populist
gb/pˈɑpjəlɪst/ us/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
C1
英语
populista, közérthető, közönségbarát
C1
1
populista
C1
用法模式：
populist [leader/party/policy/message]
The party gained support with a populist promise to cut taxes and punish corrupt elites.
A párt egy populista ígérettel nyert támogatást: csökkenti az adókat, és megbünteti a korrupt elitet.
Analysts described her campaign as populist because it attacked both big business and the political class.
Az elemzők populistának nevezték a kampányát, mert egyszerre támadta a nagyvállalatokat és a politikai elitet.
Populist policies can come from the right, the left, or movements that reject both labels.
学习者例句
He used a populist message to win voters.
Populista üzenettel próbálta megnyerni a szavazókat.
The party sounds populist when it attacks the elites.
A párt populistának hangzik, amikor az elitet támadja.
常见错误：
Do not use populist as a simple synonym for popular. Populist usually involves an anti-elite political message.
含义
anti-elite political appeal
搭配
populist leader
|populist party
|populist movement
|populist rhetoric
|populist policies
|populist campaign
|populist message
|populist government
|populist revolt
|populist backlash
近义词
anti-establishment (emphasizes opposition to existing institutions and elites)
|
popular (emphasizes appeal to ordinary people, but lacks the anti-elite meaning)
|
demagogic (strongly negative; suggests manipulation of emotions or prejudices)
反义词
elitist (suggests favoring or trusting a privileged elite)
|
establishment (associated with existing political institutions and mainstream power)
|
technocratic (emphasizes expert-led policy rather than popular appeal)
主题
politics
|society
|government
释义
used to describe politics that say they represent ordinary people against rich, powerful, or established groups
supporting or using a political approach that claims to speak for ordinary people and presents them as opposed to a powerful elite.
名词
C1
2
populista
C1
用法模式：
[someone] is a populist; [a group of] populists
The mayor ran as a populist who understood the anger of working families.
A polgármester populistaként indult, és azt állította, hogy érti a dolgozó családok haragját.
Critics accused the populist of blaming every problem on distant elites.
A bírálók azzal vádolták a populistát, hogy minden problémáért a távoli elitet okolja.
Several populists entered parliament after voters rejected the traditional parties.
学习者例句
She is a populist, not a member of the old political class.
Ő populista, nem a régi politikai osztály tagja.
Many voters liked the populist because he sounded direct.
Sok választónak tetszett a populista, mert egyenesen beszélt.
常见错误：
A populist is not just a popular person; the word refers to a political style or belief.
含义
anti-elite political supporter
搭配
right-wing populist
|left-wing populist
|populist leader
|populist candidate
|populist politician
|populist outsider
|populist reformer
|populist firebrand
近义词
anti-establishment politician (more explicit but less concise)
|
demagogue (negative; suggests a leader who manipulates people)
|
tribune (formal or historical; suggests a defender of ordinary people)
反义词
elitist (a person seen as favoring elites over ordinary people)
|
insider (someone closely connected to established power)
|
technocrat (someone who emphasizes expert administration over popular appeal)
主题
politics
|society
|government
释义
a politician or supporter who says they speak for ordinary people against powerful groups
a person, especially a politician, who supports or uses populist politics.
C1
3
közérthető
B1
用法模式：
populist [book/program/style/approach]
Her book is a populist guide to economics, not an academic textbook.
A könyve közérthető útmutató a közgazdaságtanhoz, nem akadémiai tankönyv.
The museum hired a presenter with a populist touch who made ancient history fun.
A múzeum egy közönségbarát stílusú előadót szerződtetett, aki szórakoztatóvá tette az ókori történelmet.
The director combined serious themes with a populist style that attracted large audiences.
学习者例句
It is a populist science book for general readers.
Ez egy közérthető tudományos könyv általános olvasóknak.
The show has a populist style and is easy to enjoy.
A műsor stílusa közönségbarát, ezért könnyen élvezhető.
常见错误：
This sense is close to accessible or crowd-pleasing, but it can still sound slightly critical in some contexts.
含义
accessible mass appeal
搭配
populist style
|populist touch
|populist appeal
|populist entertainment
|populist art
|populist history
|populist approach
|populist tone
近义词
accessible (emphasizes being easy to understand)
|
crowd-pleasing (emphasizes entertainment value and broad appeal)
|
popular (more general; means liked by many people)
反义词
elitist (intended for or favoring a select group)
|
highbrow (associated with intellectual or elite culture)
|
esoteric (understood by only a small group with special knowledge)
主题
culture
|media
|education
释义
made for ordinary people to enjoy or understand, not just specialists or elites
intended to be popular with, enjoyable for, or easily understood by a wide general audience rather than only by experts or cultural elites.
