lush
gb/lˈʌʃ/ us/lˈʌʃ/
B2
英语
dús, buja, gazdag, iszákos, nagyivó, szuper, klassz, becsípett, részeg
B2
1
用法模式：
[place/area] is lush (with [plants/vegetation])
After the rains, the hills turned lush and green.
Az esők után a dombok dúsan kizöldültek.
They rented a cabin surrounded by lush forest.
Egy dús erdővel körülvett faházat béreltek.
The riverbanks are lush with reeds and wildflowers in spring.
学习者例句
The park is lush in summer.
Nyáron dús a növényzet a parkban.
The valley looks lush after the rain.
Eső után a völgy dúsnak és zöldnek látszik.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "lush" just to mean "green"; it usually suggests thick, abundant growth.
含义
rich with healthy plant growth
搭配
lush vegetation
|lush greenery
|lush forest
|lush garden
|lush hillside
|lush valley
|lush rainforest
|lush plants
|lush growth
|lush green landscape
近义词
luxuriant (More formal; strongly suggests vigorous growth.)
|
verdant (More literary; emphasizes greenness.)
|
leafy (Focuses on having many leaves, not necessarily overall richness.)
反义词
barren (Without plants or growth.)
|
sparse (Thin or scattered rather than thick.)
|
dry (Lacking moisture; often results in less growth.)
主题
nature
|environment
|travel
释义
full of healthy green plants
Growing thickly and strongly, with a lot of healthy green plants.
B2
2
用法模式：
lush [sound/voice/texture/flavor/room/hotel]
The album is filled with lush strings and warm harmonies.
Az album tele van gazdag vonóshangzással és meleg harmóniákkal.
She served a lush chocolate cake with fresh cream.
Gazdag csokoládétortát szolgált fel friss tejszínnel.
The suite had lush curtains and deep, soft carpets.
学习者例句
The music sounds lush.
A zene gazdagon és telten szól.
This dessert is lush and creamy.
Ez a desszert gazdag és krémes.
常见错误：
"Lush" can describe sounds, colors, or textures—not only plants. Don’t confuse it with "plush" (soft and expensive-looking).
含义
pleasantly rich and luxurious
搭配
lush sound
|lush harmonies
|lush orchestration
|lush voice
|lush textures
|lush colors
|lush fabrics
|lush carpet
|lush dessert
|lush hotel
近义词
luxurious (Often about comfort and expense rather than sensory richness.)
|
opulent (Stronger; suggests impressive wealth and display.)
|
sumptuous (Often used for food or decoration; rich and impressive.)
反义词
plain (Simple, without richness or luxury.)
|
austere (Deliberately plain and lacking comfort.)
|
thin (Especially for sound or flavor; lacking fullness.)
主题
food_and_drink
|arts
|lifestyle
释义
very rich and enjoyable (sound, taste, style, etc.)
Very rich, full, or luxurious in a way that is pleasing to the senses.
名词
C1
INFORMAL
3
用法模式：
a lush
He was known around the neighborhood as a lush who spent every afternoon at the bar.
A környéken úgy ismerték, mint egy iszákost, aki minden délutánt a bárban töltött.
The film portrays him as a charming lush who can’t stay sober for long.
A film egy sármos iszákosként ábrázolja, aki nem tud sokáig józan maradni.
She didn’t want to label him a lush, but his drinking was clearly out of control.
学习者例句
He is a lush.
Ő egy iszákos.
A lush drinks a lot of alcohol.
Egy iszákos sok alkoholt iszik.
常见错误：
This noun is informal and can sound judgmental; in careful writing, prefer "alcoholic" or "heavy drinker."
含义
an alcoholic; a heavy drinker
搭配
a hopeless lush
|a local lush
|an old lush
|a town lush
|known as a lush
近义词
drunkard (Old-fashioned and judgmental; similar meaning.)
|
alcoholic (More neutral/clinical; can imply addiction.)
|
boozer (Informal; focuses on drinking habit rather than addiction.)
反义词
teetotaler (Someone who never drinks alcohol.)
|
nondrinker (Neutral term for someone who does not drink.)
主题
health
|daily_life
释义
a person who drinks too much alcohol
A person who regularly drinks too much alcohol; a heavy drinker.
B2
INFORMAL
4
用法模式：
That's lush. / lush [day/place/thing]
We had a lush evening by the sea.
Szuper estét töltöttünk a tengerparton.
That new café is lush—let’s go again.
Az az új kávézó szuper — menjünk el megint.
The weather was lush all weekend.
学习者例句
The view is lush.
Szuper a kilátás.
We had a lush day.
Szuper napunk volt.
常见错误：
This sense is mainly British and informal; it may sound unusual in American English.
含义
very nice; enjoyable (informal)
搭配
lush day
|lush weather
|lush view
|lush place
|lush time
|lush weekend
近义词
lovely (More general and widely used; less slangy.)
|
great (Very common; less specific and less British.)
|
gorgeous (Often about appearance; stronger emphasis on beauty.)
反义词
awful (Very bad or unpleasant.)
|
grim (Informal (BrE); unpleasant or depressing.)
主题
emotions
|daily_life
释义
very nice; very enjoyable
Very pleasant, nice, or enjoyable.
C1
INFORMAL
5
用法模式：
lush (on [alcohol])
He got a little lush at the office party.
Kicsit becsípett az irodai bulin.
By midnight they were all pretty lush.
Éjfélre már mind eléggé becsíptek voltak.
She sounded lush on the phone and kept repeating herself.
学习者例句
He is lush.
Becsípett.
She felt lush after two drinks.
Két ital után becsípettnek érezte magát.
常见错误：
More common to say "drunk" or "tipsy"; "lush" is more often a noun meaning a heavy drinker.
含义
drunk (informal, less common)
搭配
lush on beer
|lush on whiskey
|a bit lush
近义词
drunk (Most common and neutral informal term.)
|
tipsy (Mildly drunk.)
|
intoxicated (More formal.)
反义词
sober (Not drunk.)
主题
daily_life
|health
释义
drunk
Drunk from alcohol.
语法
词典原形
lush
IPA
GB/lˈʌʃ/
US/lˈʌʃ/
音节与重音
lush （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (lush)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: lush
- Comparative: lusher
- Superlative: lushest
Noun
- Base: lush
- Plural: lushes
词族
相关表达
live the lush life
1/lˈɪv ðə lˈʌʃ lˈaɪf/
fixed phrase
informal
live in luxury and pleasure
live a very luxurious life
例句
- After the promotion, he started living the lush life—fancy hotels, great food, and first-class flights.
- They moved to the coast and tried to live the lush life on a tight budget.
- The ad promises you can live the lush life for less.
学习者例句
- She wants to live the lush life.
- They are living the lush life now.
lush with
1/lˈʌʃ wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
full of plants or growth
full of many healthy plants
例句
- The slopes are lush with ferns after the wet season.
- In spring, the gardens are lush with roses and jasmine.
- The riverbanks are lush with tall grasses.
学习者例句
- The garden is lush with flowers.
- The hills are lush with trees.