permanent
gb/pˈɚmənənt/ us/pˈɚmənənt/
B1
英语
~ 2100
állandó, maradandó, végleges, dauer, tartós hullám
B1
1
用法模式：
[something] is permanent
The museum is hosting a permanent exhibition of modern art.
A múzeum állandó modern művészeti kiállításnak ad otthont.
She made a permanent change to her hairstyle.
Végleg megváltoztatta a frizuráját.
The tattoo is permanent, so think carefully before getting it.
This law will have a permanent effect on the economy.
学习者例句
This pen makes a permanent mark on paper.
Ez a toll maradandó nyomot hagy a papíron.
He got a permanent job at the bank.
Állandó állást kapott a bankban.
The weather caused permanent damage to the roof.
We moved to our permanent home last year.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'permanent' with 'persistent'; 'persistent' means continuing for a long time but not necessarily forever.
含义
lasting without change
搭配
permanent job
|permanent damage
|permanent address
|permanent marker
|permanent resident
近义词
lasting (Implies endurance over time but not necessarily forever.)
|
enduring (Suggests ability to last despite difficulty or change.)
反义词
temporary (Implies lasting only for a short time.)
主题
time
|general
|description
|core_vocabulary
释义
Lasting for a very long time or forever without changing.
Continuing or intended to continue without end or significant change.
名词
B2
2
dauer
B2
用法模式：
get a permanent
She decided to get a permanent before the wedding.
Úgy döntött, hogy az esküvő előtt dauert csináltat.
My grandmother used to have a tight permanent in her hair.
A nagymamámnak régen nagyon apró hullámú dauer volt a hajában.
The salon offers both temporary styling and permanents.
学习者例句
She got a permanent at the hair salon.
Dauert csináltatott a fodrásznál.
My mother likes her hair permanent.
Anyukám szereti dauerolva hordani a haját.
The shop does permanents and haircuts.
常见错误：
Learners may not realize that 'permanent' as a noun refers only to hair treatments, not to something lasting forever in general.
含义
chemical hairstyle with curls
搭配
get a permanent
|hair permanent
近义词
perm (Common informal abbreviation of 'permanent' in this sense.)
主题
fashion
|beauty
|clothing
|daily_life
释义
A way of curling hair using chemicals so it stays curly for a long time.
A hairstyle in which curls or waves are set into the hair using chemicals, designed to last for several months.
语法
词典原形
permanent
IPA
GB/pˈɚmənənt/
US/pˈɚmənənt/
音节与重音
per - man - ent （3 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: permanent
Noun
- Base: permanent
- Plural: permanents
词族
Forms
permanents
noun
Core family
permanently
adverb B1
permanence
noun C1
Negative and opposite forms
相关表达
permanent address
1/pˈɚmənənt ˈædɹˌɛs/
fixed phrase
fixed long-term home address
The home address where you live most of the time and do not plan to change soon.
例句
- Please write your permanent address on the form.
- He moved often but kept his parents’ house as his permanent address.
permanent marker
1/pˈɚmənənt mˈɑɹkɚ/
fixed phrase
pen with non-removable ink
A pen with ink that stays on and cannot be erased easily.
例句
- She labeled the boxes with a permanent marker.
- Write your name on the box with a permanent marker.
- Be careful—this is written in permanent marker.
- Be careful, that’s a permanent marker and it will stain your clothes.
- She used a permanent marker to label all the storage containers.
permanent resident
1/pˈɚmənənt ɹˈɛzɪdənt/
fixed phrase
legal long-term non-citizen resident
A person who can live in a country for a long time without being a citizen.
例句
- She became a permanent resident of Canada last year.
- He became a permanent resident after five years on a work visa.
- Permanent residents have many of the same rights as citizens.
- Permanent residents must renew their cards every ten years.