英语 - 匈牙利语

honour

gb/ˈɑnɚ/ us/ˈɑnɚ/
B1 英语
~ 2600
megtiszteltetés, tisztelet, tiszteleg, megtisztel, becsület, jó hírnév, betart, eleget tesz
名词 B1
1
用法模式:
[someone] is held in honour
The soldier was awarded a medal of honour for his bravery.
A katona bátorságáért becsületérmet kapott.
She felt it was a great honour to meet the president.
Nagy megtiszteltetésnek érezte, hogy találkozhatott az elnökkel.
The championship win brought honour to the whole team.
学习者例句
It is an honour to meet you.
Megtiszteltetés találkozni önnel.
He brought honour to his family.
Becsületet szerzett a családjának.
The school gave her an award of honour.
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'honour' with 'honorary', which means holding a title without the usual duties.
含义
High respect or esteem
搭配
bring honour |a matter of honour |hold in honour |lose honour |win honour
近义词
respect (A broad term for positive regard; 'honour' often suggests higher esteem or moral worth.) | esteem (Similar in meaning but often more personal and less formal than 'honour'.)
反义词
disrespect (The opposite feeling or treatment, showing lack of regard.) | dishonour (Loss of respect or damage to one's reputation.)
主题
emotions |society |values |relationships |core_vocabulary
释义

A feeling of great respect for someone because they are good or have done something good.

Great respect and admiration given to someone because of their personal qualities, achievements, or position.

动词 B1 FORMAL
2
用法模式:
to honour [someone/something]
We are gathered here today to honour the memory of those who died.
Azért gyűltünk össze ma, hogy tisztelegjünk azok emléke előtt, akik meghaltak.
The city will honour the firefighters with a parade.
A város felvonulással tiszteleg majd a tűzoltók előtt.
She honoured her teacher by dedicating her book to him.
学习者例句
They honoured the winners with a party.
Egy bulival tisztelték meg a győzteseket.
We honour our parents on this day.
Ezen a napon tiszteljük a szüleinket.
The school honoured the best student.
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'honour' (verb) with 'celebrate', which is less about respect and more about enjoyment.
含义
Show great respect to
搭配
honour a promise |honour the dead |honour an agreement |honour a guest
近义词
respect (A general term; 'honour' suggests a more formal or ceremonial respect.) | revere (Stronger than 'honour', implying deep admiration and almost worship.)
反义词
insult (To speak or act in a way that shows no respect.) | dishonour (To treat without the respect that is due, often bringing shame.)
主题
emotions |society |relationships |core_vocabulary
释义

To show that you think someone or something is important and deserves respect.

To show deep respect for someone or something, often through actions, words, or ceremonies.

名词 B2
3
He would never lie; his honour means too much to him.
Sosem hazudna; túl sokat jelent neki a becsülete.
She felt her family's honour was at stake.
Úgy érezte, hogy a családja becsülete forog kockán.
They fought to protect their honour.
学习者例句
He kept his honour by telling the truth.
Az igazat mondva megőrizte a becsületét.
Her honour was important to her family.
A becsülete fontos volt a családjának.
They worked hard to keep their honour.
含义
Reputation for honesty and morality
搭配
defend one's honour |a question of honour |lose one's honour
近义词
integrity (Focuses more on moral principles; 'honour' also includes social perception.) | reputation ('Honour' often implies a moral dimension beyond just what people think.)
反义词
shame (A loss of respect due to bad behaviour.) | dishonour (Loss or damage to one's good name.)
主题
values |morality |relationships |core_vocabulary
释义

The good opinion people have of someone because they are honest and do the right thing.

A person's good name and public reputation based on honesty, integrity, and moral behaviour.

动词 B2 FORMAL
4
用法模式:
to honour [a promise/agreement]
The company failed to honour its warranty obligations.
A cég nem tett eleget a jótállási kötelezettségeinek.
She honoured her promise to call every week.
Betartotta az ígéretét, hogy minden héten felhív.
Both sides agreed to honour the terms of the treaty.
学习者例句
He honoured his promise to help me.
Betartotta az ígéretét, hogy segít nekem.
They honoured the contract.
Betartották a szerződést.
She honoured her agreement with the school.
含义
Fulfil a promise or agreement
搭配
honour a contract |honour one's word |honour an obligation
近义词
fulfil ('Honour' adds a sense of moral duty compared to the neutral 'fulfil'.) | keep ('Keep' is more informal; 'honour' is more formal and moral in tone.)
反义词
break (Fail to do what was promised.) | renege (Formally go back on a promise or agreement.)
主题
business |morality |core_vocabulary
释义

To do what you said you would do or what an agreement says you must do.

To do what you have promised or agreed to do, especially when it is morally right or expected.

语法
词典原形
honour
IPA
GB/ˈɑnɚ/
US/ˈɑnɚ/
音节与重音
hon - our (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (hon)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: honour
  • Variant Spelling: honor
  • Plural: honour, honours
Verb
  • Base: honour
  • Variant Spelling: honor
  • 3rd Person Singular: honours
  • Present Participle: honouring
  • Past: honoured
词族
Forms
honor verb B1 honours noun honouring verb honoured verb
Core family
honourable adjective B2 honourably adverb
Related words
honorary adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
dishonour noun C1 dishonourable adjective dishonourably adverb
语法重点
  • Spelling Variant: honor Verb
  • Spelling Variant: honor Noun
相关表达

do someone the honour

1
/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌn ðə ˈɑnɚ/
fixed phrase formal

Politely invite someone to act

To politely ask someone to do something because you respect them.

例句
  • Would you do me the honour of joining me for dinner?
  • May I do you the honour of introducing our guest speaker?

do the honours

1
/dˈu ðə ˈɑnɚz/
idiom

Act as host for others

To act as host and serve people food or drinks at a social event.

例句
  • John, would you like to do the honours and pour the wine?
  • Our host asked me to do the honours with the dessert.

guest of honour

1
/ɡˈɛst əv ˈɑnɚ/
fixed phrase

Most important person at event

The most important person at an event, given special attention and respect.

例句
  • The guest of honour gave a short speech before dinner.
  • We took photos with the guest of honour after the ceremony.

in honour of

1
/ˈɪn ˈɑnɚ əv/
fixed phrase

As a mark of respect for

To show respect for someone or something special.

例句
  • They held a concert in honour of the retiring teacher.
  • A statue was built in honour of the founder.

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