pertain
gb/pɚtˈeɪn/ us/pɚtˈeɪn/
C1
英语
~ 5200
vonatkozik, szól, tartozik, megillet
动词
C1
FORMAL
1
vonatkozik
B2
szól
B1
用法模式：
pertain to [something]
These regulations pertain to all employees who work with sensitive data.
Ezek az előírások minden olyan alkalmazottra vonatkoznak, aki érzékeny adatokkal dolgozik.
His research primarily pertains to climate change in urban areas.
A kutatása elsősorban a városi területeken tapasztalható éghajlatváltozásra vonatkozik.
The final section of the report pertains to future funding options.
Only questions that pertain to the topic will be accepted during the Q&A session.
The documents you requested pertain to last year's financial results.
学习者例句
These rules pertain to students in the library.
Ezek a szabályok a könyvtárban lévő diákokra vonatkoznak.
The book pertains to life in a big city.
A könyv a nagyvárosi életről szól.
My question does not pertain to this class.
The email pertains to your job interview tomorrow.
The new law pertains to car safety.
常见错误：
Learners often omit the preposition and say *"This rule pertains this case"* instead of *"pertains to this case"*. Another mistake is using *pertain* in very casual speech where *"be about"* or *"relate to"* is more natural. Learners may also confuse *pertain* with *retain* or *contain* because of similar spelling.
含义
to relate to; be about
搭配
pertain to
|information that pertains to
|questions pertaining to
|matters pertaining to
|documents pertaining to
|issues that pertain to
近义词
relate to (More common and less formal; used in all kinds of speech and writing.)
|
concern (Suggests being about something, often when that thing is a problem or area of responsibility.)
反义词
be irrelevant to (Describes something that has no meaningful connection with the subject.)
|
be unrelated to (States clearly that there is no connection between two things.)
主题
language
|communication
|business
|education
|core_vocabulary
释义
to be about something or have a clear connection to it
To have a clear and direct connection with something; to relate to or be about a particular subject, issue, or situation.
动词
C1
FORMAL
2
用法模式：
pertain to [someone/something]
The rights that pertain to citizens are listed in the first section of the constitution.
Az állampolgárokat megillető jogokat az alkotmány első szakasza sorolja fel.
This company will honor all benefits that pertain to your current position.
A cég minden, a jelenlegi pozícióddal járó juttatást biztosítani fog.
The duties pertaining to this office include overseeing the annual budget.
All privileges pertaining to membership will be suspended during the investigation.
Certain risks pertain to this kind of investment by its very nature.
学习者例句
These rights pertain to every worker in the company.
Ezek a jogok a cég minden dolgozóját megilletik.
Several duties pertain to the role of team leader.
Több feladat is a csapatvezető szerepköréhez tartozik.
Health benefits pertain to full-time staff only.
Many problems pertain to life in big cities.
Special rules pertain to foreign visitors.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use this sense where simple *belong to* is better in everyday speech. They may also confuse this sense with the more common *"relate to"* sense and overuse it in contexts that are not formal, legal, or institutional.
含义
to belong as a part/right
搭配
rights that pertain to
|duties that pertain to
|powers pertaining to
|privileges that pertain to
|benefits pertaining to
|roles that pertain to
近义词
belong to (More general and much more common; not restricted to formal or legal style.)
|
be attached to (Emphasizes being formally connected, often as an official part or feature.)
反义词
not apply to (Shows that a right, duty, or part does not belong to a particular person or group.)
|
be separate from (Focuses on not being a part of something.)
主题
law
|society
|business
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
释义
to belong to someone or something as a normal part or right
To belong to something as a natural part, quality, or right, especially in formal or legal contexts.
语法
词典原形
pertain
IPA
GB/pɚtˈeɪn/
US/pɚtˈeɪn/
音节与重音
per - tain （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: pertain
- 3rd Person Singular: pertains
- Present Participle: pertaining
- Past: pertained
词族
Forms
pertains
verb
pertaining
verb
pertained
verb
Core family
pertinent
adjective C1
Related words
pertinence
noun
pertinently
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
impertinent
adjective C1
impertinence
noun
相关表达
pertain to
1/pɚtˈeɪn tə/
fixed phrase
formal
to be clearly connected with
to be about something or have a clear connection with it
例句
- The new policy does not pertain to part-time employees.
- Most of these questions pertain to the software update.
- All the documents you need pertain to last year's tax return.