open
gb/ˈoʊpən/ us/ˈoʊpən/
A1
英语
~ 2900
kinyit, megnyit, nyit, nyitva, nyitott, nyilvános, nyitva áll, mindenki számára nyitott, hozzáférhetővé tesz
动词
A1
1
kinyit
A1
用法模式：
to open [something]
She opened the door to let in some fresh air.
Kinyitotta az ajtót, hogy beengedjen egy kis friss levegőt.
Please open the window; it's too hot in here.
Kérlek, nyisd ki az ablakot; túl meleg van itt bent.
I opened the box and found a gift inside.
学习者例句
Open the door, please.
Nyisd ki az ajtót, kérlek.
I open the box.
Kinyitom a dobozt.
He opens the window.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'open' with 'turn on' when referring to electrical devices. For example, 'open the TV' is incorrect; it should be 'turn on the TV'.
含义
Move to not be closed
搭配
open a door
|open a window
|open a box
|open the lid
近义词
unfasten (Implies undoing a fastening mechanism, often smaller-scale like buttons or locks.)
反义词
close (Means to move something into a shut or sealed position.)
主题
daily life
|home
|travel
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
To move something so it is not closed anymore.
To cause something such as a door, window, or container to no longer be closed or fastened.
动词
A2
2
用法模式：
to open [event/business]
The mayor opened the new art gallery last night.
A polgármester tegnap este megnyitotta az új művészeti galériát.
We will open the store at 9 a.m.
Reggel kilenckor nyitjuk az üzletet.
She opened the meeting by thanking everyone for coming.
学习者例句
The shop opens at eight.
A bolt nyolckor nyit.
He opens the meeting.
Megnyitja az értekezletet.
They open the new school today.
含义
Begin an event officially
搭配
open a meeting
|open a store
|open a ceremony
近义词
launch (Often used for starting new projects or businesses with publicity.)
反义词
close (Means to end or shut down an event or business.)
主题
business
|events
|work
|communication
释义
To start something like a meeting, shop, or event officially.
To formally begin an event, meeting, or business activity.
A1
3
The window is open, so be careful with the papers.
Az ablak nyitva van, ezért vigyázz a papírokkal.
The door was wide open when we arrived.
Az ajtó tárva-nyitva volt, amikor megérkeztünk.
Keep the lid open while stirring.
学习者例句
The door is open.
Az ajtó nyitva van.
My window is open.
Az ablakom nyitva van.
The box is open.
含义
Not closed or fastened
搭配
open door
|open window
|open gate
近义词
unlocked (Specifically means not secured by a lock.)
反义词
shut (Means fully closed.)
主题
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
Not closed; able to enter or see through.
Not shut, fastened, or covered; allowing access or passage.
A2
4
The park is open to the public all year round.
A park egész évben nyitva áll a nagyközönség előtt.
This job is open to applicants from any country.
Ez az állás nyitva áll bármely országból érkező jelentkezők számára.
The library is open until 8 p.m.
学习者例句
The park is open to all.
A park mindenki számára nyitott.
This class is open to students.
Ez a kurzus nyitott a diákok számára.
The shop is open now.
含义
Accessible to everyone
搭配
open to the public
|open admission
|open competition
近义词
available (General term for being ready for use or participation.)
反义词
restricted (Limited to certain people or groups.)
主题
society
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
Available for all people to join or use.
Available for anyone to enter, join, or use without restriction.
动词
B1
5
megnyit
B1
用法模式：
to open [something] to [someone]
They opened the archives to researchers.
Megnyitották a levéltárakat a kutatók előtt.
The new road will open the area to more tourists.
Az új út több turista számára teszi majd elérhetővé a térséget.
We are opening our platform to developers worldwide.
学习者例句
We open the gate to visitors.
Megnyitjuk a kaput a látogatók előtt.
They open the files to the public.
Hozzáférhetővé teszik az iratokat a nyilvánosság számára.
The school opens its doors to everyone.
含义
Make available for access/use
搭配
open access
|open doors to
|open opportunities
近义词
unlock (Metaphorically means enabling access.)
反义词
block (To stop access or prevent use.)
主题
business
|society
|communication
|work
|core_vocabulary
释义
To let people use or enter something.
To make something accessible, available, or ready for use by others.
语法
词典原形
open
IPA
GB/ˈoʊpən/
US/ˈoʊpən/
音节与重音
open （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (open)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: open
Verb
- Base: open
- 3rd Person Singular: opens
- Present Participle: opening
- Past: opened
词族
相关表达
open for business
1/ˈoʊpən fɚ bˈɪznɪs/
fixed phrase
Ready to serve customers/clients
Ready and prepared to sell goods or services.
例句
- The store is now open for business after renovations.
- Despite the storm, most shops were open for business.
open season (on)
1/ˈoʊpən sˈizən ˈɔn/
idiom
Period when attack/criticism allowed/easy
A time when it is easy or allowed to attack, criticize, or hunt someone or something.
例句
- It's open season on corrupt politicians right now.
- Deer hunting open season starts next week.
open up
1/ˈoʊpən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Become/make accessible or receptive
To make something easier to enter or use, or to talk more freely about feelings.
例句
- The new policy will open up more opportunities for small businesses.
- He finally opened up about his childhood.
out in the open
1/ˈaʊt ˈɪn ðə ˈoʊpən/
idiom
Visible and not hidden
In a place where people can see; not secret anymore.
例句
- Their relationship is now out in the open.
- We need to bring these issues out in the open.
wide open
1/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase
Completely open/unrestricted
Fully open without anything blocking it, or with no limits.
例句
- The door was left wide open all night.
- The race is wide open this year.
wide open
2/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase
Completely open and unrestricted
Completely open, with nothing blocking it.
例句
- The door was left wide open.
- Her eyes were wide open in surprise.