preparation
gb/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/ us/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
A2
英语
~ 2100
felkészülés, előkészítés, előkészület, készítmény, preparátum
名词
A2
1
用法模式：
[someone] makes preparation(s) for [something]
The team spent weeks in preparation for the big game.
A csapat heteket töltött a nagy mérkőzésre való felkészüléssel.
Good preparation is essential for a successful presentation.
Az alapos felkészülés elengedhetetlen egy sikeres prezentációhoz.
She made careful preparations before her guests arrived.
学习者例句
I need more preparation before the exam.
Több felkészülésre van szükségem a vizsga előtt.
He made preparations for his trip.
Előkészületeket tett az útjára.
They worked hard in preparation for the show.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'preparation' (the process) with 'preparedness' (the state of being ready).
含义
Process of getting ready
搭配
careful preparation
|make preparations
|in preparation for
|lack of preparation
|thorough preparation
近义词
readiness (Implies a state of being ready rather than the process.)
|
planning (Focuses more on organizing in advance rather than all aspects of getting ready.)
反义词
improvisation (Acting without preparation or planning.)
主题
daily life
|planning
|work
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
释义
The act of getting ready for something.
The action or process of making something or someone ready for use, an event, or a situation.
名词
B1
2
készítmény
B2
preparátum
C1
用法模式：
a preparation of [substance] for [purpose]
The pharmacist gave me a herbal preparation to help me sleep.
A gyógyszerész adott egy gyógynövényes készítményt, ami segít elaludni.
This cream is a special preparation for sensitive skin.
Ez a krém érzékeny bőrre készült speciális készítmény.
The chef used a secret preparation to flavor the dish.
学习者例句
The doctor gave me a medical preparation.
Az orvos egy gyógyászati készítményt adott nekem.
This is a special preparation for your hair.
Ez egy speciális készítmény a hajad ápolására.
He made a herbal preparation to help me relax.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this meaning with the general process sense, not realizing it refers to an actual object or product.
含义
Specially made substance or mixture
搭配
herbal preparation
|medical preparation
|cosmetic preparation
近义词
compound (More technical; refers to a chemically combined substance.)
|
formula (Often used when referring to a precise scientific recipe.)
反义词
raw material (An unprocessed substance rather than a prepared one.)
主题
science
|health
|food
|food_drink
释义
Something that is made for a special use, like food or medicine.
A substance, mixture, or product that has been specially made for a particular use, especially in cooking, medicine, or science.
语法
词典原形
preparation
IPA
GB/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
US/pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
pre - par - a - tion （4 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (par)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: preparation
- Plural: preparation, preparations
词族
Forms
preparations
noun
Core family
prepare
verb A2
prepared
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
unprepared
adjective
Advanced or less common
preparedness
noun B2
preparatory
adjective B2
相关表达
in preparation for
1/ˈɪn pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən fɚ/
fixed phrase
Before an event to get ready
Before something happens, to get ready for it.
例句
- She studied hard in preparation for the exam.
- The streets were cleaned in preparation for the parade.
lack of preparation
1/lˈæk əv pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Not having made needed plans
When you have not done what is needed to get ready.
例句
- The team's failure was due to lack of preparation.
- His speech showed a clear lack of preparation.
make preparations
1/mˈeɪk pɹˌɛpɚˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase
Do things needed to be ready
To do the things needed so you are ready for something.
例句
- We need to make preparations for the wedding.
- They made preparations before the storm arrived.