live
gb/lˈaɪv/ us/lˈaɪv/
A1
英语
~ 2800
él, életben van, lakik, élő, élőben, feszültség alatt álló
动词
A1
1
él
A1
életben van
A2
用法模式：
[someone] lives
Both of my grandparents still live in the countryside.
Mindkét nagyszülőm még vidéken él.
Some animals can live for over a hundred years.
Egyes állatok több mint száz évig is élhetnek.
He lived through two world wars.
学习者例句
I live in a big city.
Egy nagyvárosban élek.
Fish live in water.
A halak vízben élnek.
My parents live near the school.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'live' (verb) with 'life' (noun) or 'alive' (adjective).
含义
to be alive
搭配
live a long life
|live in peace
|live happily
近义词
exist (More general, can refer to non-living things as well.)
反义词
die (Direct opposite; to stop being alive.)
主题
daily life
|biology
|core_vocabulary
|health
释义
To have life and not be dead.
To have life; to exist as a living being.
动词
A1
2
用法模式：
[someone] lives [somewhere]
She lives in London with her family.
Londonban lakik a családjával.
They lived in Japan for five years.
Öt évig Japánban éltek.
Where do you live now?
学习者例句
I live in Paris.
Párizsban lakom.
My aunt lives near the beach.
A nagynéném a tengerpart közelében lakik.
We live on the third floor.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes omit prepositions, e.g., 'I live Paris' instead of 'I live in Paris'.
含义
to reside somewhere
搭配
live abroad
|live in the city
|live next door
近义词
reside (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
反义词
visit (To go to a place temporarily, not to live there.)
主题
daily life
|geography
|housing
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To stay and have your home in a place.
To have one's home in a particular place.
A2
3
The match will be shown live on television.
A mérkőzést élőben közvetítik majd a tévében.
This is a live recording from the concert last night.
Ez a tegnap esti koncert élő felvétele.
We are going live to our reporter in the field.
学习者例句
We watched a live football game.
Élőben néztünk egy focimeccset.
The singer gave a live show.
Az énekes élőben lépett fel.
This is a live TV program.
常见错误：
Confusing 'live' (adjective) with 'life' (noun) or 'alive' (adjective). Also pronouncing it like 'give'.
含义
broadcast or happening now
搭配
live broadcast
|live concert
|live coverage
近义词
real-time (Technical term; not commonly used for performances.)
反义词
recorded (Prepared earlier and not happening at the moment.)
主题
media
|technology
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
Happening now, not recorded before.
Broadcast, performed, or occurring at the moment it is viewed or heard.
动词
B1
4
él
A1
用法模式：
[someone] lives [adverb/adjective/phrase]
They try to live sustainably.
Igyekeznek fenntarthatóan élni.
He lived modestly despite his wealth.
Gazdagsága ellenére szerényen élt.
She lives her life to the fullest.
学习者例句
I want to live happily.
Szeretnék boldogan élni.
They live very quietly.
Nagyon csendesen élnek.
We live in a healthy way.
含义
to experience life in a certain manner
搭配
live happily
|live simply
|live dangerously
近义词
lead (a life) (Often used with 'life' to describe lifestyle.)
反义词
suffer (In contrast to living well or happily.)
主题
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To have a way of life or do things in a certain way.
To spend one's life in a particular way, often reflecting values, habits, or conditions.
A2
5
élő
A2
There were live fish swimming in the tank.
Élő halak úszkáltak az akváriumban.
Be careful—this is a live electrical wire.
Vigyázz, ez a vezeték feszültség alatt van.
The lab uses live bacteria for testing.
学习者例句
The zoo has many live animals.
Az állatkertben sok élő állat van.
A live wire can hurt you.
A feszültség alatt lévő vezeték áramütést okozhat.
I saw a live snake.
含义
having life or energy
搭配
live animals
|live wires
|live insects
近义词
alive ('Alive' is more common for people and animals; 'live' is often used before nouns.)
反义词
dead (Without life or energy.)
主题
biology
|health
|body
|core_vocabulary
释义
Alive or full of energy/power.
Having life; not dead; full of energy or power.
语法
词典原形
live
IPA
GB/lˈaɪv/
US/lˈaɪv/
音节与重音
live （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (live)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: live
Verb
- Base: live
- 3rd Person Singular: lives
- Present Participle: living
- Past: lived
词族
相关表达
live it up
3/lˈɪv ˈɪt ˈʌp/
idiom
informal
enjoy oneself extravagantly
To enjoy life by spending money and doing fun things.
例句
- They went to Las Vegas to live it up.
- After winning the lottery, he really lived it up.
live on
1/lˈɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
survive using something for support
To have enough food/money from something to survive.
例句
- They had to live on bread and water for days.
- She lives on a small pension.
live up to
2/lˈɪv ˈʌp tə/
phrasal verb
meet expectations or standards
To be as good as people hoped or expected.
例句
- The movie didn’t live up to my expectations.
- She lived up to her reputation as a great leader.
long live [someone/something]
5/lˈɔŋ lˈɪv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
literary
wish someone/something a long life
Used to say you hope someone or something will have a long life or continue for a long time.
例句
- Long live the king!
- Long live our friendship!
live and learn
4/lˈɪv ˈænd lˈɚn/
idiom
gain knowledge from experience or mistakes
Used when you learn something new from an experience, often after making a mistake.
例句
- I didn’t know you could eat that plant—live and learn!
- I didn’t know that would happen—well, you live and learn.
- Well, live and learn; I never thought he could speak Italian.
- He forgot his passport, but you live and learn.