mutate
gb/mjˈutˌeɪt/ us/mjˈutˌeɪt/
B2
英语
mutálódik, alakul, mutál, helyben módosít
动词
B2
1
mutálódik
C1
用法模式：
[organism/cell/gene/virus] mutates
Viruses can mutate quickly, which makes them harder to control.
A vírusok gyorsan mutálódhatnak, ezért nehezebb kordában tartani őket.
The gene mutated in a way that affected the plant's color.
A gén úgy mutálódott, hogy megváltozott tőle a növény színe.
Cancer can begin when normal cells mutate and grow uncontrollably.
学习者例句
The virus mutated over time.
A vírus idővel mutálódott.
Some cells mutate naturally.
Néhány sejt természetes módon mutálódik.
常见错误：
Do not use mutate for ordinary everyday changes like changing plans; use change instead.
含义
undergo genetic change
搭配
a virus mutates
|a gene mutates
|cells mutate
|mutate rapidly
|mutate randomly
|mutate over time
|a strain mutates
|mutate naturally
近义词
change (broader and less specifically genetic)
|
evolve (suggests gradual biological development over time, not always a single genetic change)
|
alter (more general and often transitive)
反义词
remain stable (means not undergo genetic change)
|
stay unchanged (general opposite meaning)
主题
biology
|genetics
|medicine
|science
释义
If a living thing, cell, gene, or virus mutates, its genetic material changes.
To undergo a change in genetic material, especially one that may affect the traits or behavior of an organism, cell, gene, or virus.
动词
C1
2
alakul
B1
用法模式：
[something] mutates into [something]
The online joke mutated into a political slogan.
Az internetes vicc politikai szlogenné alakult.
Over the years, the small local festival mutated into a major tourist event.
Az évek során a kis helyi fesztivál jelentős turisztikai eseménnyé alakult.
What began as a simple complaint soon mutated into a wider debate about working conditions.
学习者例句
The story mutated into a legend.
A történet legendává alakult.
The game mutated into a new sport.
A játék új sportággá alakult.
常见错误：
In this general sense, mutate into is usually more natural than mutate to when naming the new form.
含义
change into different form
搭配
mutate into something
|slowly mutate
|quickly mutate
|an idea mutates
|a story mutates
|a movement mutates
|a discussion mutates
|a joke mutates online
近义词
transform (more common and neutral for a clear change in form)
|
evolve (suggests gradual development rather than sudden change)
|
morph (more informal and often visual or cultural)
反义词
remain unchanged (means not change in form or character)
|
stay the same (simple everyday opposite)
主题
change
|media
|society
|ideas
释义
If something mutates into something else, it changes into a very different form.
To change or develop into something noticeably different, often gradually or unexpectedly.
动词
C1
TECHNICAL
3
mutál
C1
用法模式：
[agent/substance/radiation] mutates [gene/cell/organism]
High doses of radiation can mutate healthy cells.
A nagy dózisú sugárzás mutálhat egészséges sejteket.
Researchers mutated a single gene to study its effect on the disease.
A kutatók egyetlen gént mutáltak, hogy megvizsgálják a betegségre gyakorolt hatását.
Some chemicals are known to mutate DNA.
学习者例句
Radiation can mutate cells.
A sugárzás mutálhat sejteket.
The scientists mutated the gene.
A tudósok mutálták a gént.
常见错误：
In general English, the passive form is often used: the cells were mutated by radiation.
含义
cause genetic change
搭配
mutate DNA
|mutate a gene
|mutate cells
|radiation mutates cells
|chemicals mutate DNA
|mutate bacteria
|deliberately mutate a gene
|mutate a strain
近义词
alter (more general and not necessarily genetic)
|
modify (can suggest a controlled or intentional change)
|
damage (emphasizes harmful effect, not mutation specifically)
反义词
preserve (means keep something in its existing state)
|
stabilize (means make something less likely to change)
主题
biology
|genetics
|medicine
|science
释义
To mutate a cell or gene is to make its genetic material change.
To cause a gene, cell, organism, or virus to undergo a genetic mutation.
动词
C1
TECHNICAL
4
mutál
C1
用法模式：
[function/method/code] mutates [object/array/state]
This function mutates the original array, so make a copy first if you need the old values.
Ez a függvény helyben módosítja az eredeti tömböt, ezért előbb készíts másolatot, ha szükséged van a régi értékekre.
In React, you should not directly mutate state.
Reactben nem szabad közvetlenül módosítani a state-et.
The method returns nothing because it mutates the object in place.
学习者例句
The function mutates the list.
A függvény helyben módosítja a listát.
Do not mutate the original data.
Ne módosítsd helyben az eredeti adatokat.
常见错误：
Do not confuse mutate with return: a function can return a value without mutating the original object.
含义
modify data in place
搭配
mutate state
|mutate an object
|mutate an array
|mutate data
|mutate the input
|directly mutate
|mutate in place
|avoid mutating props
|a mutating method
近义词
modify (more general and common in computing)
|
update (often means change to a newer value)
|
alter (general word for changing something)
反义词
copy (suggests making a separate object instead of changing the original)
|
clone (means create a duplicate rather than directly change the original)
|
leave unchanged (means not modify the original data)
主题
computing
|programming
|software
|data
释义
In programming, to mutate data means to change the original data directly.
In computing, to change a data object, variable, or program state directly, rather than creating a separate changed copy.
语法
词典原形
mutate
IPA
GB/mjˈutˌeɪt/
US/mjˈutˌeɪt/
音节与重音
mutate （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (mutate)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: mutate
- 3rd Person Singular: mutates
- Present Participle: mutating
- Past: mutated
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。