metabolize
gb/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/ us/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/
C1
英语
lebont, metabolizál, feldolgoz, megemészt
动词
C1
TECHNICAL
1
lebont
B2
metabolizál
C1
用法模式：
[body/organism/cell] metabolizes [something]; [something] is metabolized by/in [the body/liver/cells]
The liver metabolizes alcohol before it can be eliminated from the body.
A máj lebontja az alkoholt, mielőtt az kiürülne a szervezetből.
Some people metabolize caffeine slowly and feel its effects for many hours.
Egyes emberek lassan bontják le a koffeint, ezért még sok órán át érzik a hatását.
During exercise, muscles metabolize glucose to produce energy.
学习者例句
My body metabolizes caffeine slowly.
A szervezetem lassan bontja le a koffeint.
The medicine is metabolized in the liver.
A gyógyszer a májban bomlik le.
常见错误：
Do not use metabolize to mean simply eat or digest; it refers to chemical processing in the body or cells.
含义
chemically process substances
搭配
metabolize food
|metabolize glucose
|metabolize fat
|metabolize carbohydrates
|metabolize alcohol
|metabolize caffeine
|metabolize medication
|metabolize drugs
|metabolize nutrients
|metabolize quickly
近义词
process (broader and less scientific; can refer to many kinds of handling or treatment)
|
break down (common in health contexts, especially when a substance is chemically reduced or changed)
|
convert (emphasizes changing a substance into another form)
反义词
store (emphasizes keeping a substance in the body rather than chemically using or changing it)
|
accumulate (suggests building up instead of being processed or removed)
主题
biology
|health
|medicine
|nutrition
释义
When your body metabolizes something, it chemically changes it so it can use it or get rid of it.
To change food, drugs, or other substances in the body or in cells by chemical processes, especially to produce energy or remove waste.
动词
C2
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
metabolize [an experience/emotion/idea/information]
She needed time to metabolize the shock of losing her job.
Időre volt szüksége, hogy feldolgozza az állása elvesztésének sokkját.
The documentary asks viewers to metabolize a painful chapter of history rather than look away.
A dokumentumfilm arra kéri a nézőket, hogy dolgozzák fel a történelem egy fájdalmas fejezetét, ahelyett hogy elfordulnának tőle.
After the meeting, he went for a walk to metabolize all the criticism he had received.
学习者例句
I need time to metabolize the news.
Időre van szükségem, hogy feldolgozzam a hírt.
She is still metabolizing the experience.
Még mindig dolgozza fel az élményt.
常见错误：
This figurative use is more formal and metaphorical than process or deal with, so it may sound unusual in simple everyday conversation.
含义
mentally process experiences
搭配
metabolize trauma
|metabolize grief
|metabolize an experience
|metabolize information
|metabolize criticism
|metabolize change
|metabolize the news
|metabolize ideas
近义词
process (more common and neutral for dealing with feelings, events, or information)
|
absorb (emphasizes taking in and gradually understanding something)
|
digest (similar metaphor, often used for understanding news or information over time)
反义词
suppress (means to push away feelings instead of working through them)
|
ignore (means to pay no attention rather than mentally process something)
主题
psychology
|emotions
|communication
|culture
释义
To slowly understand and deal with something difficult, new, or complex.
To absorb, process, and gradually come to understand or deal with an experience, emotion, idea, or information.
语法
词典原形
metabolize
IPA
GB/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/
US/mətˈæbəlˌaɪz/
音节与重音
meta - bol - ize （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (bol)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: metabolize
- 3rd Person Singular: metabolizes
- Present Participle: metabolizing
- Past: metabolized
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。