injurious
gb/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs/ us/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs/
C1
英语
~ 7400
káros, ártalmas, sérelmes
C1
FORMAL
1
用法模式：
[something] is injurious to [something]
Smoking is widely known to be injurious to health.
Köztudott, hogy a dohányzás káros az egészségre.
The report concluded that the pesticide was injurious to marine life.
A jelentés arra a következtetésre jutott, hogy ez a növényvédő szer káros a tengeri élővilágra.
Long-term exposure to loud noise can be injurious to your hearing.
Such heavy lifting can be injurious to the lower back.
They banned the product after discovering its injurious effects on children.
学习者例句
This chemical is injurious to plants.
Ez a vegyszer káros a növényekre.
Working all night can be injurious to your health.
Egész éjjel dolgozni káros lehet az egészségedre.
The loud music was injurious to my ears.
Dirty water can be injurious to small children.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse "injurious" with "injured." "Injurious" describes something that causes harm (for example, "an injurious substance"), while "injured" describes the person or thing that has already been hurt (for example, "an injured worker"). Learners may also use "injurious" in casual speech, where "harmful" or "bad for you" would sound more natural.
含义
Harmful to health or things
搭配
injurious to health
|injurious effects
|injurious substances
|injurious to the environment
|injurious drinking habits
|injurious consequences
近义词
harmful (More common and general; used in both formal and informal contexts.)
|
damaging (Focuses on the result of damage; slightly less formal than "injurious.")
|
detrimental (Formal; emphasizes a negative effect over time.)
反义词
harmless (States that something does not cause physical harm or damage.)
|
beneficial (Opposite in that it brings good or helpful effects instead of harm.)
|
benign (Often used for substances or conditions that are gentle or not dangerous.)
主题
health
|law
|environment
|nature
释义
Causing or likely to cause physical harm or damage, especially to health or the body.
Causing or likely to cause physical harm, damage, or loss, especially to a person's health, body, property, or the environment.
C1
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
[statement/action] is injurious to [someone's] [reputation/rights/interests]
The judge ruled that the article contained injurious statements about the claimant's character.
A bíró úgy ítélte meg, hogy a cikk a felperes jellemét sértő állításokat tartalmazott.
They argued that the new policy was injurious to the rights of minority shareholders.
Azzal érveltek, hogy az új politika sérelmes a kisebbségi részvényesek jogaira.
Such baseless accusations are deeply injurious to her reputation.
The leak of private emails proved injurious to the company's public image.
He sought damages for the injurious remarks made in the press conference.
学习者例句
Those words were injurious to her good name.
Azok a szavak ártottak a jó hírének.
The new law may be injurious to workers' rights.
Az új törvény sérelmes lehet a munkavállalók jogaira.
His false story was injurious to the company.
The rumor was injurious to his public image.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes assume "injurious" always refers to physical harm. In legal or formal writing, it often describes harm to reputation, rights, or interests instead. In everyday speech, people usually say "bad for his reputation" or "damaging to her career" rather than "injurious."
含义
Harmful to reputation or rights
搭配
injurious remarks
|injurious allegations
|injurious to his reputation
|injurious to the public interest
近义词
defamatory (Specifically means harming someone's reputation with false statements; strongly legal in tone.)
|
damaging (Commonly used for comments or reports that hurt a reputation or position.)
|
detrimental (Formal; stresses a negative effect on someone's interests or rights over time.)
反义词
favorable (Describes statements or actions that support or help someone's reputation or position.)
|
protective (Suggests that something guards or defends a person's rights or interests instead of harming them.)
|
supportive (Used for speech or actions that back up and strengthen someone's standing or cause.)
主题
law
|society
|relationships
|communication
释义
Causing harm to someone's good name, rights, or position, but not to their body.
Causing or likely to cause harm to a person's reputation, legal rights, or other non-physical interests.
语法
词典原形
injurious
IPA
GB/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs/
US/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs/
音节与重音
in - jur - i - ous （4 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (jur)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: injurious
词族
相关表达
injurious effects
1/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs ɪfˈɛkts/
fixed phrase
formal
Harmful effects or consequences
Bad or harmful results that something causes.
例句
- Researchers are studying the injurious effects of air pollution on children.
- The report highlights the injurious effects of long working hours.
- Over time, these chemicals can have injurious effects on the liver.
injurious falsehood
1/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs fˈælshˌʊd/
fixed phrase
technical
False statement harming business interests
A false statement that hurts a person’s or company’s business or property interests, used as a legal term.
例句
- The company sued the blogger for injurious falsehood after the misleading review hurt sales.
- Injurious falsehood is a tort that protects businesses against damaging untrue statements.
injurious to health
1/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs tə hˈɛlθ/
fixed phrase
formal
Harmful to a person's health
Bad or harmful for a person's health.
例句
- The label clearly states that the product may be injurious to health if swallowed.
- Medical studies have shown that long-term stress can be injurious to health.
- Doctors warn that such diets are injurious to health.
injurious to reputation
1/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs tə ɹˌɛpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Harmful to someone's good name
Harming how people see or respect a person or group.
例句
- The court found the newspaper article injurious to the claimant's reputation.
- Such public comments are clearly injurious to the company's reputation.
- False online reviews can be seriously injurious to a small business's reputation.
injurious to the environment
1/ɪnd͡ʒˈʊɹiəs tə ðə ɪnvˈaɪɹənmənt/
fixed phrase
formal
Harmful to the environment
Causing damage to nature, such as air, water, or land.
例句
- The committee found the factory's waste disposal methods to be injurious to the environment.
- Using certain pesticides can be highly injurious to the environment.
- They banned the chemical because it was injurious to the environment.