pork
gb/pˈɔɹk/ us/pˈɔɹk/
A2
英语
~ 9000
sertéshús, disznóhús, helyi érdekeket szolgáló politikai közpénzosztás, megdug, megbasz
名词
A2
1
用法模式：
cook [pork]; eat [pork] with [something]
We’re having roast pork with vegetables for dinner tonight.
Ma este sült sertéshúst eszünk zöldségekkel vacsorára.
The restaurant is famous for its spicy grilled pork.
Az étterem a csípős grillezett sertéshúsáról híres.
She doesn’t eat pork for religious reasons.
Ground pork is often used in dumpling fillings.
The recipe calls for 500 grams of lean pork.
学习者例句
I bought some pork at the market.
Vettem egy kis sertéshúst a piacon.
He cooked pork with rice and beans.
Sertéshúst főzött rizzsel és babbal.
My family does not eat pork.
This soup has pork and vegetables in it.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes say *"a pork"* when they should say *"some pork"* for the general meat. Use countable nouns for specific pieces, e.g. *"a pork chop"*, *"three slices of pork"*. Learners also confuse *pig* (the animal) with *pork* (the meat).
含义
meat from a pig
搭配
pork chop
|roast pork
|pulled pork
|pork sausage
|pork belly
|pork ribs
近义词
pig meat (A clear, descriptive phrase sometimes used to explain what pork is; less natural as a normal food word.)
反义词
beef (Meat from a cow; contrasted with pork when choosing or comparing different meats.)
主题
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
释义
Meat from a pig that people eat.
Meat from a domestic pig, used as food.
名词
C1
INFORMAL
2
用法模式：
[pork] in [a bill]; cut [the] pork from [something]
The senator promised to bring more pork back to his home state.
A szenátor megígérte, hogy több politikai célú, helyi érdekű szövetségi támogatást szerez a saját államának.
Critics say the bill is loaded with pork that has nothing to do with disaster relief.
A bírálók szerint a törvényjavaslat tele van politikai célú, helyi érdekű támogatásokkal, amelyeknek semmi közük a katasztrófa-segélyezéshez.
Voters are increasingly angry about pork and backroom political deals.
The governor vetoed the budget, calling it a package of wasteful pork.
They tried to strip the pork from the legislation before the final vote.
学习者例句
Some people think the new road is just political pork.
Vannak, akik szerint az új út csak politikai célú közpénzosztás eredménye.
The newspaper said the budget is full of pork projects.
Az újság szerint a költségvetés tele van politikai célú, helyi érdekű projektekkel.
Many voters do not like pork because they see it as a waste of money.
常见错误：
Learners often know *pork* only as meat and may misunderstand news headlines like *"Bill stuffed with pork"*. In political contexts, *pork* does not refer to food but to special local spending for political advantage.
含义
politically motivated local spending
搭配
pork-barrel politics
|pork spending
|political pork
|cut the pork
|full of pork
近义词
pork-barrel spending (More explicit and slightly more formal; clearly refers to this kind of political spending.)
反义词
austerity (A policy of strict limits on government spending, the opposite of adding extra local projects for political gain.)
主题
politics
|economics
|finance
|law
释义
Government money spent on local projects mostly to help politicians look good, not because the whole country needs them.
Government spending directed to specific local projects mainly to please voters or reward supporters, rather than to meet national needs.
动词
C1
VULGAR
3
用法模式：
pork [someone]
He bragged to his friends that he had porked his ex over the weekend.
Azzal hencegett a barátainak, hogy a hétvégén megdugta az exét.
That kind of movie dialogue, where guys talk about porking women, can sound very misogynistic.
Az olyan filmes párbeszéd, amelyben a pasik nők megdugásáról beszélnek, nagyon nőgyűlölőnek hathat.
The comedian used the word "pork" on stage to shock the audience with a crude joke.
In the leaked recording, the star was heard boasting about how many women he had porked.
学习者例句
The word "pork" as a verb is very rude and you should not use it.
A „pork” szó igeként nagyon durva, ezért nem érdemes használni.
In the movie, one man talks about porking a girl, which is offensive language.
A filmben az egyik férfi egy lány megdugásáról beszél, ami sértő nyelvhasználatnak számít.
This verb is slang for having sex and can sound hateful toward women.
常见错误：
Learners may try to use this verb jokingly without realizing how crude and offensive it sounds in most situations. It is much stronger and ruder than expressions like *"sleep with"* or *"hook up with"*, and should generally be avoided in polite conversation or writing.
含义
have sex with (vulgar)
搭配
pork her
|pork him
|pork some girl
近义词
sleep with (Much more neutral and common; can be informal but is not as crude or insulting.)
反义词
abstain (To choose not to have sex; the opposite action in this context.)
主题
relationships
|sexuality
|daily_life
释义
To have sex with someone, said in a very rude way.
To have sexual intercourse with someone, expressed in a crude or offensive way.
语法
词典原形
pork
IPA
GB/pˈɔɹk/
US/pˈɔɹk/
音节与重音
pork （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (pork)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: pork
- Plural: pork
词族
Related words
pig
noun A1
Advanced or less common
porky
adjective
porker
noun
porcine
adjective
相关表达
pork barrel
1/pˈɔɹk bˈɛɹəl/
idiom
local-focused political spending
Government money used for special local projects that mainly help one area or group, often to win votes.
例句
- Opponents called the bridge project classic pork barrel.
- The reformers promised to end pork barrel in national politics.
pork out
1/pˈɔɹk ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
informal
eat far too much
To eat a lot of food, in a way that looks greedy or unhealthy.
例句
- We totally porked out on pizza and ice cream last night.
- He’s trying not to pork out during the holidays this year.
pork-barrel spending
1/pˈɔɹk bˈɛɹəl spˈɛndɪŋ/
fixed phrase
spending to reward local supporters
Government spending on local projects that is mainly used to help a politician’s own district or friends, not the whole country.
例句
- The president criticized pork-barrel spending in Congress as a waste of taxpayer money.
- Journalists discovered millions in pork-barrel spending hidden in the defense bill.