名词
C2
FORMAL
4
populista
C2
用法模式：
a Populist; the Populists
Many Populists supported reforms that they believed would help farmers and workers.
Sok populista olyan reformokat támogatott, amelyek szerintük segítették volna a gazdákat és a munkásokat.
A Populist candidate challenged the major parties in several western states.
Egy populista jelölt több nyugati államban is versenyre kelt a nagy pártokkal.
Historians often discuss the Populists in connection with agrarian protest in the 1890s.
学习者例句
The Populists were active in the United States in the 1890s.
A populisták az 1890-es években tevékenyek voltak az Egyesült Államokban.
常见错误：
This historical sense is usually capitalized: Populist.
含义
historical People's Party member
搭配
Populist Party
|People's Party
|Populist candidate
|Populist platform
|Populist movement
|Populist reformers
近义词
People's Party member (more historically specific and explicit)
|
Populist Party supporter (clearer but longer)
主题
history
|politics
|united_states
释义
a supporter of a U.S. political party from the late 1800s called the Populist Party or People's Party
a member or supporter of the Populist Party, a late 19th-century U.S. political party also called the People's Party.
语法
词典原形
populist
IPA
GB/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
US/pˈɑpjəlɪst/
音节与重音
pop - u - list （3 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (pop)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: populist
- Comparative: populister
- Superlative: populistest
Noun
- Base: populist
- Plural: populists
相关表达
left-wing populist
1/lˈɛft wˈɪŋ pˈɑpjəlɪst/
fixed phrase
left-wing anti-elite politics
a populist who has left-wing political views
例句
- The senator built a reputation as a left-wing populist who attacked banks and monopolies.
- Left-wing populist parties often focus on inequality and the power of big corporations.
- Some voters saw the movement as socialist, while others described it as left-wing populist.
学习者例句
- She is a left-wing populist.
- The left-wing populist campaign talked about wages and housing.
populist backlash
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst bˈæklˌæʃ/
fixed phrase
reaction against political elites
a strong political reaction by voters who support populists because they are angry with powerful groups
例句
- The referendum was widely seen as a populist backlash against the political establishment.
- Rising prices and distrust of institutions created a populist backlash in rural areas.
- The government tried to respond to the populist backlash without abandoning its reforms.
学习者例句
- There was a populist backlash against the old leaders.
- The crisis caused a populist backlash.
populist movement
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst mˈuvmənt/
fixed phrase
organized populist campaign
a political movement that says it fights for ordinary people against powerful groups
例句
- The financial crisis helped fuel a populist movement against established parties.
- The new populist movement attracted voters from both the left and the right.
- Journalists struggled to define the populist movement because its supporters had different policy goals.
学习者例句
- A populist movement grew after the crisis.
- The populist movement attacked the old parties.
populist party
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst pˈɑɹti/
fixed phrase
formal
U.S. historical political party
a political party in the United States in the late 1800s, also called the People's Party
例句
- The Populist Party appealed to many farmers who felt ignored by the major parties.
- In 1892, the Populist Party nominated James B. Weaver for president.
- The People's Party is often referred to as the Populist Party in U.S. history books.
学习者例句
- The Populist Party was active in the 1890s.
- Farmers supported the Populist Party.
populist rhetoric
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst ɹˈɛtɚɪk/
fixed phrase
anti-elite persuasive language
political language that tells ordinary people that elites are against them
例句
- The speech mixed detailed proposals with populist rhetoric about corrupt elites.
- Opponents said the governor used populist rhetoric to avoid discussing difficult policy choices.
- The party softened its populist rhetoric after entering government.
学习者例句
- The candidate used populist rhetoric in his speech.
- Her populist rhetoric was aimed at angry voters.
populist wave
1/pˈɑpjəlɪst wˈeɪv/
fixed phrase
rising populist support
a period when many people start supporting populist politicians or parties
例句
- Several surprise election results suggested a populist wave across the region.
- The party tried to ride the populist wave by attacking judges, journalists, and business leaders.
- Some analysts argued that the populist wave had peaked.
学习者例句
- A populist wave changed the election.
- The leader rode a populist wave to power.
right-wing populist
1/ɹˈaɪt wˈɪŋ pˈɑpjəlɪst/
fixed phrase
right-wing anti-elite politics
a populist who has right-wing political views
例句
- The election brought several right-wing populists into parliament.
- A right-wing populist party campaigned on border security and opposition to the political establishment.
- Commentators disagreed about whether the new president should be called a conservative or a right-wing populist.
学习者例句
- He is a right-wing populist leader.
- The right-wing populist party won more votes this year.