native
gb/nˈeɪtɪv/ us/nˈeɪtɪv/
A2
英语
~ 2300
született, szülött, őshonos, anyanyelvű, anyanyelv
A2
1
született
A2
用法模式：
[someone] is native to [a place]
She is a native New Yorker.
Született New York-i.
Many native citizens speak the language fluently.
Sok, az országban született állampolgár folyékonyan beszéli a nyelvet.
He is native to this island.
学习者例句
I am a native of this city.
Ebben a városban születtem.
She is native to Canada.
Kanadában született.
He is a native speaker of Spanish.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'native' with 'resident'; 'native' implies birth in a place, while 'resident' means living there now.
含义
Born in a specific place
搭配
native speaker
|native population
|native country
|native language
|native land
近义词
local (Refers to someone from a place, but may not imply birth there.)
反义词
foreign (Refers to someone from another place or country.)
主题
identity
|geography
|culture
|travel
|core_vocabulary
释义
Born in a certain place or country.
Being born in a particular place or country.
名词
A2
2
szülött
B2
用法模式：
[someone] is a native of [a place]
The natives of the region are known for their hospitality.
A régió szülöttei a vendégszeretetükről ismertek.
She is a native of Paris.
Párizs szülötte.
The island's natives have lived here for centuries.
学习者例句
I am a native of this town.
Ebben a városban születtem.
He is a native of Japan.
Japánban született.
The natives are friendly.
常见错误：
Learners may use 'native' for any resident, but it usually means someone born there.
含义
Person from a specific place
搭配
natives of the island
|local natives
|native peoples
近义词
inhabitant (General term for someone living in a place; does not require birth there.)
反义词
foreigner (A person from another country or place.)
主题
identity
|geography
|travel
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
Someone who was born in a certain place or country.
A person who was born in a particular place or country.
B1
3
őshonos
B2
用法模式：
[something] is native to [a place]
The kangaroo is native to Australia.
A kenguru Ausztráliában őshonos.
These plants are native to the Mediterranean region.
Ezek a növények a mediterrán térségben őshonosak.
Many native species are endangered.
学习者例句
The panda is native to China.
A panda Kínában őshonos.
This flower is native to Asia.
Ez a virág Ázsiában őshonos.
Wolves are native to this forest.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'native' with 'naturalized'; 'naturalized' means introduced and adapted, not originally from there.
含义
Naturally found in a place
搭配
native species
|native plant
|native animal
近义词
indigenous (Often used for people, plants, or animals that are original to a place; slightly more formal.)
反义词
non-native (Not originally from the place mentioned.)
主题
nature
|environment
|science
释义
Growing or living naturally in a certain place.
Originating naturally in a specific place or environment, not introduced by humans.
A2
4
anyanyelvű
B1
anyanyelv
A2
用法模式：
[someone] is a native [language] speaker
She is a native English speaker.
Angol anyanyelvű.
His native tongue is Spanish.
Az anyanyelve spanyol.
They spoke to me in my native language.
学习者例句
My native language is Korean.
Az anyanyelvem koreai.
He is a native French speaker.
Francia anyanyelvű.
She speaks her native tongue at home.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say 'original language' instead of 'native language', which sounds odd in English.
含义
Relating to first language
搭配
native tongue
|native speaker
近义词
mother-tongue (Refers specifically to the first language learned at home; less common in casual speech.)
反义词
second-language (A language learned after one's first language.)
主题
language
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
释义
About the language you learn as a child at home.
Relating to the first language learned from birth.
语法
词典原形
native
IPA
GB/nˈeɪtɪv/
US/nˈeɪtɪv/
音节与重音
nat - ive （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: native
Noun
- Base: native
- Plural: natives
词族
Forms
natives
noun
Related words
natively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-native
adjective
Advanced or less common
nativity
noun
nativism
noun
nativist
noun
相关表达
native to
1/nˈeɪtɪv tə/
fixed phrase
Originally from a specific place
From or growing naturally in a certain place.
例句
- The kiwi bird is native to New Zealand.
- This tree is native to South America.
native speaker
1/nˈeɪtɪv spˈikɚ/
fixed phrase
Person fluent from birth in language
Someone who learned a language as their first language from birth.
例句
- He is a native English speaker.
- She is a native speaker of Japanese.
- Native speakers often use idioms naturally.
- We need a native speaker to check this translation.