persist
gb/pɚsˈɪst/ us/pɚsˈɪst/
B2
英语
~ 9000
tovább tart, fennáll, megmarad, kitart, nem ad fel, ragaszkodik, perzisztál, tartósan tárol
动词
B2
1
用法模式：
to persist [for length of time]
If the pain persists for more than a week, you should see a doctor.
Ha a fájdalom egy hétnél tovább fennáll, forduljon orvoshoz.
Despite several apologies, tension between the two colleagues persisted.
A többszöri bocsánatkérés ellenére a feszültség továbbra is megmaradt a két kolléga között.
The rumor persisted even after the company denied it.
Heavy rain persisted throughout the night.
Questions about the safety of the product persist.
学习者例句
The cough persisted for three days.
A köhögés három napig nem múlt el.
Cold weather persisted into April.
A hideg idő áprilisig kitartott.
The problem persisted after the update.
Her headache persisted all morning.
Doubts about his story persisted.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use "persist" for any kind of continuation, even when "continue" is more natural in everyday speech. "Persist" is often used for problems, pains, doubts, or conditions that do not go away, and can sound too formal or strong for neutral situations like "The class persisted for an hour" (better: "The class lasted an hour").
含义
continue to exist or happen
搭配
if symptoms persist
|the problem persists
|persist for [time period]
|pain persists
|rumors persist
|feelings persist
近义词
continue (more general and common; does not suggest that something should have stopped)
|
last (focuses on duration over time rather than the idea that it keeps going unexpectedly)
反义词
stop (the event or situation comes to an end)
|
disappear (the thing that was continuing is no longer present)
主题
daily life
|health
|science
|core_vocabulary
释义
to continue for a long time, or not stop or go away
To continue to exist or happen, especially for longer than expected or desired.
动词
C1
2
用法模式：
to persist in [doing something]
She persisted in asking questions until she got a clear answer.
Addig kitartóan kérdezett, amíg világos választ nem kapott.
Despite repeated failures, he persisted with the project.
Az ismétlődő kudarcok ellenére kitartott a projekt mellett.
The activist persisted in her campaign for cleaner air.
He persisted in calling, even after she told him not to.
They persisted with their training and eventually qualified for the national team.
学习者例句
She persisted in learning English every day.
Minden nap kitartóan tanult angolul.
He failed many times, but he persisted with his plan.
Sokszor kudarcot vallott, de kitartott a terve mellett.
The child persisted in asking for a new toy.
They persisted despite many problems.
If you persist, you will reach your goal.
常见错误：
Learners often confuse "persist" with "insist". "Persist" is about continuing an action over time, especially when it is difficult ("She persisted in studying"), while "insist" is about strongly demanding something or saying something is true ("She insisted on paying").
含义
keep doing something despite difficulty
搭配
persist in [doing something]
|persist with [a task]
|persist stubbornly
|persist despite [difficulties]
|persist in the face of [opposition]
近义词
persevere (very close in meaning; slightly more formal and often positive, used for long, patient effort)
|
keep going (more informal and encouraging; focuses less on resistance and more on not stopping)
反义词
give up (to stop trying because something is too difficult)
|
quit (informal; to stop doing something completely)
主题
work
|education
|personal_growth
|core_vocabulary
释义
to keep doing something even when it is hard or people tell you to stop
To continue firmly with an action or attitude despite difficulty, opposition, or criticism.
动词
C1
TECHNICAL
3
用法模式：
to persist [data] to [a database/storage]
The application persists user preferences in a local database.
Az alkalmazás a felhasználói beállításokat egy helyi adatbázisban perzisztálja.
These objects are not persisted to disk unless you call the save method.
Ezek az objektumok nem mentődnek lemezre, hacsak nem hívod meg a mentési metódust.
Session data persists across requests until the user logs out.
We need a way to persist logs even if the server crashes.
By default, the cache does not persist between restarts.
学习者例句
The program persists the data in a file.
A program egy fájlban perzisztálja az adatokat.
User settings persist after you close the app.
A felhasználói beállítások az alkalmazás bezárása után is megmaradnak.
We must persist this information to the database.
The token persists in storage until it expires.
The system does not persist temporary files.
含义
remain stored beyond a program run
搭配
persist data
|persist an object
|persist to disk
|persist in the database
|persist user settings
近义词
store (general computing term; does not always highlight that the data remains after the program ends)
|
save (everyday computing word; less technical than "persist" and used more with files than with objects)
反义词
delete (to remove data so it no longer exists in storage)
主题
technology
|computing
释义
in computing, to keep data saved so it is still there after the program stops
In computing, to cause data or an object to continue to exist in storage after a program or process has finished, or for data to continue to exist in this way.
语法
词典原形
persist
IPA
GB/pɚsˈɪst/
US/pɚsˈɪst/
音节与重音
per - sist （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: persist
- 3rd Person Singular: persists
- Present Participle: persisting
- Past: persisted
词族
Forms
persists
verb
persisting
verb
persisted
verb
Core family
Related words
persevere
verb B2
perseverance
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
desist
verb
相关表达
if symptoms persist
1/ˈɪf sˈɪmptəmz pɚsˈɪst/
fixed phrase
health warning about ongoing symptoms
used in health messages to say that you should see a doctor if your medical problem does not go away
例句
- The label says, "If symptoms persist, consult your doctor."
- If symptoms persist after one week, contact your healthcare provider.
persist in
1/pɚsˈɪst ˈɪn/
fixed phrase
formal
continue an action despite difficulty
to keep doing something, even when it is hard or people want you to stop
例句
- She persisted in her efforts to change the law.
- He persisted in asking the same question again and again.
- Despite criticism, they persisted in developing the new product.
persist with
1/pɚsˈɪst wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
continue with a difficult task
to continue trying to do something, or continue using something, even when it is not easy or successful
例句
- She decided to persist with the course, even though the classes were very demanding.
- They persisted with the old software until the new system was ready.
- He persisted with his training and finally passed the exam.