indemnification
gb/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/ us/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
C2
英语
kártalanítás, megtérítés, kármentesítés
名词
C2
LEGAL
1
kártalanítás
C1
megtérítés
B2
用法模式：
indemnification for [losses/damages/costs]; indemnification against [claims/liability]
The settlement included indemnification for the contractor's legal fees.
Az egyezség magában foglalta a vállalkozó jogi költségeinek megtérítését.
The policy offers indemnification only for losses caused by covered events.
A biztosítás csak a fedezett események által okozott veszteségekre nyújt kártalanítást.
After the data breach, the vendor sought indemnification for costs arising from customer claims.
学习者例句
The insurance gave the company indemnification for the loss.
A biztosítás a veszteség miatt kártalanítást nyújtott a cégnek.
They asked for indemnification for their legal costs.
Jogi költségeik megtérítését kérték.
常见错误：
In everyday speech, compensation or reimbursement is usually more natural than indemnification.
含义
compensation for financial loss
搭配
seek indemnification
|provide indemnification
|receive indemnification
|claim indemnification
|full indemnification
|partial indemnification
|indemnification for losses
|indemnification for legal fees
|indemnification against claims
|insurance indemnification
近义词
compensation (broader and more common; not always legal)
|
reimbursement (emphasizes paying back expenses already paid)
|
indemnity (closely related legal term, often referring to the protection or payment)
主题
legal
|business
|insurance
|finance
释义
money or legal protection that pays someone back for a loss or for costs they had to pay
The act or process of compensating someone for a loss, damage, expense, or legal liability.
名词
C2
LEGAL
2
kártalanítás
C1
用法模式：
[law/contract] provides indemnification to/for [someone]; indemnification against [liability/claims]
The company's bylaws provide indemnification for directors who are sued over decisions made in good faith.
A társaság alapszabálya kártalanítást biztosít azoknak az igazgatóknak, akiket jóhiszeműen meghozott döntéseik miatt perelnek be.
The supplier refused the deal without indemnification against product-liability claims.
A beszállító nem ment bele az üzletbe a termékfelelősségi igényekkel szembeni kármentesítés nélkül.
Broad indemnification can shift major legal risks from one party to another.
学习者例句
The contract gives the manager indemnification against some claims.
A szerződés bizonyos igényekkel szemben kártalanítást biztosít a vezetőnek.
Indemnification protects the director from paying certain legal costs.
A kártalanítás megvédi az igazgatót attól, hogy bizonyos jogi költségeket neki kelljen fizetnie.
常见错误：
Do not use indemnification as a verb; the verb is indemnify.
含义
legal protection from liability
搭配
contractual indemnification
|broad indemnification
|limited indemnification
|corporate indemnification
|indemnification rights
|indemnification obligations
|indemnification provision
|indemnification protection
|indemnification of directors
|indemnification against liability
近义词
liability protection (plainer and less technical)
|
indemnity (very close legal term, often used for the right or protection itself)
|
hold-harmless protection (related contract language; may have a specific legal scope)
反义词
liability (being legally responsible rather than protected from responsibility)
|
exposure (risk of having to pay or face claims)
主题
legal
|business
|contracts
|insurance
释义
a legal promise that someone else will pay if certain claims, losses, or costs happen
A legal or contractual arrangement that protects someone from certain losses or liabilities by requiring another party to cover them.
语法
词典原形
indemnification
IPA
GB/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
US/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
in - dem - ni - fic - a - tion （6 个音节）
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: indemnification
- Plural: indemnification, indemnifications
相关表达
defense and indemnification
1/dɪfˈɛns ˈænd ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
duty to defend and pay
a legal duty to help fight a claim and also cover certain costs or losses
例句
- The contract requires defense and indemnification for claims arising from the subcontractor's work.
- Defense and indemnification are related, but defending a lawsuit can be required before anyone knows the final loss.
- The insurer disputed its defense and indemnification duties after the lawsuit was filed.
学习者例句
- The clause covers defense and indemnification.
- The company asked for defense and indemnification in the lawsuit.
indemnification agreement
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən əɡɹˈimənt/
fixed phrase
legal
separate promise to indemnify
a legal agreement promising to cover another person's or company's certain losses or costs
例句
- The board approved an indemnification agreement for each outside director.
- Before investing, she asked the startup to sign an indemnification agreement covering securities claims.
- The indemnification agreement explained which legal expenses the company would advance.
学习者例句
- The director signed an indemnification agreement with the company.
- The agreement promised indemnification for some lawsuits.
indemnification claim
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən klˈeɪm/
fixed phrase
legal
formal demand for coverage
a formal request asking another party to pay under an indemnification promise
例句
- The buyer filed an indemnification claim after discovering unpaid taxes owed by the acquired company.
- The notice described the indemnification claim and the amount of legal fees sought.
- The insurer denied the indemnification claim because the loss was excluded by the policy.
学习者例句
- They made an indemnification claim under the contract.
- The company denied the indemnification claim.
indemnification clause
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən klˈɔz/
fixed phrase
legal
contract term covering losses
a part of a contract saying who must pay if certain losses or claims happen
例句
- The indemnification clause requires the supplier to cover claims caused by defective parts.
- Her lawyer asked to narrow the indemnification clause before she signed the lease.
- A one-sided indemnification clause can make a small vendor responsible for very large lawsuits.
学习者例句
- Read the indemnification clause carefully before signing.
- The contract has an indemnification clause about legal costs.
indemnification obligations
1/ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən ˌɑbləɡˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
legal
duties to cover losses
legal duties to pay or protect another party for certain losses or claims
例句
- The indemnification obligations survive termination of the agreement.
- The purchase price was reduced because the seller's indemnification obligations were capped.
- The court examined whether the subcontractor's indemnification obligations applied to the accident.
学习者例句
- The contract explains the company's indemnification obligations.
- Some indemnification obligations continue after the contract ends.
mutual indemnification
1/mjˈut͡ʃuəl ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
both sides cover losses
a contract rule where both sides promise to cover the other side for certain losses
例句
- The service contract uses mutual indemnification: each company covers claims caused by its own negligence.
- Mutual indemnification sounded fair, but the lawyer still checked whether the obligations were truly equal.
- The parties agreed to mutual indemnification for third-party intellectual property claims.
学习者例句
- The contract includes mutual indemnification.
- Both companies accepted mutual indemnification.
right to indemnification
1/ɹˈaɪt tə ɪndˌɛmnɪfɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
legal
entitlement to be covered
the legal right to have someone else cover certain losses or legal costs
例句
- State law gives corporate officers a right to indemnification in some lawsuits.
- The court held that the employee had no right to indemnification because he acted outside the scope of his job.
- The bylaws preserved her right to indemnification after she left the board.
学习者例句
- The director had a right to indemnification.
- The contract gave him a right to indemnification for legal fees.