make repeated small attacks or threats against an enemy in order to weaken, delay, or distract them rather than to defeat them in a single battle.
语法
词典原形
harass
IPA
GB/hɚˈæs/
US/hɚˈæs/
音节与重音
har - ass （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (har)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: harass
- 3rd Person Singular: harasses
- Present Participle: harassing
- Past: harassed
词族
Forms
harasses
verb
harassing
verb
harassed
verb
Core family
harassment
noun B2
Related words
harasser
noun
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。