novice
gb/nˈɑvɪs/ us/nˈɑvɪs/
B2
英语
~ 7300
kezdő, novícius, novícia, kezdő kategória, kezdő futam
名词
B2
1
kezdő
A2
用法模式：
a novice at [an activity]
As a complete novice at programming, she started with a simple online course.
Mivel teljesen kezdő volt a programozásban, egy egyszerű online tanfolyammal kezdett.
The club welcomes novices and offers beginner classes every weekend.
A klub szívesen fogadja a kezdőket, és minden hétvégén kezdő tanfolyamokat kínál.
I'm still a novice driver, so I avoid busy city roads.
Even a relative novice can follow this step-by-step recipe.
The software is designed so that novices can learn it in a few hours.
学习者例句
He is a novice at chess.
Még kezdő a sakkban.
I am a complete novice in this job.
Teljesen kezdő vagyok ebben a munkában.
Our teacher is kind to novices in the class.
She joined the gym as a total novice.
This book is good for novices to cooking.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes forget the article and say *"I am novice at this"* instead of *"I am a novice at this."* Also, *"novice"* is usually followed by *"at"* or *"in"*, as in *"a novice at tennis"* or *"a novice in this field"*, not *"a novice of tennis".* Another confusion is using *"novice"* as a verb (e.g., *"I novice cooking"*), which is incorrect; it is only a noun.
含义
person who is a beginner
搭配
complete novice
|total novice
|relative novice
|novice driver
|novice user
|novice teacher
近义词
beginner (Most common neutral word; very close in meaning but slightly more general and basic.)
|
newcomer (Focuses more on being new to a place, group, or situation rather than to a skill.)
|
newbie (Informal and sometimes playful; often used in online or tech contexts.)
反义词
expert (Someone with a very high level of skill or knowledge, the opposite of a novice.)
|
veteran (Someone with long experience in a field, contrasting with a novice’s inexperience.)
主题
daily life
|education
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
A person who has just started doing something and does not have much experience yet.
A person who is new to a particular activity, job, or situation and therefore lacks experience or skill in it.
名词
C1
2
用法模式：
a novice in [a religious order]
She spent two years as a novice before taking her final vows as a nun.
Két évet töltött novíciaként, mielőtt szerzetesnőként letette az örökfogadalmát.
The monastery has ten novices this year, all learning the daily routines of prayer and work.
A kolostornak idén tíz novíciusa van; mindannyian a mindennapi imádság és munka rendjét tanulják.
As a novice monk, he was not yet allowed to lead services.
During their novice period, candidates study the rules of the religious order.
The novice was guided by an older sister who had lived in the convent for many years.
学习者例句
He entered the monastery as a novice.
Novíciusként lépett be a kolostorba.
She is a novice nun in that convent.
Ő novícia abban a zárdában.
The teacher shows the novices how to pray.
Novices must follow many rules in the monastery.
After one year as a novice, she took her vows.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this religious meaning with the general sense of *"beginner"*. In religious contexts, *"novice"* is a specific role or stage, not just any beginner. Also, it is always a person, not a place or a building.
含义
trainee member of religious order
搭配
novice monk
|novice nun
|Buddhist novice
|entered as a novice
|train the novices
|novice master
近义词
trainee (General word for someone in training; less specific and not limited to religious life.)
|
postulant (More technical and often used for an earlier stage than a novice in some religious traditions.)
反义词
monk (A fully accepted male member of a monastic community, contrasting with a novice who is still in training.)
|
nun (A fully accepted female member of a religious community, in contrast to a novice nun still in her trial period.)
主题
religion
|society
释义
Someone who lives with a religious group, like monks or nuns, for a test period before becoming a full member.
A person who has entered a monastery, convent, or other religious community and is serving a trial period before taking full vows.
名词
C1
TECHNICAL
3
kezdő futam
B2
用法模式：
a novice [race/class/division]
She won the novice race but will have to move up to the intermediate level next season.
Megnyerte a kezdő futamot, de a következő idényben már a középhaladó szinten kell indulnia.
The competition has separate novice and advanced divisions for riders.
A versenyen külön kezdő és haladó kategóriák vannak a lovasok számára.
This event is open only to novice rowers who have competed fewer than three times.
He started in the novice class before qualifying for the expert category.
The trainer entered the young horse in a novice hurdle to gain experience.
学习者例句
I will run in the novice race this year.
Idén a kezdő futamban fogok indulni.
The club has a novice class and an expert class.
A klubban van kezdő és profi kategória.
Novice riders start with easy jumps.
He is still in the novice division of the team.
She moved from the novice event to the main event.
常见错误：
Learners may think *"novice"* here only means a person, but it can also describe a class, division, or event restricted to beginners (e.g., *"novice race"*). It is also more formal than *"rookie"*, which is mainly used in everyday talk about team sports.
含义
beginner-level competitor or event
搭配
novice class
|novice division
|novice race
|novice event
|novice category
|novice riders
近义词
rookie (Informal; common in team sports like baseball or basketball; focuses on the player rather than the event class.)
|
beginner class (Clear, descriptive phrase; less formal-sounding than *"novice class"* in official rules.)
反义词
professional (A top-level or paid competitor, contrasted with a novice who is at the starting level.)
|
elite (The highest-level category in a sport, the opposite end of the scale from novice categories.)
主题
sports
|competition
释义
In sports or races, a beginner competitor or a race only for beginners.
In sports and competitions, a competitor, animal, or class for those who are new or have only a small number of previous wins or entries.
语法
词典原形
novice
IPA
GB/nˈɑvɪs/
US/nˈɑvɪs/
音节与重音
novice （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (novice)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: novice
- Plural: novices
词族
Forms
novices
noun
Core family
beginner
noun A2
inexperienced
adjective B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
expert
noun B1
experienced
adjective
Advanced or less common
neophyte
noun C1
novitiate
noun
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。