pickle
gb/pˈɪkəl/ us/pˈɪkəl/
A2
英语
savanyú uborka, savanyúság, savanyít, pácban van, slamasztika, savanyítólé, páclé, savanyúság leve
名词
A2
1
savanyúság
B1
用法模式：
a pickle; pickles
He ordered a sandwich with a pickle on the side.
Rendelt egy szendvicset, mellé pedig egy savanyú uborkát.
I like dill pickles, but my sister prefers sweet pickles.
Szeretem a kapros savanyú uborkát, de a nővérem inkább az édesebb csemegeuborkát kedveli.
She opened a jar of pickles and added a few slices to the salad.
学习者例句
I eat pickles with my lunch.
Ebédhez savanyú uborkát eszem.
This pickle is very sour.
Ez a savanyú uborka nagyon savanyú.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use pickle to mean a fresh cucumber; a pickle is preserved and usually sour or salty.
含义
pickled cucumber or vegetable
搭配
dill pickle
|sweet pickle
|pickle slices
|pickle spear
|jar of pickles
|pickle juice
|pickles on a burger
|homemade pickles
|crunchy pickles
|bread-and-butter pickles
近义词
gherkin (Common in British English for a small pickled cucumber.)
反义词
fresh cucumber (Not preserved in vinegar or brine.)
主题
food_and_drink
|cooking
|daily_life
释义
A cucumber (or other vegetable) kept in vinegar or salt water.
A vegetable, especially a small cucumber, that has been preserved in vinegar or salty water and eaten as a sour or salty food.
动词
B1
2
savanyít
B2
用法模式：
pickle [something] (in [vinegar/brine])
We pickle the cucumbers in brine with garlic and dill.
Az uborkát fokhagymás, kapros sós lében savanyítjuk.
She pickled red onions to put on tacos.
Lilahagymát savanyított, hogy a tacókra tegye.
If you pickle the vegetables, they’ll keep for weeks in the fridge.
学习者例句
My dad pickles onions.
Apám hagymát savanyít.
We pickle cucumbers in vinegar.
Az uborkát ecetben savanyítjuk.
常见错误：
Pickle is a verb meaning preserve in vinegar/brine; pick is a different verb.
含义
preserve food in vinegar
搭配
pickle cucumbers
|pickle onions
|pickle vegetables
|quick-pickle
|pickle in vinegar
|pickle in brine
|home-pickled
|pickled with spices
|pickle a batch
|pickle for winter
近义词
preserve (More general; pickle is a specific method using vinegar or brine.)
反义词
spoil (To go bad instead of being preserved.)
主题
food_and_drink
|cooking
释义
To keep food in vinegar or salt water so it lasts longer.
To preserve (vegetables or other food) by soaking them in vinegar or salty water, often with spices.
名词
B2
INFORMAL
3
pácban van
B2
slamasztika
C1
用法模式：
in a pickle; get into a pickle; be in a pickle
Missing the last train left us in a pickle.
Az utolsó vonat lekésése miatt nagy pácba kerültünk.
I’m in a pickle because I promised to be at two places at once.
Pácban vagyok, mert megígértem, hogy egyszerre két helyen leszek.
The team was in quite a pickle after the data was deleted.
学习者例句
We are in a pickle.
Pácban vagyunk.
He got into a pickle at work.
A munkahelyén pácba került.
常见错误：
Often used with in (in a pickle); using it without the article (in pickle) is usually wrong.
含义
difficult or awkward situation
搭配
in a pickle
|in a real pickle
|get into a pickle
|land in a pickle
|leave someone in a pickle
|a bit of a pickle
|a fine pickle
|a nasty pickle
近义词
mess (More general and often stronger; pickle can sound lighter or humorous.)
|
bind (Emphasizes being trapped by circumstances.)
反义词
solution (A way out of a difficult situation.)
|
comfort (A state of ease rather than trouble.)
主题
daily_life
|problems
|emotions
释义
A bad situation that is hard to solve.
A difficult, awkward, or troublesome situation, especially one that is hard to get out of.
名词
B2
4
用法模式：
in pickle; a pickle of [vinegar/spices]
Save some of the pickle brine for the next batch.
Tegyél félre egy kevés savanyítólevet a következő adaghoz.
The vegetables sat in the pickle overnight to absorb the flavor.
A zöldségek egész éjjel a savanyítólében álltak, hogy magukba szívják az ízeket.
He splashed a little pickle juice into the dressing.
学习者例句
The onions sit in pickle juice.
A hagyma a savanyúság levében áll.
We used the brine from the pickles.
A savanyú uborka levét használtuk fel.
常见错误：
In everyday English, people more often say pickle brine or pickle juice than pickle for the liquid alone.
含义
vinegar or brine for pickling
搭配
pickle brine
|pickle juice
|spiced pickle
|soak in pickle
|pickling liquid
|reuse the pickle brine
|strong pickle
|vinegar pickle
近义词
brine (Often saltwater; pickle may include vinegar and spices.)
反义词
fresh water (Not a preserving liquid.)
主题
food_and_drink
|cooking
释义
The liquid (vinegar or salty water) used for making pickles.
The vinegar or salty liquid, often with spices, used to preserve food by pickling.
语法
词典原形
pickle
IPA
GB/pˈɪkəl/
US/pˈɪkəl/
音节与重音
pickle （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (pickle)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: pickle
- Plural: pickle, pickles
Verb
- Base: pickle
- 3rd Person Singular: pickles
- Present Participle: pickling
- Past: pickled
词族
Forms
pickles
noun
pickling
verb
pickled
verb
相关表达
in a pickle
1/ˈɪn ə pˈɪkəl/
idiom
informal
in a difficult situation
In a bad situation and not sure what to do.
例句
- I’m in a pickle—I lost my wallet the day before the trip.
- They’ll be in a pickle if the delivery doesn’t arrive by noon.
- She got in a pickle after she emailed the wrong file to the client.
学习者例句
- I am in a pickle.
- We are in a pickle today.