neighbour
gb/nˈeɪbɚ/ us/nˈeɪbɚ/
A1
英语
~ 1900
szomszéd, szomszédos, határos, közvetlenül mellette van
名词
A1
1
szomszéd
A1
用法模式：
[someone]'s neighbour
Our new neighbour brought us a cake.
Az új szomszédunk hozott nekünk egy tortát.
The neighbours complained about the noise.
A szomszédok panaszkodtak a zaj miatt.
She asked her neighbour for some sugar.
He had lived next to the same neighbour for twenty years.
学习者例句
My neighbour has a big dog.
A szomszédomnak nagy kutyája van.
We like our new neighbours.
Szeretjük az új szomszédainkat.
Her neighbour is very kind.
I see my neighbour every day.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'neighbour' with 'friend'; a neighbour may be a friend, but the word means someone who lives nearby, not necessarily someone you know well.
含义
person living nearby
搭配
friendly neighbour
|next-door neighbour
|neighbour's house
|good neighbour
|meet the neighbours
近义词
resident (General term for someone living in a place; not necessarily nearby.)
|
local (Refers to someone from the same area; less specific than 'neighbour'.)
反义词
stranger (Someone you do not know and who does not live near you.)
主题
daily life
|community
|housing
|relationships
释义
Someone who lives close to you or next to your home.
A person who lives near or next to another person.
名词
A2
2
szomszéd
B1
用法模式：
[a country]'s neighbour
France is Spain's western neighbour.
Franciaország Spanyolország nyugati szomszédja.
The two neighbours signed a trade agreement.
A két szomszédos ország kereskedelmi megállapodást írt alá.
Canada is the northern neighbour of the United States.
学习者例句
Mexico is the neighbour of the USA.
Mexikó az USA szomszédja.
China is a big neighbour of many countries.
Kína sok ország nagy szomszédja.
France is the neighbour of Germany.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'neighbour' without specifying that it refers to a place rather than a person; context is important.
含义
country or region nearby
搭配
neighbouring country
|close neighbour
|regional neighbour
近义词
adjacent state (More formal term for a state that shares a border.)
反义词
distant land (A faraway country or region.)
主题
geography
|politics
|travel
|core_vocabulary
释义
A country or place that is next to another country or place.
A country, state, or region that is next to another geographically.
动词
B2
3
用法模式：
[something] neighbours [something]
The property neighbours a public park.
Az ingatlan egy közparkkal szomszédos.
Her land neighbours the river.
A földje a folyóval határos.
The farm neighbours the national forest.
学习者例句
My house neighbours a school.
A házam közvetlenül egy iskola mellett van.
The shop neighbours a bank.
Az üzlet közvetlenül egy bank mellett van.
The park neighbours the river.
常见错误：
Learners often confuse the verb 'neighbour' with the noun form; as a verb it is less common and mainly formal or descriptive.
含义
be next to something
搭配
neighbouring park
|neighbours the border
近义词
border (Specifically refers to sharing a boundary line; 'neighbour' as a verb can be broader.)
反义词
be distant from (To be far away from something.)
主题
geography
|space
|core_vocabulary
释义
To be next to another place or thing.
To be situated next to or share a border with something.
语法
词典原形
neighbour
IPA
GB/nˈeɪbɚ/
US/nˈeɪbɚ/
音节与重音
neigh - bour （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (neigh)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: neighbour
- Variant Spelling: neighbor
- Plural: neighbours
Verb
- Base: neighbour
- Variant Spelling: neighbor
- 3rd Person Singular: neighbours
- Present Participle: neighbouring
- Past: neighboured
词族
Forms
Core family
neighbourhood
noun A2
Related words
neighbourly
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
un-neighbourly
adjective
Advanced or less common
neighbourliness
noun
语法重点
- Spelling Variant: neighbor Verb
- Spelling Variant: neighbor Noun
相关表达
good neighbour policy
1/ɡˈʊd nˈeɪbɚ pˈɑlɪsi/
fixed phrase
policy of friendly diplomacy
A way of working with other countries near you by being friendly and helpful, not aggressive.
例句
- The president promised to follow a good neighbour policy with all bordering states.
- Good neighbour policy aims to strengthen regional peace.
love thy neighbour
1/lˈʌv ðˈaɪ nˈeɪbɚ/
idiom
literary
be kind to others nearby
An old saying meaning you should be kind and caring to people who live near you or are around you.
例句
- He believes strongly in the idea of 'love thy neighbour'.
- In tough times, we should remember to love thy neighbour.
neighbour from hell
1/nˈeɪbɚ fɹˈʌm hˈɛl/
idiom
informal
very bad neighbour
A person who lives near you and causes many problems or is very unpleasant.
例句
- They moved away to escape their neighbour from hell.
- The constant noise made him feel like he had a neighbour from hell.