operate
gb/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/ us/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/
A2
英语
~ 1000
kezel, működtet, vezet, műt, operál, működik, nyitva tart, üzemel, üzemeltet
动词
A2
1
用法模式：
to operate [a machine/device/system]
He operates the crane at the construction site.
Az építkezésen ő kezeli a darut.
You need special training to operate this type of forklift.
Ilyen típusú targonca kezeléséhez külön képzésre van szükség.
The technician operated the control panel to start the system.
She operates a sewing machine with great skill.
学习者例句
I can operate the coffee machine.
Tudom kezelni a kávégépet.
He operates the bus every day.
Mindennap buszt vezet.
She operates the computer well.
We operate the lights from here.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'operate' with 'repair'. Operating means using, not fixing.
含义
Control and make something work
搭配
operate machinery
|operate equipment
|operate a vehicle
|operate a computer
|operate controls
近义词
use (A more general term; may not imply technical control.)
|
run (Informal; often used for operating machines or processes.)
反义词
shut down (Means to stop a machine or system from working.)
主题
technology
|work
|daily life
释义
To use and control a machine or system so that it works.
To control the functioning of a machine, device, or system and make it perform its intended task.
动词
B1
2
用法模式：
to operate on [someone/something] for [a condition]
The surgeon will operate on her knee tomorrow.
A sebész holnap megműti a térdét.
They had to operate on his appendix immediately.
Azonnal meg kellett műteni a vakbelét.
A team of doctors operated on the wounded soldier.
学习者例句
The doctor will operate on my arm.
Az orvos meg fogja műteni a karomat.
They operate on sick people in the hospital.
A kórházban beteg embereket műtenek.
She operated on the dog's leg.
常见错误：
Learners may forget to include 'on' after 'operate' in this sense.
含义
Perform surgery on someone
搭配
operate on a patient
|operate on the heart
|operate on an injury
近义词
perform surgery (More formal and explicit medical term for the same action.)
反义词
heal naturally (Letting the body recover without surgical intervention.)
主题
health
|medicine
|body
释义
To cut into someone's body to fix or remove something inside.
To carry out a surgical procedure on a person or animal.
动词
B1
3
The elevator is not operating today.
A lift ma nem működik.
Our company operates in over 50 countries.
Cégünk több mint 50 országban működik.
This software operates on both Windows and Mac systems.
学习者例句
The machine is operating well.
A gép jól működik.
The store operates all week.
Az üzlet egész héten nyitva tart.
The website operates day and night.
含义
Function or be in working order
搭配
operate smoothly
|operate efficiently
|operate continuously
近义词
function (More formal; often used in technical contexts.)
|
work (More casual and general term for functioning.)
反义词
malfunction (Describes when something fails to work properly.)
主题
technology
|business
|core_vocabulary
释义
To work or function as planned.
To be in action or use; to function as intended.
动词
B1
4
用法模式：
to operate [a company/organization/service]
They operate several hotels in the city.
Több szállodát üzemeltetnek a városban.
The charity operates a shelter for homeless people.
A jótékonysági szervezet hajléktalanszállót működtet.
She operates her own online store.
学习者例句
They operate a small shop.
Egy kis boltot vezetnek.
My uncle operates a taxi service.
A nagybátyám taxiszolgáltatást működtet.
We operate two restaurants in town.
含义
Manage and run a business or organization
搭配
operate a restaurant
|operate a service
|operate a franchise
近义词
manage (General term for being in charge of operations.)
|
run (Informal equivalent for managing a business.)
反义词
close down (To end the operation of a business or service.)
主题
business
|work
释义
To run and be in charge of a company or service.
To manage and control the activities of a business, organization, or service.
语法
词典原形
operate
IPA
GB/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/
US/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt/
音节与重音
op - er - ate （3 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (op)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: operate
- 3rd Person Singular: operates
- Present Participle: operating
- Past: operated
词族
Forms
operates
verb
operating
verb
operated
verb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
inoperative
adjective
uncooperative
adjective
Advanced or less common
operative
adjective B2
operationally
adverb
相关表达
operate at full capacity
1/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt ˈæt fˈʊl kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
Work at maximum level possible
To work as much as possible without stopping or slowing down.
例句
- The factory is now operating at full capacity to meet demand.
- During peak hours, the servers operate at full capacity.
operate on
1/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Perform surgery on someone/something
To do surgery on someone or an animal to fix or remove something inside their body.
例句
- The doctors will operate on his back tomorrow.
- They had to operate on the injured cat immediately.
operate within the law
1/ˈɑpɚˌeɪt wɪðˈɪn ðə lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
Act according to the law
To do business or activities without breaking any laws.
例句
- All businesses must operate within the law.
- The company insists it operates within the law at all times.