milieu
gb/mɪljˈʊ/ us/mɪljˈʊ/
C1
英语
közeg, környezet, belső környezet
名词
C1
FORMAL
1
közeg
B2
用法模式：
[someone]'s milieu; in a [adjective] milieu
She found it hard to adjust to the competitive milieu of a big law firm.
Nehéz volt számára alkalmazkodni egy nagy ügyvédi iroda versengő közegéhez.
He grew up in a creative milieu where art and music were part of daily life.
Olyan kreatív közegben nőtt fel, ahol a művészet és a zene a mindennapok része volt.
The novel captures the political milieu of the early 1990s.
学习者例句
He works in a friendly milieu.
Barátságos közegben dolgozik.
She didn’t feel comfortable in that social milieu.
Nem érezte jól magát abban a társas közegben.
常见错误：
Often confused with just a physical place; it usually includes people and social influences too.
含义
social environment and influences
搭配
social milieu
|cultural milieu
|intellectual milieu
|political milieu
|artistic milieu
|academic milieu
|in that milieu
|within that milieu
|a privileged milieu
|a cosmopolitan milieu
近义词
environment (More general; can be social or physical.)
|
circle (Focuses on a group of people rather than the broader setting.)
|
setting (Often emphasizes context rather than social influence.)
反义词
isolation (Being separated from social contact and influence.)
主题
society
|culture
|relationships
|work
释义
the kind of social world someone is in
The social and cultural environment a person lives or works in, including the people, attitudes, and influences around them.
名词
C1
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
the milieu of [place/activity]; a [adjective] milieu
The startup succeeded in a milieu of rapid technological change.
A startup a gyors technológiai változások közegében lett sikeres.
These plants thrive best in a warm, humid milieu.
Ezek a növények meleg, párás környezetben fejlődnek a legjobban.
He learned the craft in the demanding milieu of a restaurant kitchen.
学习者例句
This plant needs a wet milieu.
Ennek a növénynek nedves környezetre van szüksége.
We work in a safe milieu.
Biztonságos környezetben dolgozunk.
常见错误：
Not usually used for a specific room or building unless you mean the overall atmosphere/conditions.
含义
surrounding conditions or setting
搭配
urban milieu
|rural milieu
|natural milieu
|hospital milieu
|school milieu
|a changing milieu
|a supportive milieu
|a hostile milieu
|a safe milieu
|a new milieu
近义词
context (Emphasizes surrounding facts and circumstances.)
|
atmosphere (Emphasizes mood or feeling more than conditions.)
反义词
void (An absence of surroundings or context.)
主题
daily_life
|places
|science
释义
the situation or setting around something
The surroundings or conditions in which something happens or develops; the overall setting.
名词
C2
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
the (internal) milieu; maintain the milieu
Homeostasis helps keep the internal milieu stable despite external changes.
A homeosztázis segít stabilan tartani a belső környezetet a külső változások ellenére.
The kidneys play a key role in regulating the body’s chemical milieu.
A vesék kulcsszerepet játszanak a szervezet belső kémiai környezetének szabályozásában.
常见错误：
This sense is usually technical and often appears as 'internal milieu'.
含义
body’s internal environment
搭配
internal milieu
|stable milieu
|maintain the milieu
|milieu stability
|the body's milieu
|fluid milieu
|cellular milieu
|chemical milieu
|homeostatic milieu
|physiological milieu
近义词
internal environment (Plain-English equivalent used in teaching.)
反义词
external environment (The conditions outside the organism.)
主题
health
|science
|biology
释义
the conditions inside the body
In biology and medicine, the internal environment of an organism, especially the fluid conditions that must be kept stable for normal functioning.
语法
词典原形
milieu
IPA
GB/mɪljˈʊ/
US/mɪljˈʊ/
音节与重音
mi - lieu （2 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (lieu)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: milieu
- Plural: milieus, milieux
词族
Forms
milieus
noun
milieux
noun
Core family
environment
noun A2
setting
noun B1
Related words
background
noun A2
context
noun B1
相关表达
internal milieu
1/ɪntˈɚnəl mɪljˈʊ/
fixed phrase
technical
stable conditions inside the body
the body’s inside conditions
例句
- Sweating helps maintain the internal milieu when body temperature rises.
- Medical students learn how different organs contribute to a stable internal milieu.