idiosyncratic
gb/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/ us/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
C1
英语
sajátos, egyéni, különös, szokatlan, idioszinkráziás
C1
1
用法模式：
idiosyncratic to [someone/something]
The software was built around an idiosyncratic workflow that only its original designer understood.
A szoftvert egy sajátos munkafolyamat köré építették, amelyet csak az eredeti tervezője értett.
Her writing is full of idiosyncratic turns of phrase that make it instantly recognizable.
Az írása tele van sajátos fordulatokkal, amelyektől azonnal felismerhető.
The museum’s catalog uses an idiosyncratic classification system developed decades ago.
学习者例句
He has an idiosyncratic way of speaking.
Sajátos beszédmódja van.
This rule is idiosyncratic to our company.
Ez a szabály csak a mi cégünkre jellemző.
常见错误：
Often misspelled (idiosyncratic) and sometimes confused with unrelated words like idiotic.
含义
distinctive to one person or thing
搭配
idiosyncratic to
|an idiosyncratic feature
|an idiosyncratic trait
|an idiosyncratic habit
|an idiosyncratic approach
|an idiosyncratic method
|an idiosyncratic vocabulary
|an idiosyncratic style
|an idiosyncratic system
|deeply idiosyncratic
近义词
distinctive (More general and usually positive; less focused on personal quirks.)
|
individual (Highlights uniqueness, but not necessarily unusualness.)
|
characteristic (Neutral; emphasizes typical features rather than unusual ones.)
反义词
typical (Shared by many; not unique to one person or thing.)
|
common (Frequent and widely shared rather than distinctive.)
主题
people
|personality
|language
|culture
释义
unique or special to one person or thing
Having characteristics or habits that are particular to one person, group, or thing, and not shared by others in the same general category.
C1
2
用法模式：
an idiosyncratic [idea/style/plan/behavior]
The restaurant has an idiosyncratic menu that changes every day with no warning.
Az étterem étlapja meglehetősen szokatlan: minden nap minden előzetes figyelmeztetés nélkül változik.
His idiosyncratic sense of humor doesn’t always land with new coworkers.
A különös humorérzéke nem mindig jön be az új munkatársaknak.
The film’s idiosyncratic style is part of what makes it memorable.
学习者例句
She wears idiosyncratic clothes.
Különös ruhákat hord.
They chose an idiosyncratic design.
Szokatlan dizájnt választottak.
常见错误：
Learners may overuse it to mean simply 'strange'; it often suggests a recognizable personal quirk or nonstandard style.
含义
unusual in a quirky way
搭配
idiosyncratic sense of humor
|idiosyncratic taste
|idiosyncratic design
|idiosyncratic manner
|idiosyncratic behavior
|idiosyncratic fashion
|idiosyncratic interpretation
|idiosyncratic idea
|idiosyncratic solution
|idiosyncratic charm
近义词
quirky (More informal and often affectionate.)
|
eccentric (Stronger; often suggests a person's overall lifestyle or personality.)
|
unconventional (Emphasizes not following normal methods or traditions.)
反义词
conventional (Follows common standards and expectations.)
|
ordinary (Not unusual or distinctive.)
主题
people
|daily_life
|art
释义
a bit strange or unusual in a personal way
Unusual and slightly strange, often in a way that seems personal, quirky, or not standard.
C2
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
an idiosyncratic reaction to [something]
The patient experienced an idiosyncratic reaction to the medication despite a standard dose.
A beteg a szokásos adag ellenére idioszinkráziás reakciót mutatott a gyógyszerre.
Doctors monitored her closely because of a history of idiosyncratic drug responses.
Az orvosok szorosan megfigyelték, mert korábban is előfordultak nála idioszinkráziás gyógyszerreakciók.
学习者例句
He had an idiosyncratic reaction to the medicine.
Idioszinkráziás reakciója volt a gyógyszerre.
常见错误：
In medical contexts it refers to an atypical reaction, not simply a person's habits or personality.
含义
caused by an unusual personal reaction
搭配
idiosyncratic reaction
|idiosyncratic response
|idiosyncratic sensitivity
|idiosyncratic adverse effect
|idiosyncratic drug reaction
|idiosyncratic toxicity
近义词
atypical (More general; does not specifically imply it is unique to certain individuals.)
|
unpredictable (Focuses on difficulty anticipating it rather than individual specificity.)
反义词
typical (Occurs in the usual way for most people.)
|
expected (Occurs as normally predicted or commonly observed.)
主题
health
|medicine
释义
an unusual reaction that only some people have
Relating to an unusual reaction that some individuals have to a drug, food, or other stimulus, which is not typical of most people.
语法
词典原形
idiosyncratic
IPA
GB/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
US/ˌɪdioʊsˌɪŋkɹˈætɪk/
音节与重音
idio - syn - crat - ic （4 个音节）
Stress on 4th syllable (ic)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: idiosyncratic
词族
Core family
idiosyncrasy
noun C1
Related words
idiosyncratically
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-idiosyncratic
adjective
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。